Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 718 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

1case from 1 jurisdiction
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—Largest single case
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When?

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1 case

2 Nov 2024 OpenAIGarante: 15 million EUR against OpenAI over ChatGPT – later annulled by the court ItalyAI systems overturned

Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed 15 million EUR because OpenAI trained ChatGPT with user data without an appropriate legal basis, breached transparency obligations, failed to report a data breach from March 2023 and did not provide for age verification; in addition, a six-month information campaign was ordered. The Rome Court (Tribunale di Roma) upheld OpenAI's action in judgment no. 4153/2026 (published on 18 March 2026); the Garante subsequently removed the decision from its website.

What organisations can take from it

Companies that train AI models with personal data need a documented legal basis and age verification in advance.

Authority / court
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
DSGVO (Rechtsgrundlage, Transparenz, Meldung von Datenpannen, Schutz Minderjähriger)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
overturned
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
20 Dec 2024

Amount in EUR; no ECB reference rate is available for this currency.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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