Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 756 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

24cases from 12 jurisdictions
€126mTotal of monetary amounts (22 cases with an amount)
€85,000Median per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

Where?

by country
  1. Germany €78.6m 62 % · 9 cases
  2. France €29.8m 24 % · 2 cases
  3. Netherlands €10.1m 8 % · 2 cases
  4. Czechia €6.39m 5 % · 1 case
  5. Latvia €513,508 0 % · 1 case
  6. Austria €376,000 0 % · 3 cases
  7. Croatia €100,000 0 % · 1 case
  8. Slovakia €70,000 0 % · 1 case
  9. Denmark €46,909 0 % · 1 case
  10. Sweden €17,366 0 % · 1 case
  11. 2 more€3,538

What for?

by area of law

All areas of law

  1. Competition law €85.5m 68 % · 10 cases
  2. Bribery and corruption €39.7m 32 % · 2 cases
  3. Capital markets and financial supervision €300,000 0 % · 1 case
  4. Health and safety and employment law €259,816 0 % · 4 cases
  5. Data protection €204,275 0 % · 5 cases
  6. Information security and cyber €1,135 0 % · 1 case
  7. Money laundering and terrorist financing €800 0 % · 1 case

Who?

by company
  1. AS Asphaltstraßensanierung GmbH, BITUNOVA GmbH, Kutter Spezialstraßenbau GmbH & Co. KG, Possehl Construction GmbH (inkl. VSI), Liesen…alles für den Bau GmbH, OAT GmbH/Otto Alte-Teigeler GmbH €60.3m 48 % · 1 case
  2. Colas Rail Asia Sdn Bhd (Colas-Gruppe) €29.7m 24 % · 1 case
  3. AS Asphaltstraßensanierung, BITUNOVA, Mainka u. a. (Straßenerhaltungskartell, 7 Unternehmen) €10.5m 8 % · 1 case
  4. Strukton Civiel Projecten B.V. und Strukton International B.V. (Strukton-Gruppe) €10m 8 % · 1 case
  5. ATE, s. r. o.; AŽD Praha s.r.o.; EPLcond a.s.; MONZAS, a.s.; První SaZ Plzeň a.s.; STARMON s.r.o. €6.39m 5 % · 1 case
  6. BeMo Tunnelling, Echterhoff-Holland, Eiffage Infra-West, Fenne, Gehrken, IH Inpako, IHT, Karger, Korte, Mainka Bau, Möllmann, Rostek & Pesch, T&M Baugesellschaft, AKM Verwaltungsgesellschaft €4.8m 4 % · 1 case
  7. Strabag AG (Köln); Kemna Bau Andreae GmbH & Co. KG als Kronzeuge ohne Bußgeld €2.79m 2 % · 1 case
  8. SIA "SILTUMTEHSERVISS", SIA "Apkure IM", SIA "ADAPTERIS", SIA "Alpex", SIA "Infrakom" €513,508 0 % · 1 case
  9. SINOP ALFA, s.r.o. €70,000 0 % · 1 case
  10. Bloem Infra B.V.; Den Ouden Infra B.V. (Kronzeuge, 0 €) €59,000 0 % · 1 case
  11. 5 more€67,813

When?

per quarter, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
Q3 20230—
Q4 20231€4.8m
Q1 20241€59,000
Q2 20240—
Q3 20240—
Q4 20245€2.96m
Q1 20251€800
Q2 20252€10.5m
Q3 20253€7.21m
Q4 20251€70,000
Q1 20266€40.1m
Q2 20262€1,135
Q3 20262€60.3m

24 cases

6 Aug 2026 AS Asphaltstraßensanierung GmbH, BITUNOVA GmbH, Kutter Spezialstraßenbau GmbH & Co. KG, Possehl Construction GmbH (inkl. VSI), Liesen…alles für den Bau GmbH, OAT GmbH/Otto Alte-Teigeler GmbHBundeskartellamt: 60.3 million EUR against DSK road repair cartel GermanyCartels and collusion €60.3m

From around 2010 to September 2019, six suppliers of thin cold-laid asphalt surface layers (Dünne Asphaltdeckschichten in Kaltbauweise, DSK) allocated customers – primarily public contracting authorities – and contracts among themselves nationwide and coordinated prices. Germany's Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt) imposed fines of around 60.3 million EUR; all proceedings ended in settlements.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone who "shares out" public contracts regionally risks fines running into millions – calculations and bids must always be prepared independently.

Relevance to training and awareness

Customer allocation and bid rigging in public contracts

Authority / court
Bundeskartellamt
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
§ 1 GWB, Art. 101 AEUV
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Mitigating circumstances
Leniency bonus for Possehl/VSI, Bitunova, Kutter and AS; settlement
Published
6 Aug 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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13 Aug 2026 „О-Рент“ ЕООД (sowie „Инжконсулт“ ЕООД und „Земекоп“ ЕООД)Construction machinery cartel: fine for O-Rent, compliance programme for all participants BulgariaCartels and collusion €2,403

The Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition, KZK) found a cartel in public tenders for mining and construction machinery (price fixing and market sharing, Art. 15 ZZK – Bulgarian Protection of Competition Act, Art. 101 TFEU). Inzhkonsult and Zemekop, as a single undertaking, were exempted from the fine; O-Rent received a sanction of 2,403.07 EUR. All three companies must introduce a competition law compliance programme within 60 days and report on it.

What organisations can take from it

The authority now expressly requires compliance programmes – anyone bidding in tenders should have one before it is ordered.

Relevance to training and awareness

Competition law in tenders; compliance programme

Authority / court
Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК, Bulgarische Wettbewerbskommission)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 15 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 und 2 ZZK; Art. 101 Abs. 1 lit. a und c AEUV
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Mitigating circumstances
Immunity from fines for two participants (leniency programme)
Published
20 Aug 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Jun 2026 Deutsche Wohnen SELG Berlin I confirms GDPR infringement by Deutsche Wohnen through tenant archive without deletion function GermanyData breaches and data security Fine

In 2019, the Berlin Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BlnBDI) had imposed 14.5 million EUR on the housing group because tenant data such as salary statements, bank statements and social security data were held in an archive system with no means of deletion. Following the 2023 CJEU judgment on direct corporate liability, the Berlin Regional Court (Landgericht Berlin I) confirmed on 9 June 2026 infringements of data minimisation and storage limitation; the press release does not state the amount of the fine set by the court.

What organisations can take from it

Ensure that archive and filing systems can technically implement deletion periods from the outset – ‘privacy by design’ is subject to fines.

Authority / court
Landgericht Berlin I (Bußgeldbehörde: Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Art. 5, Art. 25 Abs. 1 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Liability of senior managers
According to the CJEU (C-807/21), a breach of duty by a person in a management position need not be proven for the corporate fine.
Published
10 Jun 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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7 Apr 2026 Wspólnota Mieszkaniowa K. (Wohnungseigentümergemeinschaft, im Bescheid pseudonymisiert)Homeowners’ association: 4,852 PLN – misdirected statement not notified PolandIncident reporting obligations €1,135

Acting as processor, the property management company sent an owner’s statement of service charges to an unauthorised person. The association considered notification unnecessary because only ‘ordinary’ data of one member were affected, and maintained this position in the proceedings; the UODO (Poland’s data protection authority) imposed 4,852 PLN.

What organisations can take from it

Small controllers must also assess and notify data breaches by their service providers – ‘only one data subject’ is no ground for exemption.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recognising misdirected mail as a data breach – including at service providers

Authority / court
Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)
Area of law
Information security and cyber · Incident reporting obligations
Legal basis
Art. 33 Abs. 1 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate

Original amount 4,852 PLN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 Apr 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Mar 2026 Colas Rail Asia Sdn Bhd (Colas-Gruppe)Colas Rail Asia: CJIP of 29.7 million EUR over bribery in metro contracts in Malaysia FranceBribery of public officials €29.7m

The Malaysian subsidiary of Colas Rail paid large, undocumented sums via intermediaries in connection with public contracts for urban rail lines in Kuala Lumpur (Kelana Jaya extension, MRT2). Following an internal investigation, Colas Rail self-reported the matter in 2017; the CJIP (Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, a French deferred prosecution agreement) provides for a public interest fine of 29,745,974 EUR and a three-year compliance programme monitored by the French Anti-Corruption Agency (AFA) (costs of up to 1.9 million EUR).

What organisations can take from it

Undocumented payments to intermediaries on foreign projects must be stopped early by the finance and compliance functions – self-reporting after an internal investigation is rewarded.

Relevance to training and awareness

Intermediaries and consultants in public tenders

Authority / court
Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
Area of law
Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
Legal basis
Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Employees
10,000 or more
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
Self-report (criminal complaint filed by Colas Rail on 31 May 2017) following an internal forensic investigation.
Liability of senior managers
The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
Published
19 Mar 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Feb 2026 15 construction workers not registered: criminal fine and administrative fine for managing director GermanyMinimum wage and undeclared work €16,316

A Romanian construction firm, acting as a subcontractor for a Düsseldorf client, deployed 15 workers on a construction site in the district of Emmendingen without registering them for social insurance; the loss amounted to around 85,000 EUR. The managing director received a final penalty order (Strafbefehl) of 15,000 EUR and a fine of 1,316 EUR (date = publication).

What organisations can take from it

Companies that deploy foreign workers must be able to prove social insurance coverage in the country of origin (A1 certificate) – otherwise German contribution law applies.

Authority / court
Amtsgericht Kenzingen / Hauptzollamt Lörrach (Finanzkontrolle Schwarzarbeit)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
§ 266a StGB (Vorenthalten und Veruntreuen von Arbeitsentgelt); SGB IV (Meldepflichten)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
Managing director personally convicted by penalty order.
Published
23 Feb 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Feb 2026 AZOP: 100,000 EUR against estate agent over ID copies and old files CroatiaData subject rights and transparency €100,000

An estate agency (name not published) kept 11,887 brokerage contracts from 2010 to 2019, together with 914 copies of identity cards, passports and bank cards, without a legal basis, although the managing director stated that no card copies were collected. The Croatian data protection authority (Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka, AZOP) also criticised irregular and inadequate data protection training for employees and imposed 100,000 EUR (date of publication; exact date of the decision not stated).

What organisations can take from it

Make copies of identity documents and cards only with a legal basis, destroy old files on time and train employees regularly.

Relevance to training and awareness

Data minimisation for ID copies, retention periods

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c und e, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 4 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
No damage to data subjects was found.
Published
19 Feb 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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12 Feb 2026 Polish construction company: underpayment of rebar benders – 11,000 EUR upheld AustriaMinimum wage and undeclared work €11,000

The managing director of a Polish construction company with twelve employees (anonymised in the decision as ‘P Sp. z o.o.’), which was working as a subcontractor on a motorway bridge construction site in Upper Austria, had paid five rebar benders below the collectively agreed wage in March 2023. The Gmunden district authority (Bezirkshauptmannschaft Gmunden) imposed 12,500 EUR, and the Upper Austria Regional Administrative Court (Landesverwaltungsgericht Oberösterreich) reduced this to 11,000 EUR; Austria's Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof, VwGH) rejected the appeal on points of law (Ra 2025/11/0196).

What organisations can take from it

When posting workers to Austria, the correct classification of each activity under the collective agreement is decisive – it is subject to full judicial review.

Authority / court
Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Vorinstanzen: Bezirkshauptmannschaft Gmunden, Landesverwaltungsgericht Oberösterreich)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
§ 29 Abs. 1 Lohn- und Sozialdumping-Bekämpfungsgesetz (LSD-BG)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
reduced
Sector
Construction and real estate
Employees
Under 50
Mitigating circumstances
Reduction of the fine by the Regional Administrative Court.
Liability of senior managers
The fine is directed against the managing director as the person responsible under administrative criminal law.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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10 Feb 2026 Strukton Civiel Projecten B.V. und Strukton International B.V. (Strukton-Gruppe)Construction group Strukton pays 10 million EUR out-of-court settlement over bribery on the Riyadh Metro NetherlandsBribery of public officials €10m

To secure a share in the Riyadh Metro project, around 31 million USD was paid between 2013 and 2021 to an agent representing a high-ranking member of the Saudi royal family; the agent payments were understated to the export credit insurer Atradius. Strukton accepted a transaction (out-of-court settlement) of 10 million EUR.

What organisations can take from it

Commissions to agents with ties to ruling families carry the highest risk – and false statements to export credit insurers constitute a second offence.

Relevance to training and awareness

Agent commissions and false statements to export credit insurers

Authority / court
Openbaar Ministerie (OM)
Area of law
Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
Legal basis
Buitenlandse ambtelijke omkoping und valsheid in geschrift (Wetboek van Strafrecht); Transactie nach Art. 74 Sr
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
Cooperation from mid-2023; compliance programme in place since 2017; the employees involved are no longer with the company.
Liability of senior managers
The Dutch Public Prosecution Service (OM) is considering prosecuting several natural persons involved (not named).
Published
30 Mar 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Jan 2026 Bulgarian construction subcontractor: 232,500 EUR for paying below the minimum wage GermanyMinimum wage and undeclared work €232,500

A Bulgarian construction company that worked as a subcontractor for a German firm on a major construction site in the district of Tuttlingen between January and May 2023 paid below the minimum wage, recorded only the duration of working time rather than its start and end, and did not register the posting. The decisions issued in September 2025, final since the end of 2025, amount to 232,500 EUR – of which 215,000 EUR is disgorgement of the economic benefit and 17,500 EUR is imposed on the managing director (date = publication; exact date of the decision not specified).

What organisations can take from it

General contractors should actively check the minimum wage, working time records and posting notifications of their foreign subcontractors – the economic benefit is disgorged in full.

Authority / court
Hauptzollamt Singen (Finanzkontrolle Schwarzarbeit)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
Mindestlohngesetz; Arbeitnehmer-Entsendegesetz (Aufzeichnungs- und Meldepflichten)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Liability of senior managers
Separate fine of 17,500 EUR against the managing director.
Published
9 Jan 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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27 Oct 2025 SINOP ALFA, s.r.o.SINOP ALFA: 70,000 EUR for refusing to hand over business mobile phone during inspection SlovakiaCompetition law €70,000

During an unannounced inspection in the air-conditioning, refrigeration and heat pump services sector, the company repeatedly refused to produce a mobile phone used for business purposes. The Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky (Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic, PMÚ SR) regarded this as obstruction of the inspection and imposed 70,000 EUR, around 1% of the previous year’s turnover (not final).

What organisations can take from it

Business smartphones are part of the documents that may be inspected – a dawn raid guide for employees prevents costly wrong reactions.

Relevance to training and awareness

Conduct during inspections (dawn raids), handing over mobile devices

Authority / court
Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky (PMÚ SR)
Area of law
Competition law
Legal basis
Slowakisches Wettbewerbsschutzgesetz (Mitwirkungspflicht bei Nachprüfungen)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Culpability
intentional
Published
28 Oct 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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1 Sep 2025 SIA "SILTUMTEHSERVISS", SIA "Apkure IM", SIA "ADAPTERIS", SIA "Alpex", SIA "Infrakom"Bid-rigging cartel in pipeline construction contracts – five construction firms pay 513,508 EUR LatviaCartels and collusion €513,508

From 2021 to 2024, two groups of construction companies coordinated in more than 30 public tenders for the construction and repair of utility pipelines: they exchanged sensitive information, determined winners and submitted sham bids. Prompted by information from the contracting entity Rīgas namu pārvaldnieks, the Konkurences padome (Latvian Competition Council) imposed a total of 513,508.08 EUR.

What organisations can take from it

Jointly preparing bids with competitors – even where the work is later carried out jointly – is a cartel; tender teams must know this.

Relevance to training and awareness

Competition law in tenders

Authority / court
Konkurences padome (Lettischer Wettbewerbsrat)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 11 Abs. 1 Konkurences likums
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Mitigating circumstances
All companies except Infrakom concluded a settlement with the Competition Council, acknowledged the facts and waived an appeal; in return, a 10% fine reduction.
Published
10 Sep 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Jul 2025 Share buyback disclosed too late: BVwG reduces FMA penalty against real estate company AustriaDisclosure and reporting obligations €300,000

On Saturday, 17 December 2022, the management board of a listed real estate company (anonymised in the judgment) approved by email a new share buyback programme including its volume, period and price, but only published it after a formal resolution on Monday, 19 December 2022. Austria's Financial Market Authority (FMA) imposed a penalty of 375,000 EUR; the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht, BVwG) upheld the breach of the ad hoc disclosure obligation but reduced the penalty to 300,000 EUR.

What organisations can take from it

A final decision by a corporate body triggers the ad hoc disclosure obligation immediately – weekends and outstanding contractual details do not postpone it.

Relevance to training and awareness

Ad hoc disclosure obligation for decisions of corporate bodies, including at weekends

Authority / court
Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Beschwerde gegen Straferkenntnis der Finanzmarktaufsicht FMA)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
Legal basis
Art. 17 Abs. 1 MAR i. V. m. § 156 Abs. 3 Z 2, Abs. 4 BörseG 2018
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
reduced
Sector
Construction and real estate
Culpability
negligent

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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2 Jul 2025 ATE, s. r. o.; AŽD Praha s.r.o.; EPLcond a.s.; MONZAS, a.s.; První SaZ Plzeň a.s.; STARMON s.r.o.Railway signalling: 157.7 million CZK against six companies for bid rigging CzechiaCartels and collusion €6.39m

The six companies colluded on cover bids, market sharing and prices in 26 contracts awarded by the state railway infrastructure administration (total value over 850 million CZK, 2015–2021). In a settlement procedure, the Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže (Czech Office for the Protection of Competition, ÚOHS) imposed a total of 157.693 million CZK at first instance; two companies appealed against the amount.

What organisations can take from it

A cover bid submitted ‘as a favour’ is bid rigging – sales and costing teams must be aware of this.

Relevance to training and awareness

Cover bids and collusion in public tenders

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže (ÚOHS)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Tschechisches Wettbewerbsgesetz, Art. 101 AEUV (Submissionsabsprachen)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Construction and real estate
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
Settlement (20% reduction, no procurement ban), leniency application by one participant and compliance programmes at two companies.
Published
2 Jul 2025

Original amount 157,693,000 CZK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Jul 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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20 May 2025 Plastering business: 7.85 million EUR loss from cash-in-hand wages, over four years in prison GermanyMinimum wage and undeclared work Custodial sentence

A Munich master plasterer, whose business specialising in stucco façades at times had up to 60 employees, paid undeclared cash wages for years and concealed them with sham invoices from supposed Italian subcontractors; the loss uncovered for public funds amounts to 7.85 million EUR. The Munich I Regional Court (Landgericht München I) sentenced him with final effect to 4 years and 3 months, and a foreman to 3 years' imprisonment for aiding and abetting.

What organisations can take from it

Cash-in-hand wage schemes are uncovered over the years – the loss adds up, and employees who take part are also punished.

Authority / court
Landgericht München I, 6. Strafkammer (Ermittlung: Hauptzollamt Rosenheim, FKS Weilheim)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
§ 266a StGB (Vorenthalten und Veruntreuen von Arbeitsentgelt); § 370 AO (Steuerhinterziehung)
Action
Custodial sentence
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Employees
50 to 249
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
Owner and foreman personally sentenced to prison terms.
Published
9 Jul 2025

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13 May 2025 AS Asphaltstraßensanierung, BITUNOVA, Mainka u. a. (Straßenerhaltungskartell, 7 Unternehmen)Bundeskartellamt: 10.5 million EUR against seven road repair companies GermanyCartels and collusion €10.5m

From 2016 to 2019, seven road repair companies allocated contracting authorities regionally, determined in advance who should win the contract and set each other minimum prices for cover bids. The Bundeskartellamt imposed fines of 10.5 million EUR; BITUNOVA cooperated as leniency applicant, and all proceedings ended in settlements. Addressees: AS Asphaltstraßensanierung GmbH, bausion Strassenbau-Produkte GmbH, BITUNOVA GmbH, Gerhard Herbers GmbH, Liesen … alles für den Bau GmbH, Mainka GmbH Straßenunterhaltung, MOT Müritzer Oberflächentechnik GmbH.

What organisations can take from it

Cover bids are not only subject to fines but, for the employees involved, a criminal offence of bid rigging.

Relevance to training and awareness

Cover bids and territorial agreements in tenders

Authority / court
Bundeskartellamt
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
§ 1 GWB
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate
Mitigating circumstances
Leniency programme (BITUNOVA), settlement
Liability of senior managers
Criminal prosecution of the individuals involved by the Düsseldorf public prosecutor's office
Published
13 May 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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15 Jan 2025 Saxony: fine against estate agent for breach of AML due diligence obligations GermanyCustomer due diligence €800

The Saxony State Directorate (Landesdirektion Sachsen), as anti-money laundering supervisor for the non-financial sector, imposed a fine of 800 EUR on an estate agent, announced in anonymised form, for breach of the due diligence obligations under the German Money Laundering Act (GwG). The list of announcements shows numerous further fines and reprimands against agents ranging from 50 to 5,000 EUR.

What organisations can take from it

Estate agents must identify both contracting parties in good time – even small offices are subject to active anti-money laundering supervision.

Relevance to training and awareness

Identification of contracting parties in property brokerage

Authority / court
Landesdirektion Sachsen (Geldwäscheaufsicht Nichtfinanzsektor)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Geldwäschegesetz (Sorgfaltspflichten); Bekanntmachung nach § 57 GwG
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Construction and real estate

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Dec 2024 Danske Shoppingcentre P/SDanske Shoppingcentre: 350,000 DKK for camera above urinal in City2 shopping centre DenmarkVideo surveillance €46,909

Because of vandalism, the operator of the City2 shopping centre had installed cameras in toilet areas; one camera in the men’s toilets also captured the area in front of the urinal despite a black masking, and there were no signs. The court followed the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) and the public prosecutor and imposed 350,000 DKK for breach of the data minimisation principle.

What organisations can take from it

Cameras have virtually no place in toilet and changing areas – masking parts of the image is no substitute for checking the location.

Authority / court
Retten i Glostrup (auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet)
Area of law
Data protection · Video surveillance
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c; databeskyttelsesloven § 41; tv-overvågningsloven
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate

Original amount 350,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Dec 2024.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Dec 2024 CNIL: 40,000 EUR against estate agency over constant video surveillance of staff FranceVideo surveillance €40,000

An estate agency (name redacted in the publication) continuously filmed workstations and break areas with image and sound, accessible via a smartphone app, and used the software Time Doctor to record keyboard and mouse activity as well as screenshots of the computers; several people accessed this data via the administrator account of one of them. The French data protection authority (CNIL) found infringements of data minimisation, legal basis, information, security and the obligation to carry out an impact assessment, and imposed 40,000 EUR.

What organisations can take from it

Permanent video and audio recording of workplaces is practically never proportionate – not even in a small business.

Relevance to training and awareness

Permissible employee monitoring and password security

Authority / court
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
Area of law
Data protection · Video surveillance
Legal basis
Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c, Art. 6, 12, 13, 32, 35 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate

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11 Dec 2024 Granit Bostad Beritsholm ABGranit Bostad Beritsholm: 200,000 SEK for round-the-clock video surveillance in a block of flats SwedenVideo surveillance €17,366

The landlord monitored a multi-family building in Malmö around the clock with cameras at entrances, lifts, flat doors, in the stairwell, the basement and the refuse room, without any legal basis for doing so; the signs did not name the controller. The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) imposed 200,000 SEK and ordered the landlord to stop the surveillance except in the garage and to supplement the signs.

What organisations can take from it

Video surveillance in residential buildings requires a balancing of interests for each individual area – problems such as vandalism do not justify blanket, permanent surveillance.

Authority / court
Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
Area of law
Data protection · Video surveillance
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 13
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Published
12 Dec 2024

Original amount 200,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Dec 2024.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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