Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,207 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

Other Clear all filters
210cases from 33 jurisdictions
€1.65bnTotal of monetary amounts (173 cases with an amount)
€463.2mLargest single case: a UK tobacco group
€190,000Median per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

Where?

by region

All jurisdictions

  1. USA €1.04bn 63 % · 22 cases
  2. Australia €314.8m 19 % · 4 cases
  3. United Kingdom €124.6m 8 % · 74 cases
  4. Switzerland €82.3m 5 % · 2 cases
  5. EU €75.9m 5 % · 66 cases
  6. South Korea €5.12m 0 % · 1 case
  7. Canada €3.08m 0 % · 13 cases
  8. Hong Kong €2.77m 0 % · 3 cases
  9. New Zealand €595,577 0 % · 2 cases
  10. United Arab Emirates €384,254 0 % · 9 cases
  11. 5 more€466,947

What for?

by area of law

All areas of law

  1. Sanctions and export control €472.1m 29 % · 11 cases
  2. Consumer protection and online retail €449.2m 27 % · 16 cases
  3. Money laundering and terrorist financing €398.5m 24 % · 43 cases
  4. Bribery and corruption €226.5m 14 % · 4 cases
  5. Data protection €44.5m 3 % · 80 cases
  6. Capital markets and financial supervision €21.3m 1 % · 8 cases
  7. Competition law €19.8m 1 % · 13 cases
  8. Environment and sustainability €12.4m 1 % · 9 cases
  9. Health and safety and employment law €8.58m 1 % · 15 cases
  10. Whistleblower protection €82,264 0 % · 2 cases
  11. 2 more€0

Who?

by company
  1. Anonymised companies €1.37bn 83 % · 81 cases
  2. McKinsey and Company Africa (Pty) Ltd €116.6m 7 % · 1 case
  3. SURYS SAS (Gruppe Imprimerie Nationale) €18.4m 1 % · 1 case
  4. Capita plc und Capita Pension Solutions Limited €16.1m 1 % · 1 case
  5. Ö Aktiengesellschaft (in der Entscheidung abgekürzt; Adressverlag und Direktwerbeunternehmen) €13m 1 % · 1 case
  6. Platinum Gaming Limited €11.5m 1 % · 1 case
  7. BIT Mining Ltd. (vormals 500.com) €9.48m 1 % · 1 case
  8. Stericycle, Inc. €9.23m 1 % · 1 case
  9. Philip Morris Italia S.r.l. €7m 0 % · 1 case
  10. Società Cooperativa Culture (CoopCulture) €7m 0 % · 1 case
  11. 115 more€75.6m

When?

per year, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
202210€4.26m
202344€1.29bn
202446€201.8m
202559€98.6m
202651€53.7m

210 cases

18 Sep 2026 Kinpodo Co., Ltd. (株式会社金宝堂)Kinpodo: order over a bait price 'from 104,500 JPY' for family funerals JapanMisleading advertising and pricing Order

From March to May 2025, Kinpodo advertised family funerals in exclusively rented halls under the name 'Chiisana Mori no Ie' in television commercials at a price 'from 104,500 JPY'. In fact, apart from a few cases, customers had to pay at least 308,000 JPY; the order required a corrective notice, measures to prevent recurrence and cessation.

What organisations can take from it

A 'from' price may only be advertised if customers can realistically obtain it.

Relevance to training and awareness

'From' prices and bait offers

Authority / court
Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 7 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 2 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
18 Sep 2026

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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14 Sep 2026 Fire Protection Recycling LimitedFire extinguisher explodes fatally during recycling – 40,000 GBP fine United KingdomWorkplace safety and accidents €46,730

While decommissioned powder extinguishers were being discharged in Oldbury in 2023, a cartridge-type extinguisher exploded and struck a 37-year-old employee on the head, fatally injuring him. There was no risk assessment, no safe system of work, no suitable storage and no restraint system for discharging; the recycling business (20 employees according to its annual accounts) was fined 40,000 GBP plus 17,034.25 GBP in costs.

What organisations can take from it

Carry out a documented risk assessment even for routine work with pressurised containers and provide technical restraints – experience is no substitute for a safeguard.

Authority / court
Birmingham Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Health and Safety Executive)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
Legal basis
Section 2(1) Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Published
17 Sep 2026

Original amount 40,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 14 Sep 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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24 Aug 2026 Fitnessstudiokette in Amsterdam (anonymisiert)Labour Authority: €316,875 in fines for Amsterdam gym chain NetherlandsMinimum wage and undeclared work €316,875

The Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie (Netherlands Labour Authority) imposed fines totalling 316,875 EUR on a gym chain in Amsterdam that is not named in the release. For 25 foreign workers the required work permit or combined residence and work permit was missing, and for three people identity had not been established (Wav, Foreign Nationals Employment Act, 234,375 EUR); because of deficient records it could not be verified whether the minimum wage had been paid for all hours worked (WML, Minimum Wage and Minimum Holiday Allowance Act, 60,000 EUR), plus a breach of the Arbeidstijdenwet (Working Hours Act, 22,500 EUR). The company also received two warnings that work may be preventively halted if the same or similar breaches recur.

What organisations can take from it

Before anyone starts work, their right to work and identity must be checked and working hours must be fully recorded.

Relevance to training and awareness

Checking the right to work and recording working hours

Authority / court
Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
Wet arbeid vreemdelingen (Wav); Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag (WML); Arbeidstijdenwet (ATW)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
24 Aug 2026

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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20 Aug 2026 QuinnBet (Gibraltar) LimitedQuinnBet: £415,986 over anti-money laundering and financial vulnerability check failings United KingdomInternal controls €485,256

The operator of quinnbet.com will pay £415,986 in lieu of a financial penalty to the Consolidated Fund (the UK Government's general account) under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The settlement also includes a disgorgement of £193,118, which is not included in the amount shown. A compliance assessment found breaches of the anti-money laundering licence condition LC 12.1.1 paras. 2 and 3 (March 2023 to August 2025) and of the customer interaction requirements under SRCP 3.4.3; following an error during a platform migration, some of the required financial vulnerability checks under SRCP 3.4.4 were also not carried out between February and May 2025. It is the first enforcement action against the company.

What organisations can take from it

Financial vulnerability checks are a licence requirement that must continue without gaps, including during technical changeovers.

Relevance to training and awareness

Financial vulnerability checks and AML controls in online betting

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 2 und 3, SRCP 3.4.3 und SRCP 3.4.4 Abs. 1 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No previous enforcement action, a swift action plan, full cooperation, early voluntary reporting of some of the failings, voluntary divestment of the funds gained from them and early acceptance of the failings.
Published
20 Aug 2026

Original amount 415,986 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Aug 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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20 Aug 2026 Truro Sawmills LimitedCornwall sawmill ignores three improvement notices: 20,000 GBP United KingdomWorkplace safety and accidents €23,330

According to the HSE, the sawmill failed to protect employees from wood dust (no face-fit testing for respiratory protective equipment, no health surveillance) and let staff drive lift trucks without training; three improvement notices from the HSE (Health and Safety Executive, Britain's workplace safety regulator) were not complied with. The court fined the company, a micro-entity, 20,000 GBP plus 5,000 GBP in costs.

What organisations can take from it

Treat improvement notices from the regulator as binding deadlines, not recommendations; ignoring them risks a fine.

Relevance to training and awareness

Lift truck training and protection against wood dust

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Truro Crown Court (Anklage: Health and Safety Executive)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
Legal basis
Section 2(1) und Section 33(1)(g) Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
21 Aug 2026

Original amount 20,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Aug 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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19 Aug 2026 Poliserv JG (PJG) SRLPhishing on admin account – Poliserv JG must pay 3,000 EUR RomaniaData breaches and data security €2,998

Attackers obtained the credentials of a user account with administrator rights through phishing and accessed customer data. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) criticised the lack of technical and organisational measures and of regular effectiveness testing, imposed 15,728 lei (3,000 EUR) and ordered regular employee training, including on recognising phishing e-mails. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.

What organisations can take from it

Admin accounts need MFA, and all employees must be able to recognise phishing – the supervisory authority now expressly orders training.

Relevance to training and awareness

Phishing recognition, protection of privileged accounts

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und Abs. 2 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
19 Aug 2026

Original amount 15,728 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Aug 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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11 Aug 2026 Panzer Norge ASPanzer Norge AS: NOK 100,000 for AML failures at an accounting firm NorwayCustomer due diligence €9,115

Finanstilsynet (Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority) fined the accounting firm Panzer Norge AS, based in Alta, NOK 100,000 under the Anti-Money Laundering Act. The inspection found shortcomings in the firm-wide risk assessment and in customer due diligence, as well as further breaches in risk and quality management and in engagement agreements; the company, which had five employees, essentially did not dispute the breaches.

What organisations can take from it

Small accounting firms are also subject to anti-money laundering obligations and need a documented risk assessment and demonstrable customer due diligence for every engagement.

Relevance to training and awareness

Anti-money laundering obligations for accounting and advisory firms

Authority / court
Finanstilsynet
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
§§ 7, 8, 9, 12 Abs. 4, 13 Abs. 1, 3 und 4, 14, 24 und 49 hvitvaskingsloven
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Culpability
negligent
Published
17 Sep 2026

Original amount 100,000 NOK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Aug 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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6 Aug 2026 AMATO BESTSELLER S.R.L.AMATO BESTSELLER: 45,000 EUR plus 50,000 lei for data access and robocalls RomaniaMarketing and consent €54,316

Following several complaints, the Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (Romanian data protection authority, ANSPDCP) found that current and former employees, untrained and without procedural rules, had access to extensive data (including health, family and income data), that data subjects were not informed under Art. 14 GDPR, that excessive data were collected and that automated advertising calls were made without consent. Fines: 78,465 lei (15,000 EUR, Art. 32(4)), 52,310 lei (10,000 EUR, Art. 14), 104,620 lei (20,000 EUR, Art. 5/9 GDPR) and 50,000 lei (Law 506/2004); in addition, an order to provide regular employee training. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in June 2026.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone giving employees access to sensitive customer data must train them and limit access on a need-to-know basis.

Relevance to training and awareness

Training employees in handling customer data; consent for advertising calls

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c i. V. m. Art. 9, Art. 14, Art. 32 Abs. 4 DSGVO; Art. 12 Abs. 1 Gesetz 506/2004
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
6 Aug 2026

Original amount 285,395 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Aug 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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5 Aug 2026 GmbH (im Urteil anonymisiert)Illegal dumping of construction waste: company must pay €375,000 forfeiture AustriaWaste and hazardous substances €375,000

The Oberlandesgericht (OLG, Higher Regional Court) Linz added a forfeiture of 375,000 EUR to the conviction of a limited company under the Verbandsverantwortlichkeitsgesetz (VbVG, Austrian Corporate Criminal Liability Act) for intentionally handling and moving waste in a way that endangered the environment; the suspended corporate fine of 30 daily rates of 500 EUR (15,000 EUR) imposed by the Landesgericht (Regional Court) Salzburg remained in place. From May 2021 to May 2024 and again from May 2025 to February 2026, contrary to the AWG 2002 (Waste Management Act) and partly to an official decision, the company had excavated soil, construction waste, asphalt and concrete rubble accepted for payment and deposited on a plot; removal costs were put at around 3.24 million EUR. Only the forfeiture of EUR 375,000 is recorded as the amount; the corporate fine of EUR 15,000 was conditionally suspended.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone accepting and depositing waste without a permit risks not only a corporate fine but also forfeiture of the fees received for it, which can far exceed the fine.

Relevance to training and awareness

Waste law and official conditions for excavated soil and construction waste

Authority / court
Oberlandesgericht Linz (Berufung gegen Urteil des Landesgerichts Salzburg vom 06.03.2026)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
§ 181b Abs. 1 und 2 StGB; §§ 3, 4 Abs. 1 und 3, § 6 Abs. 1, § 14 Abs. 1 VbVG; § 20 Abs. 3 StGB; AWG 2002
Action
Disgorgement of profits
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No previous convictions of the company; rather low environmental risk. Further circumstances taken into account by the court concern a natural person and are not reported here.
Liability of senior managers
Under the VbVG, the company's liability is linked to the conduct of its managing director.

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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3 Aug 2026 Shandong Weiqiao Pioneering Group Co., Ltd.UFLPA list: textile group Shandong Weiqiao Pioneering Group over Xinjiang cotton USAForced and child labour Order

The U.S. Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force (FLETF) added the cotton and textile producer to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List because it sources cotton from Xinjiang. The company's goods are therefore presumed to have been produced with forced labour on import into the US unless the importer rebuts this.

What organisations can take from it

Textile retailers need proof of origin for cotton down to the fibre, for example through isotope or traceability testing.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force)
Area of law
Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
Legal basis
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, Section 2(d)(2)(B)(v)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
3 Aug 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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24 Jul 2026 The New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming CorporationFINTRAC: CAD 399,712.50 penalty on The New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation for one violation of anti-money laundering obligations CanadaSuspicious activity reports €249,415

According to FINTRAC, The New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 399,712.50 on the company on 24 July 2026. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed one violation of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violation concerned suspicious transaction reporting. According to FINTRAC, the penalty has been paid in full and the case is closed. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on the New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation", published 3 September 2026, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2026-09-03-2-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
Legal basis
PCMLTFA s. 7; Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
3 Sep 2026

Original amount 399,712.5 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Jul 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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24 Jul 2026 Callcenter (anonymisiert)BNetzA: €34,327 fine on call centre, including for incomplete records of consent GermanyMarketing and consent €34,327

The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) imposed fines totalling 34,327 EUR on a call centre that mainly marketed telecoms products: 32,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising and 2,327 EUR because consents to sales calls had not been fully documented. The campaign continued despite the gaps and requests to stop calling were sometimes ignored; the company has appealed.

What organisations can take from it

Consents to telephone marketing must be fully documented – if the proof is missing, the campaign must not continue.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing

Authority / court
Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern; § 7a UWG (Dokumentation und Aufbewahrung von Einwilligungen)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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23 Jul 2026 Evolution Malta Holding LimitedEvolution: £4.75m because its own games ran on unlicensed sites accessible in GB United KingdomInternal controls €5.57m

The games supplier will pay £4,750,000 in lieu of a financial penalty under a regulatory settlement, contribute to the Commission's investigation costs and accept an additional licence condition requiring an independent audit within twelve months. Five genuine Evolution games were accessible at scale to consumers in Great Britain via six websites of two operators not licensed by the Gambling Commission; between April 2024 and January 2025, its risk assessment and its anti-money laundering policies and controls did not adequately address risks arising from business partners in particular (LC 12.1.1, LC 12.1.2). After the Commission notified it in December 2024, Evolution immediately and permanently blocked the games for users in Great Britain.

What organisations can take from it

B2B suppliers must monitor where their products are actually offered and stop their use by unlicensed operators.

Relevance to training and awareness

Control over the distribution of own products to unlicensed operators

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 1–3 und LC 12.1.2 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); Reg. 18, 19(1)(a) und 28(1) Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
A swift action plan with progress updates, full cooperation with the investigation and early acceptance of the failings.
Published
23 Jul 2026

Original amount 4,750,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jul 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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23 Jul 2026 Nova Scotia Gaming CorporationFINTRAC: 231,826 CAD against Nova Scotia Gaming over missing suspicious transaction reports CanadaSuspicious activity reports €144,584

The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) imposed 231,826 CAD on the Halifax gaming corporation (casino sector) because it failed to file suspicious transaction reports on attempted transactions despite reasonable grounds for suspicion, did not keep its compliance policies up to date and approved by a senior officer, and did not assess the money laundering risk as required. The penalty was paid in full.

What organisations can take from it

Even aborted or merely attempted transactions can be reportable – cashier staff must know this.

Relevance to training and awareness

Suspicious transaction reports even for merely attempted transactions

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
Legal basis
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act, Part 1, und zugehörige Verordnungen
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
3 Sep 2026

Original amount 231,826 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jul 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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16 Jul 2026 BGH: online cancellation page must not offer a "pause contract" alternative GermanyInformation duties in online retail Order

On the confirmation page of its online cancellation process, a gym operator displayed a highlighted notice with the button "Pause contract via self-service"; in addition, the confirmation button was labelled "Find contract", which the defendant had already acknowledged. In an action brought by the Federation of German Consumer Organisations (Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband), the BGH ruled that the confirmation page may only contain the information required for the cancellation and the confirmation button, set aside the judgment of the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf (OLG Düsseldorf) dismissing the action to that extent and ordered the operator to cease and desist.

What organisations can take from it

Keep retention or pause offers off the confirmation page of the online cancellation process.

Relevance to training and awareness

Design of the cancellation process (cancellation button, retention offers)

Authority / court
Bundesgerichtshof (I. Zivilsenat), Az. I ZR 200/25
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Information duties in online retail
Legal basis
§ 312k Abs. 1 Satz 1, Abs. 2 BGB (Kündigungsbutton)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
16 Jul 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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14 Jul 2026 Goldwin LtdMalta: 80,907 EUR against online casino Goldwin for missing customer risk assessment MaltaCustomer due diligence €80,907

The 2022 examination revealed that for more than two years the remote gaming operator had had no proper customer risk assessment for almost its entire player base; the assessments submitted had been prepared specifically for the examination. In addition, once players reached the deposit threshold of 2,000 EUR, it did not check in good time whether they were politically exposed persons. The Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) imposed 80,907 EUR; the fine was still open to appeal at the time of publication.

What organisations can take from it

Supervisory authorities see through risk assessments prepared only for the examination – they must be applied in day-to-day business.

Relevance to training and awareness

Risk-based customer assessment in gambling

Authority / court
Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Reg. 5(5)(a)(ii), 11(5), 21 PMLFTR; FIAU Implementing Procedures Part I und II (Remote Gaming)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
16 Jul 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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8 Jul 2026 Hutchison Technologies LtdTribunal: Hutchison Technologies dismissed employee after she raised holiday pay concerns United KingdomRetaliation against whistleblowers Other

An employee of the Dundee-based electrical services provider for gyms (around 140 employees) had pointed out that the technicians' holiday pay was being calculated incorrectly; a few days later her home working arrangement was withdrawn, and on 11 June 2025 she was dismissed. The Employment Tribunal upheld her claims for automatically unfair dismissal (s. 103A) and detriment (s. 47B); compensation will be decided separately.

What organisations can take from it

Employers who worsen working conditions shortly after a disclosure must be able to prove a documented reason unrelated to the disclosure.

Relevance to training and awareness

How managers handle internal reports

Authority / court
Employment Tribunal
Area of law
Whistleblower protection · Retaliation against whistleblowers
Legal basis
Employment Rights Act 1996, ss. 43B, 47B, 103A
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
50 to 249
Published
23 Jul 2026

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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30 Jun 2026 Petfre (Gibraltar) LimitedPetfre (Gibraltar): £900,000 over inadequate customer interaction in online gambling United KingdomConsumer protection and online retail €1.04m

Following a compliance assessment in May and June 2024, the operator of betfred.com will pay £900,000 in lieu of a financial penalty to the Consolidated Fund (the UK Government's general account) under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The Commission found breaches of the remote customer interaction requirements under SRCP 3.4.3: automated processes to identify signs of harm and to act immediately on strong indicators were lacking, so that one customer lost a further £17,900 within 24 hours of a review without being contacted again. The Commission had already announced sanctions against Petfre in 2022 and 2025.

What organisations can take from it

After a sanction, customer interaction must be improved lastingly and demonstrably, or the next case follows.

Relevance to training and awareness

Lasting improvement of customer interaction after earlier sanctions

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 1, 2, 4, 7 und 11 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
A swift action plan with progress updates and full cooperation with the investigation.
Published
30 Jun 2026

Original amount 900,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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26 Jun 2026 One Way Environmental Services LLC; Coastal Environmental Solutions Inc.; BWC Terminals LLCSulphuric acid spill in Channelview: USD 3.52m in OSHA penalties against three employers USAWorkplace safety and accidents €3.09m

After around one million gallons of sulphuric acid were released at the BWC Terminals site in Channelview (Texas) in December 2025, OSHA proposed penalties totalling 3,520,703 USD against three employers. Staffing contractor One Way Environmental Services accounts for 3,045,452 USD for 18 violations classed as wilful and egregious and five as serious, because it sent workers to the clean-up without adequate training, respirator fit tests and safety measures; the hazardous waste contractor Coastal Environmental Solutions faces 392,501 USD and BWC Terminals, which had mixed fresh and spent acid despite warnings, 82,750 USD. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment. The decision is not final.

What organisations can take from it

Companies that outsource clean-up after a chemical incident must check their contractors' training, respiratory protection and emergency planning.

Relevance to training and awareness

Health and safety during clean-up after chemical incidents

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of Labor – Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
Legal basis
Occupational Safety and Health Act (u. a. Vorschriften zu Gefahrstoffeinsätzen und Notfallmaßnahmen sowie Atemschutz)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
not yet final
Sector
Other
Published
26 Jun 2026

Original amount 3,520,703 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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24 Jun 2026 Ö Aktiengesellschaft (in der Entscheidung abgekürzt; Adressverlag und Direktwerbeunternehmen)VwGH sets data protection fine for party affinities definitively at 13 million EUR AustriaMarketing and consent €13m

The company had stored statistically calculated ‘party affinities’ for around 2.2 million people and in some cases sold them to advertising clients – special categories of personal data without consent; in addition, parcel frequency data was further processed for incompatible purposes. The Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) had imposed 18 million EUR in 2019 and the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht, BVwG) 16 million EUR in 2024; Austria's Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof, VwGH) has now set the fine with final effect at 13 million EUR (plus 100,000 EUR in procedural costs).

What organisations can take from it

Calculated characteristics such as political leanings are themselves special categories – companies that derive them for advertising need explicit consent.

Authority / court
Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Ausgangsbescheid: Datenschutzbehörde)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und b, Art. 6 Abs. 4, Art. 9 Abs. 1 (VwGH Ro 2025/04/0007)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
reduced
Sector
Other
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
Comprehensive cooperation, deletion of the party affinities, settlements with data subjects, long duration of proceedings (5 years, 10 months).
Published
16 Jul 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Jun 2026 Needle Craft Ltd.; Casual Wear Apparel LLCCBP import stop for textiles from Jordan's Needle Craft and Casual Wear Apparel USAForced and child labour Order

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a Withhold Release Order: clothing from Needle Craft Ltd.; Casual Wear Apparel LLC (Jordan) is being detained at all US ports of entry because there are indications of forced labour (ILO indicators including physical and sexual violence, retention of identity documents, restriction of movement and withholding of wages). These are two parallel orders against both manufacturers.

What organisations can take from it

Fashion brands should supplement social audits at garment makers with confidential worker interviews, because violence and confiscation of identity documents remain invisible in paper-based checks.

Authority / court
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Area of law
Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
Legal basis
19 U.S.C. § 1307 (Tariff Act of 1930, Section 307)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
23 Jun 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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15 Jun 2026 SSG SELECT SOLUTIONS S.R.L.Stranger in Kaufland CCTV room – service provider SSG Select Solutions pays 2,000 EUR RomaniaVideo surveillance €1,948

An employee of the service provider acting as processor for Kaufland România let a third party into a store’s video surveillance room; that person filmed the images and distributed them on social media. Kaufland reported the incident. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 10,200 lei (2,000 EUR) on the processor and ordered additional checks of the work instructions; the fine has been paid. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in April 2026.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone with access to surveillance rooms must know: video footage is confidential, and third parties have no access there.

Relevance to training and awareness

Access to surveillance rooms; staff bound by instructions

Authority / court
Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
Area of law
Data protection · Video surveillance
Legal basis
Art. 29, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b, Abs. 2 und 4 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
15 Jun 2026

Original amount 10,200 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Jun 2026 Philip Morris Italia S.r.l.AGCM fines Philip Morris Italia €7m over "senza fumo" (smoke-free) advertising ItalyMisleading advertising and pricing €7m

Philip Morris Italia widely promoted heated tobacco devices, e-cigarettes and nicotine products for oral use with phrases such as "senza fumo" (smoke-free) and a "smoke-free future"; the AGCM considered this misleading because it suggested that the products were harmless or less harmful, although they can endanger health and safety. The authority imposed a fine of 7,000,000 EUR and prohibited continuation; the proceedings were triggered by a report from the Ministry of Health.

What organisations can take from it

Health-related advertising claims must be complete and substantiated, and a slogan such as "smoke-free" must not imply that a product is harmless.

Relevance to training and awareness

Health-related advertising claims for tobacco and nicotine products

Authority / court
Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 20, 21 Abs. 1 und 3, 22 Codice del consumo (D.lgs. 206/2005)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
10 Jun 2026

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Jun 2026 Xponential Fitness, Inc. u. a. (Franchisegesellschaften der Marken AKT, BFT, Club Pilates, CycleBar, Pure Barre, Rumble, StretchLab, YogaSix)New York: Xponential Fitness pays 3.97 million USD over misleading franchise disclosures USA, NYConsumer protection and online retail €3.43m

According to the Attorney General's office, the fitness franchisor stated three to six months until studio opening in the disclosure documents filed in New York, although it took more than 13 months on average and its own SEC reports showed longer periods. The Assurance of Discontinuance requires 3,971,250 USD: 3 million USD for 70 harmed franchisees (of which 300,000 USD is a civil penalty) and 971,250 USD in fee refunds to 25 franchisees who never opened. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.

What organisations can take from it

Statements in franchise disclosures must match the company's own capital market reports – discrepancies count as evidence of deception.

Relevance to training and awareness

Realistic statements in franchise disclosure documents

Authority / court
Office of the New York State Attorney General (Investor Protection Bureau, Franchise Section)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail
Legal basis
New York Franchise Sales Act (General Business Law §§ 680 ff., insb. § 687); Executive Law § 63(12)
Action
Disgorgement of profits
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
9 Jun 2026

Original amount 3,971,250 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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8 Jun 2026 A. Tsokkos Hotels Public LimitedCyprus: 16,500 EUR against A. Tsokkos Hotels for late annual financial report CyprusDisclosure and reporting obligations €16,500

The listed hotel group did not publish its 2024 annual financial report on time; the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) imposed a total of 16,500 EUR. At the same meeting, eleven other issuers were fined between 1,500 and 17,000 EUR for the same reason; a fine of 13,500 EUR had already been imposed on the company under the same law in 2025.

What organisations can take from it

Publication deadlines for financial reports are not negotiable – repeated delays lead to fines and, in extreme cases, to suspension of trading.

Authority / court
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
Legal basis
Sec. 9(1), 37(2)(a) Transparency Requirements (Securities Admitted to Trading on a Regulated Market) Law 2007
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Published
7 Aug 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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5 Jun 2026 CityFitness Group LimitedCityFitness: 1,120,000 NZD for a price rise disguised as a “transaction fee” New ZealandMisleading advertising and pricing €565,485

New Zealand's largest gym chain kept advertising a membership at 6.99 NZD a week on its website, Instagram and Google ads, although all new members had to pay a compulsory 3% surcharge that it presented as a “transaction fee” but which in fact served to raise revenue generally. After pleading guilty to eight representative charges (offending period 21 December 2023 to 30 April 2025), the company was sentenced on 5 June 2026 to a fine of 1,120,000 NZD. According to the Commerce Commission (ComCom, New Zealand's competition and consumer authority), the surcharge affected more than 125,000 members and generated around 1.6 million NZD in additional revenue.

What organisations can take from it

Unavoidable surcharges belong in the advertised price and must not be passed off as a payment-related fee.

Relevance to training and awareness

Transparent total prices and honestly labelled surcharges

Authority / court
Strafgericht, in der Quelle nicht benannt (Anklage: Commerce Commission)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Fair Trading Act 1986, ss 11, 40(1)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
According to the court, the labels “transaction fee” and “Payment Authority Fee” were approved at the highest level; the fee increase was decided by senior executives.
Published
9 Jun 2026

Original amount 1,120,000 NZD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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3 Jun 2026 Sonus Public Relations LtdTribunal: PR agency Sonus must pay £71,052 after subjecting whistleblower to detriment United KingdomRetaliation against whistleblowers €82,264

The PR agency, which did not appear, lost on all claims: detriment on grounds of whistleblowing (£20,000 for injury to feelings), wrongful termination without notice pay (£3,547.60) and constructive unfair dismissal (basic and compensatory award including a 25 % ACAS uplift). A total of £71,051.82 was awarded.

What organisations can take from it

Employers who do not take part in the proceedings risk, in addition to whistleblower compensation, an uplift for failing to follow the ACAS Code of Practice.

Relevance to training and awareness

How managers handle internal reports

Authority / court
Employment Tribunal
Area of law
Whistleblower protection · Retaliation against whistleblowers
Legal basis
Employment Rights Act 1996, s. 47B (Benachteiligung wegen geschützter Offenlegung); konstruktive unfaire Kündigung; wrongful dismissal
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Published
22 Jul 2026

Original amount 71,051.82 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Direct link

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1 Jun 2026 FTI Consulting, Inc.OFAC: USD 1.05 million settlement with FTI Consulting over prohibited extension of credit to a Russian state-owned bank USABreaches of sanctions and embargoes €901,597

Consulting firm FTI Consulting, Inc. of Washington, D.C. is paying USD 1,050,000 under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the Russia financial sector sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between April 2019 and May 2021 FTI indirectly extended prohibited debt on six occasions to a Russian state-owned bank subject to Directive 1 under Executive Order 13662: invoices remained unpaid beyond the permitted 14 days or were paid long afterwards while FTI continued to provide services. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed; the base penalty was USD 525,000. The settlement amount is above the base penalty; OFAC cited in particular the anticipated impact on future compliance by similarly situated firms. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "FTI Consulting, Inc., a Global Business Advisory Firm, Settles with OFAC for $1,050,000 Related to Apparent Violations of Dealing in Prohibited Debt of Sanctioned Russian Bank", 1 June 2026, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/935651/download?inline; summarised in our own words.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
Ukraine-/Russia-Related Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. §§ 589.202, 589.213 i. V. m. Directive 1 zu E.O. 13662 (sechs mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
1 Jun 2026

Original amount 1,050,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 1 Jun 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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29 May 2026 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.FINTRAC: CAD 212,025 penalty on Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. for 3 violations of anti-money laundering obligations CanadaSuspicious activity reports €131,906

According to FINTRAC, Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Moncton, New Brunswick. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 212,025 on the company on 29 May 2026. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 3 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned suspicious transaction reporting, written compliance policies and procedures and assessing and documenting money laundering and terrorist financing risks. According to FINTRAC, the penalty has been paid in full and the case is closed. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.", published 9 July 2026, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2026-07-09-1-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
Legal basis
PCMLTFA s. 7, 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b), 156(1)(c); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
9 Jul 2026

Original amount 212,025 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 29 May 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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20 May 2026 Marketing-Unternehmen, UK (anonymisiert)ICO: £300,000 fine for a marketing firm over spam and fake bailiff texts United KingdomMarketing and consent €346,600

The ICO fined a UK marketing company £300,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that the company had sent more than 5.5 million unsolicited marketing text messages, including messages styled as if they came from bailiffs. The 7726 spam reporting service received over 60,000 complaints. The ICO relied on regulations 22 and 23 of PECR (electronic marketing without consent and concealed sender identity).

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulations 22 und 23 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 300,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 May 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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24 Apr 2026 Anwaltskanzlei aus Hamilton (anonymisiert)Hamilton law firm: 60,000 NZD fine for anti-money laundering breaches New ZealandInternal controls €30,092

Between March 2022 and March 2025 a Hamilton law firm repeatedly breached the AML/CFT Act: it lacked a proper risk assessment, an implemented anti-money laundering programme and adequate records. It also failed to respond, or responded only in part, to information notices from the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA, the AML/CFT supervisor for law firms), thereby obstructing its investigators. After the firm pleaded guilty, the court imposed a fine of 60,000 NZD, taking the firm's size and financial capacity into account.

What organisations can take from it

Even small law firms must actually implement their risk assessment, AML programme and record keeping and answer supervisory information requests in full.

Relevance to training and awareness

Anti-money laundering duties in law firms and cooperation with the supervisor

Authority / court
Strafgericht, in der Quelle nicht benannt (Anklage: Department of Internal Affairs)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
According to the Department of Internal Affairs, the firm's partners, as lawyers, also had professional obligations to uphold the law.
Published
24 Apr 2026

Original amount 60,000 NZD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Apr 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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23 Apr 2026 12066424 Canada Inc.Temporary staffing agency: CA$100,000 over unpaid wages Canada, ONMinimum wage and undeclared work €62,555

Following complaints, the labour inspectorate found, among other things, outstanding minimum wages at the temporary staffing agency in Leamington; an audit for 2022 showed that hundreds of employees were owed a total of CA$234,212 in regular wages, public holiday pay and vacation pay. The company did not comply with the 2023 orders to pay; in proceedings held in its absence, the court imposed CA$100,000 on the company (plus victim fine surcharge).

What organisations can take from it

Companies that ignore regulatory orders to pay outstanding wages risk a substantial fine.

Authority / court
Provincial Offences Court Windsor (Ermittlung: Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 103(8), 106, 132, 136
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
3 Jun 2026

Original amount 100,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Apr 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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23 Apr 2026 PricewaterhouseCoopers Hong KongPwC Hong Kong: HKD 1bn compensation for Evergrande shareholders under SFC agreement Hong KongMarket abuse and insider dealing Other

Under an agreement with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC, Hong Kong's securities regulator), PricewaterhouseCoopers Hong Kong has undertaken to set aside 1,000,000,000 HKD to compensate independent minority shareholders of China Evergrande Group; in return the regulator will take no further action, without any admission of liability. China Evergrande's audited revenue was allegedly overstated by 44.79% for 2019 and 69.03% for 2020, and PwC Hong Kong, as auditor, was allegedly concerned in the dissemination of false information, allegedly did not maintain its independence and allegedly acquiesced in management's manipulation of audit samples and site inspections.

What organisations can take from it

Auditors who tolerate manipulation of their audit procedures face a considerable risk of having to compensate investors.

Relevance to training and awareness

Independence and professional scepticism in auditing

Authority / court
Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
Legal basis
s. 277 SFO (Cap. 571) (Auffassung der SFC, von PwC HK nicht anerkannt)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
23 Apr 2026

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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23 Apr 2026 Yau Yat Chuen Garden City Club LimitedRansomware via remote maintenance access: enforcement notice against private club Hong KongData breaches and data security Order

In a ransomware attack on the membership management system of Yau Yat Chuen Garden City Club Limited, a private, non-profit recreational club, reported on 31 October 2025, data of 9,045 current and former members and supplementary card holders were affected, including identity card or passport numbers. The attacker exploited a known vulnerability in outdated remote access software of the external service provider and reached the server, which had been left logged in, without further authentication; antivirus software and firewall were outdated, and personal data had been kept longer than necessary. In its investigation report published on 23 April 2026 the PCPD (Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data, Hong Kong's data protection authority) found breaches of DPP 4(1) and DPP 2(2) and served an enforcement notice.

What organisations can take from it

Service providers' remote maintenance access belongs in an organisation's own security concept: current software, additional authentication and no servers left permanently logged in.

Relevance to training and awareness

Service providers' remote access, patch management and retention periods

Authority / court
Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD), Hongkong
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, Data Protection Principles 4(1) und 2(2); Enforcement Notice
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
23 Apr 2026

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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15 Apr 2026 Automobile Association Developments Limited (AA Driving School, BSM Driving School)AA and BSM driving schools: 4.2 million GBP for drip pricing – CMA's first consumer fine United KingdomMisleading advertising and pricing €4.83m

For online bookings, the driving schools only showed a mandatory booking fee at checkout instead of in the initial price. Following an admission and settlement, the CMA imposed a penalty of 4.2 million GBP (40 % discount on 7 million GBP) and ordered refunds of more than 760,000 GBP to more than 80,000 customers. According to the annual accounts filed with the UK companies register for financial year 2026, the company had around 6,776 employees.

What organisations can take from it

Mandatory fees must be included from the very first price – in the United Kingdom, the CMA has been able to impose fines for this itself since 2025.

Relevance to training and awareness

Price disclosures and mandatory fees at online checkout

Authority / court
Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Employees
1,000 to 9,999
Mitigating circumstances
Admission and early settlement (40 % discount).
Published
15 Apr 2026

Original amount 4,200,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Apr 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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9 Apr 2026 Arbeitgeber (in der Mitteilung nicht namentlich genannt)Slovenia: 71,474 EUR for covert monitoring of employees using spyware SloveniaEmployee data €71,474

An employer installed the software Spyrix Employee Monitoring on the work computers of individual employees, which for months recorded screen content, audio and even private e-mails and conversations without informing the employees. The supervisory authority, the Informacijski pooblaščenec (Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia, IP), imposed 71,474 EUR on the company.

What organisations can take from it

Covert employee monitoring by software is practically never permissible – IT and managers must know this before tools are installed.

Relevance to training and awareness

Permissible monitoring of employees and IT use

Authority / court
Informacijski pooblaščenec Republike Slovenije (IP)
Area of law
Data protection · Employee data
Legal basis
Art. 5 und Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
9 Apr 2026

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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24 Mar 2026 3R Technology UK Ltd3R Technology UK: penalty for exporting contaminated plastic waste despite prohibition United KingdomWaste and hazardous substances €92,442

From 2022 to 2025, the company exported containers of supposedly clean plastic that was in fact contaminated with electronic waste such as cables and circuit boards; in some cases, the waste was hidden at the back of the container, and further containers were shipped despite prohibition notices from August 2024. The company pleaded guilty and was fined 80,000 GBP; in addition, it was ordered to pay 45,000 GBP in costs and a 2,000 GBP surcharge. According to the annual accounts filed with the UK companies register for financial year 2025, the company had around 19 employees.

What organisations can take from it

Incorrectly declared waste exports are detected during port inspections; those who ignore regulatory prohibitions risk a criminal conviction.

Relevance to training and awareness

Correct classification and declaration of waste for export

Authority / court
Preston Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
Vorschriften zur grenzüberschreitenden Abfallverbringung (Notifizierung und Zustimmung); Verstoß gegen Untersagungsverfügungen
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Culpability
intentional
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
Guilty plea.
Published
2 Apr 2026

Original amount 80,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Mar 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 5 · Direct link

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24 Mar 2026 SIA "Fitsypro"Fitsypro fails to answer access request and DVI enquiries – 1,500 EUR LatviaData subject rights and transparency €1,500

A person complained that Fitsypro had not responded to their request for access, rectification and erasure of November 2023. Three requests for information from the Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) between 2024 and 2026 went unanswered, and nobody attended the hearing. The DVI imposed 1,500 EUR and requested the information by 21 April 2026.

What organisations can take from it

Official mailboxes (eAdrese) and data protection e-mail addresses must be monitored – silence towards the supervisory authority costs money.

Relevance to training and awareness

Handling data subject requests and correspondence from authorities

Authority / court
Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 58 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. e DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Mar 2026 Stanleybet Malta LimitedMalta: 225,730 EUR against betting operator Stanleybet over lack of customer checks in betting shops MaltaCustomer due diligence €225,730

Malta's Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) imposed 225,730 EUR, a penalty payment of 2,000 EUR per day and a follow-up directive on the licensed gambling operator, which works through a network of independently operated betting shops in an EU member state. The company was unable to link customers' cumulative deposits across different shops and only checked customers from a single deposit of 2,000 EUR upwards, so the threshold could be circumvented. The company has appealed.

What organisations can take from it

Thresholds must be aggregated per customer across all channels and branches – otherwise the system invites structuring.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recognising structured deposits below the checking threshold

Authority / court
Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Regulation 21 PMLFTR; Verstöße gegen Regulations 5(5)(a)(ii), 7, 9(1) PMLFTR und FIAU Implementing Procedures
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Published
16 Apr 2026
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19 Mar 2026 Busy Bees Nurseries LimitedBusy Bees: £485,374 in minimum wage arrears owed to 9,056 nursery staff United KingdomMinimum wage and undeclared work €561,854

The UK Department for Business and Trade publicly named the nursery operator Busy Bees Nurseries Limited in round 23 of the National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme. According to investigations by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), the company had paid a total of 9,056 workers less than the statutory minimum wage between April 2017 and October 2022 and had to repay £485,374.05 – on average around £54 per person. According to the ministry, the 389 employers named in this round also received penalties totalling around £12.6 million; the amount per company is not published.

What organisations can take from it

Where many employees earn close to the minimum wage, regularly checking payroll against the applicable minimum rates is a must – small shortfalls per person add up to large arrears and public naming.

Relevance to training and awareness

Minimum wage compliance in payroll

Authority / court
Department for Business and Trade (DBT) und HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
Britisches Mindestlohnrecht (National Minimum Wage / National Living Wage); National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
1,000 to 9,999
Published
19 Mar 2026

Original amount 485,374.05 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Mar 2026.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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17 Mar 2026 Syndicat National des Moniteurs du Ski Français (SNMSF)Ski instructors’ union SNMSF: EUR 3.4 million for exclusivity duty of ESF instructors FranceCartels and collusion €3.4m

From 12 May 2006 to 4 February 2025, the model agreement of France’s largest ski instructors’ union prohibited instructors of the Écoles du Ski Français from teaching for competing ski schools or their own clients and threatened exclusion for breaches; the Autorité de la concurrence (French Competition Authority) regarded this as a restriction of competition by object on the market for ski tuition. It imposed EUR 3.4 million, for the first time in an ordinary procedure calculated on the basis of the members’ turnover, and ordered the union to amend the rules, publish the decision and, if it cannot pay, call on its members for contributions.

What organisations can take from it

Professional associations are also liable under competition law for statutes and model rules that forbid their members from working for competitors.

Relevance to training and awareness

Anti-competitive rules in professional associations

Authority / court
Autorité de la concurrence
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 101 Abs. 1 AEUV; Art. L. 420-1 Code de commerce; Bemessung nach Art. L. 464-2 Code de commerce (Umsetzung der ECN+-Richtlinie)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Published
17 Mar 2026

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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12 Mar 2026 Associação Portuguesa das Empresas do Setor Privado de Emprego e de Recursos Humanos (APESPE)Portugal: 4.5 million EUR against temporary work association APESPE for no-poach rule PortugalCartels and collusion €4.52m

From 1987 to March 2025, the association of temporary work agencies (around 40 members) obliged its members in its code of ethics not to poach each other’s temporary workers. The Autoridade da Concorrência (Portuguese Competition Authority, AdC) regarded this as an anticompetitive decision by an association in the labour market and imposed 4,519,000 EUR, calculated on the basis of the members’ turnover; the decision can be appealed (date = press release).

What organisations can take from it

An association’s code of ethics can also be a cartel – no-poach agreements between competitors are off limits.

Relevance to training and awareness

No-poach agreements in association rules

Authority / court
Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Lei da Concorrência (Lei n.º 19/2012), Art. 9.º
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
12 Mar 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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12 Mar 2026 Direktmarketing-Unternehmen, UK (anonymisiert)ICO: £130,000 fine for a direct marketing firm over calls to TPS numbers United KingdomMarketing and consent €150,737

In March 2026 the ICO fined a small UK direct marketing company £130,000 and also served an enforcement notice. According to the ICO, over almost eleven months in 2024 the company had staff make more than 230,000 marketing calls to lines that had been on the UK's opt-out register for sales calls (Telephone Preference Service, TPS) for over 28 days, prompting 12 complaints. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulations 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 130,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Mar 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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10 Mar 2026 Vier Unternehmen eines Bodenaufbereitungskonzerns aus Barneveld (anonymisiert)OM: €1.125m against four soil firms from Barneveld over environmental fraud NetherlandsWaste and hazardous substances €1.13m

The Openbaar Ministerie (OM, Dutch Public Prosecution Service) imposed penalty orders totalling 1,125,000 EUR on four companies from Barneveld that belonged to the same group at the time and are not named in the releases, consisting of 660,000 EUR in fines and 465,000 EUR in confiscation of unlawfully obtained gains. According to the OM, between 2013 and 2016 the firms accepted excessively contaminated sand, cleaned it inadequately or incorrectly and deliberately mixed it with cleaner sand for reuse, in breach of permit conditions and the Wet milieubeheer (Environmental Management Act) and involving forgery. The companies initially lodged an objection (verzet) but withdrew it, so the penalty orders are final (release of 2 July 2026).

What organisations can take from it

In certified recycling chains no stage may bypass acceptance or testing criteria; mixing to conceal contamination turns a permit breach into environmental fraud.

Relevance to training and awareness

Integrity in certified recycling chains for soil and waste

Authority / court
Openbaar Ministerie (OM), Functioneel Parket
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
Vorschriften der Umgebungsgenehmigungen (omgevingsvergunningen); Wet milieubeheer; valsheid in geschrift; Strafbefehle des OM
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
The companies have adapted or ceased their activities, and measures have been taken within the group.
Published
10 Mar 2026

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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10 Mar 2026 World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)WADA: compliance agreement with Canada's Privacy Commissioner on athletes' data CanadaData protection Other

The Montreal-based World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), a foundation under Swiss private law, entered into a compliance agreement under PIPEDA with the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, under which an investigation opened in November 2024 following a complaint is held in abeyance and will be discontinued once the agreement is fulfilled. WADA must ensure that anti-doping organisations use athletes' personal information in the ADAMS system only for anti-doping purposes from 1 January 2027, amend the World Anti-Doping Code and the ADAMS agreements accordingly, document a control mechanism and report quarterly. WADA disputes any contravention and the Commissioner's jurisdiction; if it fails to comply, the Commissioner may apply to the Federal Court for an order.

What organisations can take from it

Operators of data platforms used by partners must enforce, contractually and technically, that partners use the data only for the intended purpose.

Relevance to training and awareness

Purpose limitation on shared data platforms

Authority / court
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC)
Area of law
Data protection
Legal basis
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), Sections 17.1 und 17.2 (Compliance Agreement)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
17 Mar 2026

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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2 Mar 2026 Northern Isga FoundationFINTRAC: CAD 91,162.50 penalty on Northern Isga Foundation for 4 violations of anti-money laundering obligations CanadaInternal controls €57,009

According to FINTRAC, Northern Isga Foundation is a non-profit charitable organisation based in Glenevis, Alberta, that receives a portion of a casino's revenues and is therefore a reporting entity. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 91,162.50 on the foundation on 2 March 2026. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the foundation committed 4 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned written compliance policies and procedures, assessing and documenting money laundering and terrorist financing risks, the compliance training programme and the prescribed review of the compliance programme. According to FINTRAC, the foundation has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on Northern Isga Foundation", published 26 March 2026, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2026-03-26-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
PCMLTFA s. 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b), 156(1)(c), 156(1)(d), 156(1)(e), 156(1)(f); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Published
26 Mar 2026

Original amount 91,162.5 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Mar 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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2 Mar 2026 Nordic Cleaning ApSNordic Cleaning: fine for leaving access request unanswered despite an order DenmarkData subject rights and transparency €8,031

Despite repeated follow-ups by the trade union, the cleaning company did not respond to a union member’s access request and also failed to comply with the order of the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) to decide on the request. Datatilsynet reported the company; the case was closed on 2 March 2026 with a fine notice of 60,000 DKK.

What organisations can take from it

Access requests and orders from authorities need a fixed intake channel and a responsible person – ignoring them leads straight to a criminal complaint.

Relevance to training and awareness

Handling access requests (Art. 15 GDPR)

Authority / court
Anklagemyndigheden (Bødeforelæg) auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 15; Nichtbefolgung einer Anordnung der Datatilsynet; databeskyttelsesloven
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other

Original amount 60,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Mar 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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12 Feb 2026 IMG Academy, LLCOFAC: USD 1.72 million settlement with IMG Academy over school contracts with two sanctioned individuals USABreaches of sanctions and embargoes €1.45m

School and sports academy IMG Academy, LLC of Bradenton, Florida, is paying USD 1,720,000 under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the counternarcotics sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between 2019 and 2025 IMG Academy entered into tuition agreements for the children of two individuals on the SDN List because of their ties to a sanctioned Mexican drug cartel and processed the related payments; 89 dealings were involved in total. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed because an investigation was already under way when the academy reported them; the settlement amount equals the base penalty. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "IMG Academy, LLC Settles with OFAC for $1.7 Million Related to Apparent Violations of Counternarcotics Sanctions", 12 February 2026, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/935006/download?inline; summarised in our own words.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 598.202 (89 mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
12 Feb 2026

Original amount 1,720,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Feb 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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3 Feb 2026 TMAC LtdICO: £100,000 fine for TMAC over marketing calls to TPS numbers United KingdomMarketing and consent €115,969

The ICO fined TMAC Ltd £100,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that between 8 February and 24 September 2024 the company made 260,332 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service (TPS). Recipients were also not given the caller details required by regulation 24 of PECR. The legal basis is regulations 21 and 24 of PECR.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulations 21(1)(b) und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 100,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Feb 2026.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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29 Jan 2026 Associação de Guias de Informação Turística dos Açores (AGITA)Portugal: 8,200 EUR against Azores tour guide association for minimum price list PortugalCartels and collusion €8,200

Since 2020, the only association of tour guides in the Azores (57 active members, around 43% of active guides) had recommended a fee table to its members by e-mail as minimum prices. Following a complaint, the Autoridade da Concorrência (Portuguese Competition Authority, AdC) imposed 8,200 EUR, taking the economic situation into account (date = press release).

What organisations can take from it

Even small professional associations must not circulate fee tables as minimum prices – an e-mail is sufficient evidence.

Relevance to training and awareness

No price recommendations by professional associations

Authority / court
Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Lei da Concorrência (Lei n.º 19/2012), Art. 9.º; Art. 101 AEUV
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
29 Jan 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Jan 2026 D*** GmbH (Digitalmarketing- und Recruitingagentur, anonymisiert)Recruitment agency: 25,500 EUR for secretly recorded calls with applicants AustriaData subject rights and transparency €25,500

The agency conducted telephone pre-screening interviews with applicants on behalf of client companies, recorded them without valid consent, stored them indefinitely and presented itself as the client company in doing so. The Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) imposed 25,500 EUR (plus 2,550 EUR in costs) for lack of a legal basis and transparency; the company has lodged an appeal against the amount of the fine with the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht).

What organisations can take from it

Call recordings in recruitment need a genuine legal basis and clear information about who is actually responsible.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recording of telephone calls and applicant data

Authority / court
Datenschutzbehörde
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, c und e, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 12, 13
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Mitigating circumstances
No relevant previous violations, cooperation in the proceedings; adjustment of the starting amount to the company's small size.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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31 Dec 2025 ONE WAY PRIVATE COMPANYGreece: 80,000 EUR against call centre One Way over marketing calls for gas supplier GreeceMarketing and consent €80,000

Following numerous complaints about marketing calls for the gas supplier ZENITH, the Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) found that the call centre engaged had insufficient security measures and called persons without valid consent. By Decision 44/2025, One Way received 40,000 EUR each as processor and as controller, together with an order to delete the data of persons without valid consent; ZENITH and two other service providers were also held liable (10,000, 10,000 and 5,000 EUR).

What organisations can take from it

Anyone outsourcing telemarketing must regularly carry out sample checks on call centres – and call centres are themselves liable for calls made without consent.

Relevance to training and awareness

Checking consent before telemarketing

Authority / court
Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Art. 5, 6, 7, 29, 32 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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30 Dec 2025 Rickenbacher Data LLC (Datamasters)CPPA: $45,000 against data broker Datamasters over failure to register USA, CAMarketing and consent €38,275

Without registering as a data broker, the Texas reseller traded in the names and contact details of millions of people, sorted by illnesses such as Alzheimer's or addiction, by age, presumed ethnicity and political views. In addition to the fine, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) requires it to stop selling data on all Californians.

What organisations can take from it

Companies that buy or sell address lists for advertising must check registration obligations – health-related lists are particularly risky.

Authority / court
California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
California Delete Act (Registrierungspflicht für Datenhändler)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
8 Jan 2026

Original amount 45,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Dec 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Dec 2025 Chiba Lotte Marines Co., Ltd. (株式会社千葉ロッテマリーンズ)Chiba Lotte Marines: commitment plan with partial refund after signed-ball promotion JapanMisleading advertising and pricing Other

In a promotional letter of January 2025 for its paid fan club 'TEAM26', the baseball club Chiba Lotte Marines gave the impression that every new member would definitely receive a ball hand-signed by a player at the booth by the stadium, although only some members received one. Instead of an order, a commitment plan was approved on 23 December 2025 – a board resolution, information for consumers, measures to prevent recurrence, allegedly a partial refund of annual fees and reports on implementation; no infringement was thereby established.

What organisations can take from it

Free gifts must state clearly whether every customer or only some will receive them; a commitment plan with refunds can avoid a formal order.

Relevance to training and awareness

Advertising free gifts and special offers correctly

Authority / court
Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 30, Art. 31 Abs. 1 und 3 (Zusagenverfahren), Verdacht eines Verstoßes gegen Art. 5 Nr. 2 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
23 Dec 2025

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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17 Dec 2025 PPB Entertainment Limited, PPB Counterparty Services Limited, Betfair Casino Limited u. a. (4 Lizenznehmer, Paddy Power Betfair)Paddy Power Betfair: £2m for identifying at-risk players too late United KingdomConsumer protection and online retail €2.28m

Four online licensees trading as Paddy Power and Betfair (PPB Entertainment Limited, PPB Counterparty Services Limited, Betfair Casino Limited, TSE Malta LP) will pay a total of £2,000,000 in lieu of a financial penalty under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. An assessment in April and May 2024 found that their customer interaction systems identified signs of harm such as rapidly rising deposits or very long gambling sessions too late; one customer, for example, staked £86,000 within 16 days without a manual account review. The company had already been penalised in 2023 for marketing to vulnerable customers.

What organisations can take from it

Automated triggers alone are not enough: where there are clear signs of harm, a person must intervene promptly.

Relevance to training and awareness

Manual review where there are clear signs of harm rather than relying solely on automation

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 1, 4, 7, 8 und 11 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
Full cooperation, early acceptance of the failings and swift implementation of an action plan.
Published
17 Dec 2025

Original amount 2,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Dec 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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17 Dec 2025 Juventus Football Club S.p.A.CONSOB fines Juventus €190,000 for market manipulation through its accounts ItalyMarket abuse and insider dealing €190,000

The CONSOB (Italian securities regulator) imposed a fine of EUR 190,000 on Juventus Football Club S.p.A. under Art. 187-quinquies of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF) because market manipulation within the meaning of Art. 187-ter TUF and Art. 15 MAR committed in its interest was attributed to it. According to the findings, the financial statements for 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 and the related announcements contained false or misleading information, including on gains from reciprocal player transfers, on deferred salary payments and on buy-back agreements. The decision is not final.

What organisations can take from it

Dressing up financial figures through reciprocal deals or side agreements is market manipulation, for which the company itself is also liable.

Relevance to training and awareness

Accounting for transfer deals and market manipulation

Authority / court
CONSOB (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
Legal basis
Art. 187-ter und 187-quinquies Abs. 1 lit. a D.Lgs. 58/1998 (TUF); Art. 15 Verordnung (EU) 596/2014 (MAR); Art. 6 Abs. 3 Gesetz 689/1981
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
The CONSOB noted that the company had strengthened its internal control system after the breaches.
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
2 Jan 2026
Sources

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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15 Dec 2025 Aktiengesellschaft Hallenstadion Zürich (AGH); Ticketcorner AGWEKO fines Hallenstadion Zurich and Ticketcorner over ticketing clause SwitzerlandAbuse of market power €122,929

At the end of 2008 Aktiengesellschaft Hallenstadion Zürich and Ticketcorner AG agreed that the arena would only be let to organisers selling at least 50% of tickets through Ticketcorner, which hindered other ticketing providers. After the Federal Supreme Court found a competition-law infringement in 2020 and remitted the case (2C_113/2017), the Wettbewerbskommission (WEKO, Swiss Competition Commission) classed both companies' conduct in 2009 to 2011 as abuse of a dominant position and, by decision of 15 December 2025, fined the Hallenstadion around CHF 50,000 and Ticketcorner around CHF 65,000. The arena operator had concluded an amicable settlement; the decision can be appealed to the Federal Administrative Court.

What organisations can take from it

Exclusivity clauses between strong market players remain a competition risk, even if the proceedings only end years later.

Relevance to training and awareness

Exclusivity clauses and tying by dominant undertakings

Authority / court
Wettbewerbskommission (WEKO)
Area of law
Competition law · Abuse of market power
Legal basis
Kartellgesetz (KG): Missbrauch einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung; Rückweisung BGer 2C_113/2017 vom 12.02.2020
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
The arena operator concluded an amicable settlement with WEKO.
Published
22 Jan 2026

Original amount 115,000 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Dec 2025.

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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11 Dec 2025 ZMLUK LimitedICO: £105,000 fine for ZMLUK over unsolicited marketing emails United KingdomMarketing and consent €119,986

The ICO fined ZMLUK Limited £105,000. The ICO found that the company had sent unsolicited marketing emails for energy-saving products; the notice gives the period as 1 January to 21 July 2023. The ICO found a serious breach of regulation 22 of PECR (electronic marketing without consent). Under the notice, timely payment reduces the amount by 20% to £84,000.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 22 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 105,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Dec 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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28 Nov 2025 Institute of Certified BookkeepersFCA: Public censure for Institute of Certified Bookkeepers over deficient AML supervision United KingdomMoney laundering and terrorist financing Reprimand or warning

The FCA, through its supervisor OPBAS, publicly censured the Institute of Certified Bookkeepers. The professional body is responsible for anti-money laundering supervision of more than 3,000 bookkeepers in the UK. The FCA found that between January 2022 and July 2023 it did not supervise its members effectively or on a risk basis; among other things it suspended inspections for more than nine months and did not keep adequate records of its supervision.

Authority / court
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing
Legal basis
Regulation 16 Oversight of Professional Body AML and CTF Supervision Regulations 2017; Regulations 17 und 46 MLRs 2017
Action
Reprimand or warning
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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24 Nov 2025 FWS Group LtdADGM: allegedly 51,000 USD fine for business centre operator FWS Group over missing customer checks United Arab EmiratesCustomer due diligence €44,179

The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the operator of a business centre, registered as a company service provider, allegedly 51,000 USD for anti-money laundering failings between December 2022 and December 2023. The firm had not carried out a business risk assessment and could not show a risk assessment for any of its 104 customers (tenants), nor had it verified any of them, because its outsourced compliance provider treated only the external operator of the centre as a customer; in addition, after the money laundering reporting officer (MLRO) had been absent for a long period, a replacement was only appointed after about ten months and the regulator was not promptly informed. Without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 63,750 USD.

What organisations can take from it

A firm that outsources operations and compliance remains itself responsible for due diligence on all of its own customers.

Relevance to training and awareness

Who the customer is: due diligence duties when operations and compliance are outsourced

Authority / court
Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.1.1(1), 4.1.1(2)(a) und (d), 6.1.1, 7.1.1(1)(a) und (b), 7.1.2(1)(a), 8.3.1(1)(d), 8.3.2, 8.4.1(c), 12.1.1(1), 15.6.1(d)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No previous non-compliance, cooperation and a remediation programme; 20% discount for early settlement.

Original amount 51,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Nov 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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20 Nov 2025 Caesars Entertainment, Inc. / Desert Palace, LLC (Caesars Palace)Nevada: 7.8 million USD against Caesars over gambling by an illegal bookmaker USA, NVCustomer due diligence €6.77m

On 13 November 2025, the Nevada Gaming Control Board (NGCB) filed a disciplinary complaint for unsuitable methods of operation in connection with an illegal bookmaker and at the same time concluded a settlement of 7.8 million USD with conditions attached to the gaming licences. The conditions relate primarily to improving the AML programme and to additional training and awareness-raising for employees; the Nevada Gaming Commission (NGC) adopted the settlement as its order on 20 November 2025 (Case No. 25-03).

What organisations can take from it

Casino staff must recognise high-risk players and unexplained sources of funds – revenue interests must not override AML obligations.

Relevance to training and awareness

Checking the source of gambling funds, recognising high-risk customers

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Nevada Gaming Commission (NGC) auf Beschwerde des Nevada Gaming Control Board (NGCB)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Glücksspielrecht Nevada (unsuitable methods of operation)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Employees
10,000 or more
Mitigating circumstances
Numerous remedial measures already implemented
Published
13 Nov 2025

Original amount 7,800,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Nov 2025.

Checked against the official source on 27 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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18 Nov 2025 Callcenter mit Tätigkeitsschwerpunkt im Energiesektor (anonymisiert)BNetzA: €104,400 fine on call centre that posed as the customer's energy supplier GermanyMarketing and consent €104,400

The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre focused on energy marketing 104,400 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. Callers frequently posed falsely as the local energy provider or as the person's own supplier and tried to disguise the promotional nature of the calls.

What organisations can take from it

Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing

Authority / court
Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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18 Nov 2025 Firemount Group Ltd.CBP stops clothing from Firemount Group in Mauritius USAForced and child labour Order

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a Withhold Release Order: clothing and textiles from Firemount Group Ltd. (Mauritius) are being detained at all US ports of entry because there are indications of forced labour (ILO indicators including abuse of vulnerability, debt bondage, deception, and intimidation and threats).

What organisations can take from it

Suppliers outside traditional high-risk countries must also be checked for their recruitment practices for foreign workers.

Authority / court
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Area of law
Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
Legal basis
19 U.S.C. § 1307 (Tariff Act of 1930, Section 307)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
18 Nov 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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6 Nov 2025 Lead Pronto LtdICO: £30,000 fine for Lead Pronto over marketing texts about boiler grants United KingdomMarketing and consent €34,064

The ICO fined Lead Pronto Ltd £30,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that the company had sent unsolicited text messages promoting government-funded boiler grants. The ICO found a serious breach of regulation 22 of PECR (electronic marketing without consent).

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 22 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 30,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Nov 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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31 Oct 2025 SFS Management (Aust) Pty LtdSFS Management: AUD 500,000 in fines after roof collapse above a cool room AustraliaWorkplace safety and accidents €282,933

In October 2022 the roof of an industrial cool room gave way while seven workers were moving equipment on it; they fell around five metres into the cool room. The Industrial Court convicted the company of breaching its health and safety duty with a fine of AUD 480,000 and of breaching s 46 of the WHS Act with a further AUD 20,000, a total of AUD 500,000.

What organisations can take from it

Before work on roofs, load-bearing capacity must be checked and access to surfaces that cannot be walked on must be prevented.

Relevance to training and awareness

Work on roofs and non-load-bearing surfaces; fall protection

Authority / court
SafeWork NSW / Industrial Court of NSW
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
Legal basis
ss 32, 19(1) und s 46 Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
31 Mar 2026

Original amount 500,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 31 Oct 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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31 Oct 2025 Air Sino-Euro Associates Travel Pte. Ltd.Air Sino-Euro: 47,000 SGD – no data protection officer, no internal rules, data leak SingaporeData subject rights and transparency €31,252

After a cyberattack on the travel agency became public in December 2023, data on 336,759 individuals in its booking system was affected, in some cases including full images of identity cards, passports and birth certificates; part of the data was exfiltrated. The Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC, Singapore's data protection authority) found negligent breaches of the Accountability Obligation – a data protection officer appointed only in April 2024, and apart from the customer-facing privacy policy no internal policies, no complaints process and no information to staff – and of the Protection Obligation, because there were no contracts with the IT vendors covering security tasks, no security reviews and no multi-factor authentication, and the server was still running the unsupported Windows Server 2012. It imposed 47,000 SGD, rejected objections based on COVID-19 losses and comparable cases, and directed among other things policies, security clauses in vendor contracts and a penetration test by a provider licensed by the Cyber Security Agency (CSA).

What organisations can take from it

An outward-facing privacy policy is no substitute for a designated data protection officer or for internal rules that staff know and that apply in day-to-day work.

Relevance to training and awareness

Internal data protection policies, communicating them to staff, and password rules

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Sections 11(3) und 12 PDPA 2012 (Accountability Obligation); Section 24 PDPA (Protection Obligation); Section 48J(1)(a) PDPA (Financial Penalty); Section 48I PDPA (Directions)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
Voluntary early admission of the breaches (treated as significantly mitigating) and prompt, effective remediation.
Published
8 Jan 2026

Original amount 47,000 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 31 Oct 2025.

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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29 Oct 2025 Forvis Mazars Accountants N.V.AFM: €446,000 fine for Forvis Mazars over cheating in internal training tests NetherlandsOrganisational requirements €446,000

On 29 October 2025 the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM, Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets) fined the audit firm Forvis Mazars Accountants N.V. 446,000 EUR because its quality control system and business operations did not prevent almost 100 professionals at all levels from cheating in tests forming part of technical training between 2020 and 2023, for example by sharing answers or completing tests together. There were no specific rules or controls on the integrity of such tests, and no internal report about it was received. The fine was reduced because of the limited role of the internal tests in the quality system, good cooperation and measures taken, and was accepted in the simplified procedure.

What organisations can take from it

Mandatory training tests need their own integrity rules and controls, and the speak-up culture must also cover cheating in professional training.

Relevance to training and awareness

Integrity in mandatory training and speak-up culture

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Organisational requirements
Legal basis
Art. 18 Abs. 1 und Art. 21 Abs. 1 Wet toezicht accountantsorganisaties (Wta)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Limited role of the internal tests in the quality system, good cooperation, recognition of the importance of culture and behaviour, measures against recurrence; simplified settlement.
Published
31 Oct 2025

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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28 Oct 2025 Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.Marina Bay Sands: 315,000 SGD after configuration error in middleware migration SingaporeData breaches and data security €208,955

When API configurations were manually transferred to a new middleware platform (September 2022 to March 2023), a single employee in sole charge omitted an app identifier, so token verification did not apply to the web page of the ArtScience Friends museum programme for at least six months; an attacker exploited this in October 2023 and retrieved data on 665,495 members of the Sands Rewards Lifestyle loyalty programme, which was then offered for sale on the dark web. The Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC, Singapore's data protection authority) held that the resort had negligently breached the Protection Obligation by relying on this one employee without independent checks or automation. It reduced the provisionally intended 450,000 SGD to 315,000 SGD after the company's representations; no directions were issued because remediation had already been carried out.

What organisations can take from it

Security-critical configuration steps when migrating large data sets must not depend on a single person without independent checks or automation.

Relevance to training and awareness

Human error in manual IT changes: four-eyes principle and automation

Authority / court
Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Section 24 Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Protection Obligation); Section 48J PDPA (Financial Penalty)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
negligent
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
Otherwise adequate security arrangements, containment on the day of discovery, admission under the Expedited Decision Procedure, cooperation and voluntary notification of all affected individuals.
Published
28 Oct 2025

Original amount 315,000 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Oct 2025.

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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21 Oct 2025 Winsor Maintenance Inc., Main Source Group, Inc. u. a. sowie OptumCare Management LLC (Auftraggeberin)Cleaning companies/OptumCare: 438,204 USD – overtime and missed breaks USA, CAWorking time €377,534

More than 90 cleaners in industrial, laboratory and healthcare facilities often worked beyond scheduled hours without overtime pay, received no compensation for split shifts and travel time and were unable to take breaks because of excessive workloads. A web of companies concealed the employer; the Notice of Final Findings of 21 October 2025 established 438,204 USD, with OptumCare jointly liable as the client.

What organisations can take from it

Clients of cleaning and service providers should check working hours and breaks at the provider – otherwise they are jointly liable.

Authority / court
California Labor Commissioner's Office (Division of Labor Standards Enforcement)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Working time
Legal basis
California Labor Code § 2810.3; Overtime, Split Shift, Meal and Rest Periods, Mindestlohn
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
24 Nov 2025

Original amount 438,204 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 21 Oct 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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17 Oct 2025 NOVA Language Company Co., Ltd. (株式会社NOVAランゲージカンパニー)NOVA: order over waiving an enrolment fee that was never charged JapanMisleading advertising and pricing Order

On the website of its 'NOVA' English schools, NOVA Language Company advertised several courses, for example in September 2024, by waiving an enrolment fee of 22,000 JPY (11,000 JPY for a children's course). The company had not charged anyone such a fee over a considerable recent period; the order required a corrective notice, measures to prevent recurrence and cessation.

What organisations can take from it

A waived charge is only an advantage if it is otherwise actually charged – fictitious fees are misleading price advertising.

Relevance to training and awareness

Advertising price advantages and fee waivers correctly

Authority / court
Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 7 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 2 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
17 Oct 2025

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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15 Oct 2025 Capita plc und Capita Pension Solutions LimitedICO: £14 million against Capita after ransomware attack affecting 6.6 million people United KingdomData breaches and data security €16.1m

In March 2023, an employee unintentionally downloaded malicious files; although an alert was triggered after ten minutes, the device was only isolated after 58 hours. Attackers stole around one terabyte of data on 6.6 million people (including pension data and criminal record information). Fines imposed by the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO): £8 million against Capita plc and £6 million against Capita Pension Solutions.

What organisations can take from it

Security alerts need binding response times and an adequately staffed SOC – known vulnerabilities must be remedied across the group.

Relevance to training and awareness

Handling malicious downloads and security alerts

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
UK GDPR Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Employees
10,000 or more
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
£45 million had provisionally been proposed; reduced, among other things, for security improvements, credit monitoring for those affected and cooperation with authorities and the NCSC.
Published
15 Oct 2025

Original amount 14,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Oct 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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15 Oct 2025 Biffa Waste Services LtdBiffa: £2.48m fine after fatal accident involving a reversing lorry United KingdomWorkplace safety and accidents €2.85m

Waste company Biffa was fined £2.48m and ordered to pay £5,768.06 in costs after a worker at its Bradford waste transfer station was struck and killed by a reversing skip wagon on 10 August 2023. The Health and Safety Executive found that the segregation of pedestrians and vehicles was not effectively monitored; CCTV showed that workers routinely bypassed the protected routes.

What organisations can take from it

Control measures on paper are not enough; whether they are actually followed must be monitored continuously.

Relevance to training and awareness

Traffic routes, reversing and supervision in yards

Authority / court
Leeds Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Health and Safety Executive)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
Legal basis
Reg. 5(1) Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Guilty plea.
Published
17 Oct 2025

Original amount 2,480,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Oct 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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13 Oct 2025 Sport & Spa Gest, S.L.AEPD: 17,600 EUR against sports centre over location tags for swimmers SpainData subject rights and transparency €17,600

The operator of a sports facility rented a Bluetooth system with which swimmers were located in the pool via tags and their training was recorded. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) imposed 8,000 EUR for the processing of special categories of data and – after a 20% reduction for immediate payment – 4,000, 2,400 and 3,200 EUR for lack of a legal basis, insufficient information and a deficient impact assessment (17,600 EUR in total); the request for reconsideration was unsuccessful.

What organisations can take from it

New tracking or sensor technology in customer-facing operations requires a legal basis, information and a genuine impact assessment in advance.

Authority / court
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Art. 35 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Partial immediate payment (20% reduction under Art. 85 LPACAP).

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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6 Oct 2025 Zu Disain OÜZu Disain must delete personal data collected from the land register by script EstoniaData protection Order

The company had used an automated script to carry out mass queries in the electronic land register and stored data of natural persons without demonstrating a legal basis; it did not respond to requests from the supervisory authority. The Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered erasure with proof or a statement of a legal basis with a balancing of interests; a penalty payment of 2,000 EUR was threatened.

What organisations can take from it

Publicly accessible register data remain personal data – automated scraping requires its own legal basis.

Relevance to training and awareness

Public registers are no licence for data collection

Authority / court
Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
Area of law
Data protection
Legal basis
§ 56 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d, Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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22 Sep 2025 Platinum Gaming LimitedPlatinum Gaming (Unibet): £10m fine for AML and player protection failings United KingdomInternal controls €11.5m

The Gambling Commission imposed a financial penalty of £10,000,000, a warning and an additional licence condition requiring an external audit on the operator of unibet.co.uk and uk.bingo.com. Between January 2023 and May 2024, its money laundering risk assessment did not take account of accounts previously closed over money laundering or terrorist financing concerns, so blocked customers could open new accounts; the AML policy was unclear about which level of due diligence applied when, and customers showing clear signs of harm were not contacted. It is the second enforcement action against the company, following one in 2023.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone closing accounts over money laundering concerns must technically prevent the same customers from returning with new accounts.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recognising blocked customers and timely customer interaction where there are signs of harm

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
LC 12.1.1 Abs. 1–3 und LC 12.1.2 sowie SRCP 3.4.3 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); s. 117(1)(a) und (b) Gambling Act 2005
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
The company cooperated throughout the investigation.
Published
22 Oct 2025

Original amount 10,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Sep 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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18 Sep 2025 SIA „SĒME“Latvia: 46,300 EUR for SĒME for obstructing a Competition Council dawn raid LatviaCartels and collusion €46,300

During an unannounced inspection by the Konkurences padome (Latvian Competition Council) on 6 November 2024 in a suspected cartel case, the company partly refused to provide information, and an internet block set up on a computer was not lifted in time. The authority penalised both as procedural infringements with 18,519.86 EUR and 27,779.80 EUR, totalling 46,299.66 EUR, even though it closed the underlying cartel case for lack of evidence.

What organisations can take from it

Companies should have clear dawn-raid rules so that explanations are given and IT access is released to investigators immediately.

Relevance to training and awareness

Conduct during competition authority inspections

Authority / court
Konkurences padome (Lettischer Wettbewerbsrat)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 9.4 Abs. 1 Nr. 5 Konkurences likums (Wettbewerbsgesetz)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
30 Sep 2025

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Sep 2025 Imerys Minerals LimitedImerys Minerals: £430,000 enforcement undertaking over china clay discharges United KingdomEmissions and permits €496,364

The Environment Agency accepted an enforcement undertaking from Imerys Minerals: the company pays £430,000 to Westcountry Rivers Trust and covers the agency's costs. Between September 2021 and July 2023, china clay effluent had been discharged without a permit at six sites in Cornwall.

What organisations can take from it

Unauthorised discharges at several sites can together lead to a substantial payment.

Relevance to training and awareness

Permit requirements for discharges from mineral extraction

Authority / court
Environment Agency
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Emissions and permits
Legal basis
Reg. 38(1) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010/2016
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other

Original amount 430,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Sep 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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3 Sep 2025 SURYS SAS (Gruppe Imprimerie Nationale)Hologram manufacturer SURYS: CJIP of 18.4 million EUR in the Ukrainian passport case FranceBribery of public officials €18.4m

From 2013, SURYS supplied security holograms for Ukrainian passports to the state-owned company Polygraph via an interposed Estonian company; the investigation (following a request for mutual legal assistance from Ukraine's National Anti-Corruption Bureau, NABU) concerned misappropriation of public funds, bribery of foreign public officials and money laundering. Public interest fine of 18,363,007 EUR, plus 3,770,000 EUR in damages to the Ukrainian state and a three-year AFA compliance programme.

What organisations can take from it

If a state customer insists on an interposed trader without any discernible added value, treat this as a red flag for misappropriation and bribery.

Relevance to training and awareness

Interposed trading companies and sales agents

Authority / court
Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
Area of law
Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
Legal basis
Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger, Geldwäsche
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Employees
250 to 999
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
Published
3 Sep 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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28 Aug 2025 Saskatchewan Indian Gaming AuthorityFINTRAC: CAD 1,175,000 penalty on Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority for 3 violations of anti-money laundering obligations CanadaSuspicious activity reports €731,540

According to FINTRAC, Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority is a reporting entity in the casino sector. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 1,175,000 on the company on 28 August 2025. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 3 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned suspicious transaction reporting and written compliance policies and procedures. Specifically, according to FINTRAC, four suspicious transaction reports were missing, three reports filed contained no indicators of suspicion, and the regulator found shortcomings in patron risk rating in 41 of 100 instances reviewed. According to FINTRAC, the company has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority", published 12 September 2025, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2025-09-12-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
Legal basis
PCMLTFA s. 7, 9(1), 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Published
12 Sep 2025

Original amount 1,175,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Aug 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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28 Aug 2025 11705580 Canada Inc.Illegal construction waste dumping: CAD 500,000 fine for 11705580 Canada Inc. Canada, OntarioWaste and hazardous substances €311,294

In 2020 the company rented two acres of land in Essa Township, presented to the owners as a site for receiving wood to be turned into landscaping material; from April to August 2020, however, hundreds of truckloads of construction and demolition waste were dumped there, and by April 2023 there was still no confirmation that the ordered clean-up had taken place. The court convicted the company under the Environmental Protection Act of depositing waste at an unapproved site and fined it CAD 500,000 plus a victim fine surcharge of CAD 125,000. Measures against individuals are not set out here.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone renting land for supposed recycling projects is liable, together with its management, if waste is dumped there without approval.

Relevance to training and awareness

Waste disposal and approvals for waste sites

Authority / court
Gericht in Barrie (Ermittlung und Anklage: Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
Environmental Protection Act (Ontario), RSO 1990, c E.19 – Ablagerung von Abfällen auf einem nicht zugelassenen Abfallstandort
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Published
11 Feb 2026

Original amount 500,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Aug 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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26 Aug 2025 UHY James Chartered AccountantsADGM: allegedly 20,400 USD fine for audit firm UHY James over unresolved screening alerts United Arab EmiratesInternal controls €17,502

The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the registered auditor in ADGM, a branch of a foreign company, allegedly 20,400 USD for anti-money laundering failings between February 2022 and February 2024. In seven of 28 customer files reviewed, 397 screening alerts relating to four customers remained unresolved after a change of screening software, positive matches were dismissed without adequate justification, media reports alleging possible evasion of non-UAE sanctions by one customer were missed, the business risk assessment contained no assessment of targeted financial sanctions risk, and the source of funds and wealth of politically exposed persons was not verified. Without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 25,500 USD.

What organisations can take from it

Screening alerts must be resolved and closed with a documented rationale, especially after a system change.

Relevance to training and awareness

Name and sanctions screening: resolving and documenting alerts

Authority / court
Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.1.1(1), 4.1.1(2)(a) und (d), 6.1.1, 7.1.1, 7.1.2(1)(a), 7.1.3, 8.3.1(1)(b), 8.3.2, 8.4.1(c), 8.6.1, 11.2.1(1); Art. 21 Cabinet Decision No. 74 of 2020
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No previous breaches of the AML rules, cooperation and substantial remediation (15% reduction); 20% discount for early settlement; the failings concerned only the ADGM entity and no other entities of the UHY group.

Original amount 20,400 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Aug 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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25 Jul 2025 DMCL Chartered Professional AccountantsFINTRAC: accountancy firm DMCL without compliance programme – 72,750 CAD CanadaInternal controls €45,370

The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) imposed 72,750 CAD on the auditing and accountancy firm with four offices in British Columbia: approved written compliance policies, a documented risk assessment and the prescribed two-yearly effectiveness review were all lacking. The penalty was paid.

What organisations can take from it

Firms that handle money movements for clients are themselves obliged entities and need their own AML programme.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act, Part 1, und zugehörige Verordnungen
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
9 Oct 2025

Original amount 72,750 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 25 Jul 2025.

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17 Jul 2025 British Columbia Lottery CorporationFINTRAC: CAD 1,075,000 penalty on British Columbia Lottery Corporation for 3 violations of anti-money laundering obligations CanadaSuspicious activity reports €674,531

According to FINTRAC, British Columbia Lottery Corporation is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Kamloops, British Columbia. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 1,075,000 on the company on 17 July 2025. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 3 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned suspicious transaction reporting, written compliance policies and procedures and enhanced measures for high-risk situations. Specifically, according to FINTRAC, two suspicious transaction reports were missing; the corporation also failed to identify a patron as high risk despite the rate of play and volume of funds and did not apply enhanced due diligence. According to FINTRAC, the company has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on British Columbia Lottery Corporation", published 28 August 2025, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2025-08-28-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
Legal basis
PCMLTFA s. 7, 9.6(1), 9.6(3); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b), 157; Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Published
28 Aug 2025

Original amount 1,075,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jul 2025.

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11 Jul 2025 Canadian National Exhibition AssociationFINTRAC: CAD 199,000 penalty on Canadian National Exhibition Association for 2 violations of anti-money laundering obligations CanadaInternal controls €124,321

According to FINTRAC, Canadian National Exhibition Association is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Toronto, Ontario. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 199,000 on the company on 11 July 2025. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 2 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned assessing and documenting money laundering and terrorist financing risks and the prescribed review of the compliance programme. According to FINTRAC, the company has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on CNE Casino", published 4 September 2025, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2025-09-04-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.

Authority / court
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
PCMLTFA s. 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(c), 156(1)(f); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Published
4 Sep 2025

Original amount 199,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Jul 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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8 Jul 2025 Britischer Exporteur (von HMRC nicht genannt, anonymisiert)Exporter pays £1.16m – then the largest settlement over Russia sanctions United KingdomBreaches of sanctions and embargoes €1.34m

A UK exporter not named by HMRC paid a compound settlement of £1,160,725.67 in May 2025 over alleged breaches of the Russia sanctions. According to HMRC, it had made goods available to Russia. According to HMRC, it was at the time of the notice the largest settlement the authority had concluded for a breach of the Russia sanctions; among the lessons, HMRC highlights the risk of supplying Russian companies with operations in third countries.

What organisations can take from it

Recipients in third countries must be checked for whether they are Russian companies.

Relevance to training and awareness

Screening recipients in third countries for connections to Russia

Authority / court
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
8 Jul 2025

Original amount 1,160,725.67 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 8 Jul 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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24 Jun 2025 BirthlinkICO: £18,000 fine for charity Birthlink over destroyed records United KingdomData breaches and data security €21,109

The ICO fined the Scottish charity Birthlink £18,000. The ICO found that the organisation had destroyed around 4,800 personal records; according to the ICO, up to ten per cent of them may be irreplaceable.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Art. 5(1)(f), 5(2), 32(1)-(2) und 33 UK GDPR; section 155 DPA 2018
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 18,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Jun 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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15 May 2025 Solocal Marketing ServicesCNIL: €900,000 fine for Solocal Marketing Services over marketing without consent FranceMarketing and consent €900,000

The CNIL (French data protection authority) fined Solocal Marketing Services, a subsidiary of the Solocal group, EUR 900,000 and ordered it, subject to a penalty payment of EUR 10,000 per day, to stop electronic marketing without valid consent. On behalf of advertisers, the company had sent SMS and e-mail marketing to contacts that data brokers had obtained through misleadingly designed prize-draw and product-testing forms, and it could not provide proof of consent for one main supplier (Art. L. 34-5 CPCE, the French Post and Electronic Communications Code; Art. 7 GDPR). The company has challenged the sanction before the Conseil d'État (French supreme administrative court).

What organisations can take from it

Anyone using acquired contact data for marketing must effectively check the consent obtained by the supplier and be able to prove it; contractual assurances are not enough.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consent for marketing using acquired contact data

Authority / court
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Art. L. 34-5 Code des postes et des communications électroniques (CPCE); Art. 7 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
The CNIL took into account the measures taken since the inspections to achieve compliance.
Published
21 May 2025

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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15 May 2025 CalogaCNIL: €80,000 fine for data broker Caloga over e-mail marketing without consent FranceMarketing and consent €80,000

The CNIL (French data protection authority) fined the data broker Caloga EUR 80,000. The company had sent e-mail marketing on behalf of advertisers to contacts whose consent had been obtained through misleading prize-draw and product-testing forms, had not allowed one-click unsubscription from all four of its databases and had passed contact data to partners without a sound legal basis (Art. L. 34-5 CPCE, the French Post and Electronic Communications Code; Art. 5(1)(e) and 6 GDPR).

What organisations can take from it

Withdrawing consent to marketing must be as easy as giving it, even where a provider runs several brands or databases.

Relevance to training and awareness

Withdrawal of marketing consent

Authority / court
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Art. L. 34-5 Code des postes et des communications électroniques (CPCE); Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e und Art. 6 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
It was taken into account that the company had ceased its activity entirely in 2024.
Published
27 May 2025

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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7 May 2025 Spreadex LimitedSpreadex: £2.02m fine for anti-money laundering and player protection breaches United KingdomInternal controls €2.38m

The Gambling Commission imposed a financial penalty of £2,022,000, a warning and an additional licence condition on the betting operator. Between September 2022 and November 2023 the company breached the anti-money laundering licence condition LC 12.1.1, a customer interaction requirement (SRCP 3.4.3 para. 9c) and a specific condition of its licence; it had also not sufficiently considered the AML guidance in OCP 2.1.1. The Commission had already announced a payment by Spreadex in August 2022.

What organisations can take from it

Specific licence conditions from earlier cases must be demonstrably met; breaching them aggravates the consequences.

Relevance to training and awareness

Complying with specific licence conditions imposed after earlier cases

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
LC 12.1.1 Abs. 1–3, SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 9c, besondere Lizenzauflage und OCP 2.1.1 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); s. 117(1)(a) und (b) Gambling Act 2005
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
The company cooperated throughout the investigation.
Published
15 May 2025

Original amount 2,022,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 May 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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5 May 2025 Spooniker LtdSpooniker (Unibet and others): warning and SEK 10m for repeated AML failings SwedenCustomer due diligence €914,453

Spelinspektionen (Swedish Gambling Authority) issued the gambling operator Spooniker Ltd (licensed for sites including unibet.se, mariacasino.se and bingo.se) a warning and an administrative fine of 10,000,000 SEK. A follow-up review covering May 2023 to April 2024 again found that, for the five new customers with the highest deposits, the company had not established the source of funds sufficiently or in good time; several of these customers were able to keep depositing even though the deposits could not plausibly have been financed from their known annual taxable income. The authority considered the breaches serious and repeated (earlier decision of 17 November 2022); the Förvaltningsrätten (Administrative Court) in Linköping dismissed the appeal on 2 July 2026, and the judgment is final.

What organisations can take from it

Gambling operators must continuously check the source of funds for large deposits; failing to fully remedy earlier supervisory findings risks tougher sanctions.

Relevance to training and awareness

Source-of-funds checks for large deposits in online gambling

Authority / court
Spelinspektionen
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
3 kap. 1, 13 och 16 §§ samt 4 kap. 1 och 2 §§ lagen (2017:630) om åtgärder mot penningtvätt och finansiering av terrorism; 18 kap. 17–19 §§ spellagen (2018:1138)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Published
6 May 2025

Original amount 10,000,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 May 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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1 May 2025 MBK Auditing L.L.CFSRA (ADGM): allegedly USD 14,080 on audit firm MBK Auditing for AML failings United Arab EmiratesCustomer due diligence €12,380

From September 2022 to November 2023 the audit firm registered in ADGM, subject to AML duties as a DNFBP, lacked an adequate business risk assessment, did not sufficiently examine customers' ownership structures and businesses, omitted a customer risk assessment in one case and did not appoint a new MLRO in time. After a 20% discount for early settlement the FSRA allegedly imposed USD 14,080 (otherwise USD 17,600).

What organisations can take from it

Audit firms, as obliged entities, must also maintain their own risk assessment, customer due diligence and an MLRO.

Relevance to training and awareness

AML duties of audit firms as DNFBPs

Authority / court
Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Section 232 Financial Services and Markets Regulations 2015 (ADGM); AML Rules 6.1.1, 7.1.1, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 12.1.1 (ADGM AML Rules)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Early settlement (20% discount), full cooperation and substantial remediation.

Original amount 14,080 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Apr 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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16 Apr 2025 SKM Services Pty LtdSKM Services: 1.14 million AUD after major 2017 fire at Coolaroo recycling plant AustraliaWaste and hazardous substances €639,874

A County Court jury convicted SKM Services Pty Ltd of aggravated pollution – having negligently caused or allowed an environmental hazard that created a considerable risk of serious danger to public health – and of three counts of air pollution; the company was fined 1.14 million AUD. The 2017 fire at the recycling plant in Coolaroo had spread through stockpiles of cardboard and other recyclables, burned for more than a week and led to evacuations in the neighbourhood; according to the court's findings, the company and its director contributed to the extent of the pollution by increasing the volumes stored although an earlier fire had reduced the processing capacity. Measures against individuals are not set out here.

What organisations can take from it

Stockpiles of combustible recyclables and waste must be matched to actual processing capacity, especially after disruptions such as an earlier fire.

Relevance to training and awareness

Fire safety when storing recyclables and waste

Authority / court
Environment Protection Authority Victoria (EPA Victoria)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
Environment Protection Act 1970 (Vic): schwere Umweltverschmutzung (aggravated pollution), Luftverschmutzung
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
negligent
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Published
16 Apr 2025

Original amount 1,140,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 Apr 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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14 Apr 2025 Informa D&B, S.A.AEPD: €1.8m fine for credit reference agency Informa D&B over purchased sole trader data SpainData subject rights and transparency €1.8m

Informa D&B processed data on sole traders that originated from the business census kept by the chambers of commerce and had been acquired through a contract with Camerdata, without a legal basis and without informing the data subjects. The AEPD imposed 900,000 EUR each for breaching Art. 6(1) and Art. 14 GDPR, 1,800,000 EUR in total, and ordered the processing to stop and the data to be erased; the request for reconsideration was dismissed.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone buying in data from public registers must establish their own legal basis and inform the data subjects.

Authority / court
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 14 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
19 Dec 2025

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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14 Apr 2025 eine kleine Anwaltskanzlei in EnglandICO: £60,000 against a law firm over hack and late notification United KingdomData breaches and data security €69,458

In 2022, attackers used brute force to penetrate the law firm's network via a rarely used administrator account without MFA and stole 32 GB of highly sensitive data, which appeared on the dark web. The firm only learned of this from the National Crime Agency and reported the incident to the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) only 43 days later.

What organisations can take from it

Even small law firms need MFA on admin accounts and a reporting process that meets the 72-hour deadline.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
UK GDPR Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1 und 2, Art. 33 Abs. 1
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Culpability
negligent
Published
16 Apr 2025

Original amount 60,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 14 Apr 2025.

Sources

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11 Apr 2025 OGH: gyms may not impose fee increases by way of deemed consent AustriaInformation duties in online retail Order

Two gym operators announced a fee increase of 6 EUR a month and treated silence or the failure to exercise a special right of termination as consent. In an action brought by the Austrian Federal Chamber of Labour (Bundesarbeitskammer), the OGH upheld the prohibition of such increases without express agreement and the publication of the judgment; it dismissed claims for repayment and information.

What organisations can take from it

Price increases in ongoing consumer contracts require genuine consent – silence is not enough.

Authority / court
Oberster Gerichtshof (OGH), GZ 4 Ob 51/25s
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Information duties in online retail
Legal basis
§ 6 Abs. 1 Z 2, § 28a KSchG; §§ 1a, 14 UWG
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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4 Apr 2025 Gerezim Mineração Ltda.Gerezim Mineração: ‘Lista Suja’ entry over 34 workers in conditions akin to slavery BrazilForced and child labour Other

The MTE (Ministry of Labour and Employment) entered Gerezim Mineração Ltda. on 6 October 2025 in the register of employers that have kept workers in conditions akin to slavery (the ‘Lista Suja’). The entry followed a labour inspection in 2024 at Fazenda Pindaíba in Bocaiúva (MG) involving 34 affected workers; the administrative finding was issued on 4 April 2025.

What organisations can take from it

Extraction of raw materials in remote areas needs regular, independent on-site checks of working conditions.

Relevance to training and awareness

Conditions akin to slavery in mining

Authority / court
Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), Inspeção do Trabalho
Area of law
Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
Legal basis
Portaria Interministerial MTE/MDHC/MIR nº 18/2024, Art. 2
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
6 Oct 2025

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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28 Mar 2025 Ontario International College Inc.Private college: CA$270,000 for ignored orders to pay wages Canada, ONMinimum wage and undeclared work €174,825

The college failed to pay 14 employees wages of almost CA$185,000 and ignored the labour inspectorate's orders to pay from 2019/2020. The court imposed CA$270,000 on the company, in addition to the outstanding wages.

What organisations can take from it

Outstanding wage claims do not go away; the fine comes on top of the back pay.

Authority / court
Provincial Offences Court Toronto (Ermittlung: Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 103(8), 106, 132, 136
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
28 May 2025

Original amount 270,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Mar 2025.

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27 Mar 2025 AFK Letters Co LtdICO: £90,000 fine for AFK Letters Co over unwanted marketing calls United KingdomMarketing and consent €108,020

The ICO fined AFK Letters Co Ltd £90,000 and also issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that between January and September 2023 the company made around 95,000 marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service, which led to complaints to the ICO and the TPS. The company could not show that the people called had consented. Early payment reduces the penalty to £72,000.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 90,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Mar 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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25 Mar 2025 Società Cooperativa Culture (CoopCulture)Colosseum tickets: CoopCulture 7 million EUR, around 20 million in total over ticket bots ItalyMisleading advertising and pricing €7m

The Colosseum's ticketing service provider did not prevent tour operators from buying up basic tickets in bulk using bots, and itself reserved large allocations for more expensive packages; as a result, visitors could hardly find regular tickets. The AGCM imposed a fine of 7 million EUR on CoopCulture and further fines on six tour providers (including Tiqets, GetYourGuide, Musement), almost 20 million EUR in total.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone selling a scarce allocation must actively prevent bot purchases and must not steer access towards expensive packages.

Authority / court
Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 20, comma 2 Codice del Consumo (CoopCulture); Artt. 24, 25, 23 comma 1 lett. bb-bis (Touranbieter)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
8 Apr 2025

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14 Mar 2025 Sahara Hands; Peculiar Peoples' Palace Ministries; Impact PlanetOFSI: breaches of information requirements by three charities published instead of a penalty United KingdomBreaches of sanctions and embargoes Other

On 14 March 2025 OFSI published a report on breaches by three UK charities – Sahara Hands, Peculiar Peoples' Palace Ministries and Impact Planet – of information requirements under counter-terrorism sanctions law; OFSI did not impose a monetary penalty. According to OFSI's findings, the organisations had failed without reasonable excuse to provide information in response to a formal request, despite three letters. OFSI made clear that this concerns an information offence only and that it holds no information indicating any further breach of the sanctions regulations. OFSI considers it possible that out-of-date contact details on the Charity Commission register played a role, but did not treat this as mitigating. Type of measure: Breach published by OFSI instead of a monetary penalty (disclosure under s. 149(3) PACA 2017). The publication does not mention any pending review. Source: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), HM Treasury, "Disclosure notice: 14 March 2025", 14 March 2025, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/disclosure-notice-14-march-2025. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/).

Authority / court
HM Treasury, Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
Counter-Terrorism (International Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, reg. 36(6); Veröffentlichung nach s. 149(3) Policing and Crime Act 2017
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
14 Mar 2025

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5 Mar 2025 Liquidaciones Vizcaya, SL; Albujón Solar 81, SLShare price manipulation in a solar company's shares: EUR 3 million against two companies SpainMarket abuse and insider dealing €3m

The CNMV (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores, Spanish securities market regulator) found that the two companies had committed market manipulation when trading in shares of a listed Spanish photovoltaic company in the fourth quarter of 2022. On 5 March 2025 the CNMV Board imposed EUR 1,500,000 each on Liquidaciones Vizcaya SL and Albujón Solar 81 SL, EUR 3,000,000 in total. The decision is final as regards the two companies.

What organisations can take from it

Market manipulation is punished with fines running into millions for the companies involved themselves as well.

Authority / court
Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
Legal basis
Art. 282.15 Ley del Mercado de Valores (Real Decreto Legislativo 4/2015) i. V. m. Art. 15 MAR
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
8 Aug 2025

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27 Feb 2025 Emirates Advocates LLPADGM: law firm Emirates Advocates loses AML registration after years without AML returns United Arab EmiratesInternal controls Order

The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) withdrew, with effect from 27 February 2025, the law firm's registration as a designated non-financial business or profession (DNFBP) for anti-money laundering purposes, which it needs to operate in ADGM. The firm had not filed its annual AML returns for 2019 to 2023 and, in the regulator's view, lacked adequate systems and controls; fines had already been imposed in 2021 (10,000 USD for the missing 2019 return) and in 2023 (26,000 USD for the missing goAML registration). The Decision Notice of 21 January 2025 was not referred to the Appeals Panel.

What organisations can take from it

A law firm that persistently ignores its anti-money laundering duties risks not only fines but also its registration, and with it its business in the financial centre.

Relevance to training and awareness

Anti-money laundering duties for law firms and other DNFBPs

Authority / court
Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
Section 251 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.6.1, 15.2.1(1)(b), 15.7.1(2)(c), 15.7.2(1)(a) und (b)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes

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12 Feb 2025 Synot W, a.s.; ein UnternehmerGambling takeover without notification: 428,500 EUR for gun-jumping SlovakiaMerger control €428,500

In 2020, Synot and a sole trader jointly acquired control of the gambling operator SLOV-MATIC, transferred shares and replaced corporate bodies before notifying the concentration. Under a settlement, the Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky (Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic, PMÚ SR) imposed 400,000 EUR on Synot and 28,500 EUR on the entrepreneur; final since 7 March 2025.

What organisations can take from it

Before closing, neither replace corporate bodies nor steer finances – M&A teams need a gun-jumping checklist.

Authority / court
Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky (PMÚ SR)
Area of law
Competition law · Merger control
Legal basis
Slowakisches Wettbewerbsschutzgesetz (Anmeldepflicht und Vollzugsverbot)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Voluntary subsequent notification, admission and settlement (50% reduction).
Published
10 Mar 2025

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4 Feb 2025 AG Communications LimitedAG Communications: £1,187,500 over AML, player protection and self-exclusion failings United KingdomInternal controls €1.43m

The online operator will pay £1,187,500 in lieu of a financial penalty under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The settlement also includes a divestment of £220,334, which is not included in the amount shown. A compliance assessment found breaches between May 2023 and October 2024 of the anti-money laundering licence condition LC 12.1.1 para. 3 and of requirements on customer interaction, customer identification, information to customers, reporting of key events and display of rules; the self-exclusion requirements were breached from October 2022 to May 2024, so that, for example, one self-excluded customer was able to set up more than 100 accounts. The Commission had already announced a fine against the company in 2022.

What organisations can take from it

Self-exclusions and loss limits must be enforced as technically binding, not merely offered.

Relevance to training and awareness

Technical enforcement of self-exclusion and loss limits

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 3, SRCP 3.4.3, SRCP 3.9.1, LC 4.2.1, LC 15.2.1, SRCP 4.2.6 und SRCP 3.5.3 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
An action plan following the December 2023 assessment, full cooperation with regular updates, early acceptance of the failings and a voluntarily agreed external audit on anti-money laundering and safer gambling, including to improve internal training.
Published
4 Mar 2025

Original amount 1,187,500 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 4 Feb 2025.

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27 Jan 2025 ECIT Account A/SECIT Account: DKK 20m as facilitator of a nightclub cartel DenmarkCartels and collusion €2.68m

The Sø- og Handelsretten (Danish Maritime and Commercial High Court) imposed a civil fine of 20,000,000 DKK on the accounting and IT service provider ECIT Account A/S. From 2004 to 2020 the company acted as cartel facilitator, formalising and maintaining an agreement among several nightclubs not to open branches in each other's towns or within a set radius, among other things through the chair of their joint purchasing company. It was the first civil competition fine imposed by a court since the 2021 legislative amendment; the Konkurrencerådet (Danish Competition Council) had sought at least 30 million DKK. The decision is not final.

What organisations can take from it

Advisers and service providers that are not active on the market themselves are still liable if they organise or enforce agreements among their clients.

Relevance to training and awareness

Liability of advisers and service providers as cartel facilitators

Authority / court
Sø- og Handelsretten (auf Bußgeldantrag des Konkurrencerådet)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Konkurrenceloven § 6 stk. 1, jf. stk. 2 nr. 3, jf. stk. 3; § 23 stk. 1 nr. 1; § 23 b
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
No proven economic benefit from facilitating the agreement; the company did not initiate the cartel.
Published
27 Jan 2025

Original amount 20,000,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Jan 2025.

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22 Jan 2025 BDO Italia S.p.A.CONSOB fines BDO Italia €120,000 over anti-money laundering duties as auditor ItalyCustomer due diligence €120,000

The CONSOB (Italian securities regulator) imposed a fine of 120,000 EUR on the audit firm BDO Italia S.p.A. under Art. 62(5) of Legislative Decree 231/2007. In its audit engagements for a crypto-asset service provider and its parent company, BDO had, between 17 June 2021 and 2 January 2023, inadequately assessed the clients' money laundering risk, failed to apply enhanced due diligence and neglected ongoing monitoring. The Corte d'Appello (Court of Appeal) of Milan dismissed the firm's objection on 29 April 2026.

What organisations can take from it

Auditors are themselves obliged entities under anti-money laundering law and must apply enhanced due diligence and ongoing monitoring to high-risk clients.

Relevance to training and awareness

Anti-money laundering duties of auditors with high-risk clients

Authority / court
CONSOB (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Art. 15 Abs. 2, 17 Abs. 3, 19 Abs. 1 lit. d, 24 Abs. 1 und 62 Abs. 5 D.Lgs. 231/2007; Art. 6, 20, 28 und 31 CONSOB-Verordnung Nr. 20570/2018
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Culpability
negligent
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
The CONSOB noted the firm's cooperation, albeit required of it, during the on-site inspection and the adjustments to its internal procedures that it had since begun.
Published
30 Jan 2025
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20 Jan 2025 Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning Services Limited, Man Shun Hong Kong & Kln Cleaning Company LimitedCleaning cartel in public housing tenders: company penalties of 22.26 million HKD Hong KongCartels and collusion €2.77m

In January 2025 the Competition Tribunal (Hong Kong's specialist competition court) imposed allegedly agreed penalties on two cleaning companies that, from at least May 2016 to August 2018, exchanged confidential bid information in 17 tenders of the Hong Kong Housing Authority (the public housing authority) for cleaning services at public housing estates (contract value around 180 million HKD) – price fixing under the First Conduct Rule (the ban on anti-competitive agreements); the case came to light through a complaint from a group that included cleaners at a housing estate. Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning Services Limited received 10,960,000 HKD, and Man Shun Hong Kong & Kln Cleaning Company Limited received 11,300,000 HKD on 20 January 2025. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.

What organisations can take from it

Where competitors share offices, servers or staff, strict information barriers are needed – otherwise the exchange of bid data becomes a cartel.

Relevance to training and awareness

Information exchange between competitors in public tenders

Authority / court
Competition Tribunal (Hongkong), auf Antrag der Competition Commission
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Competition Ordinance (Cap. 619), s. 6 (First Conduct Rule), s. 91 (Beteiligung), s. 93(1) (pecuniary penalty), ss. 101–102 (Disqualifikation)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Cooperation discount of 9% for Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning (admission only after the trial dates had been fixed, less than five months before trial); for Man Shun a cooperation discount of 15% (admission before any witness statements were filed) and a further 20% reduction because the full penalty would have undermined its viability; payment in four and eight quarterly instalments respectively.
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Published
20 Jan 2025

Original amount 22,260,000 HKD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Jan 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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17 Jan 2025 Stericycle, Inc.Stericycle: USD 9.5m over failures in hazardous waste transport and manifests USAWaste and hazardous substances €9.23m

Under a court settlement (Stipulation and Order of Settlement) with the US Department of Justice and the EPA, Stericycle will pay a civil penalty of 9,500,000 USD for RCRA violations in its hazardous waste transport, storage and disposal business, which it operated until April 2020. The company lost track of shipments, delivered waste without the required manifests or to facilities not chosen by the customer, stored it too long at transfer facilities and failed to submit thousands of manifests to the EPA's e-Manifest system on time. According to the EPA, it is the first judicial action to enforce the e-Manifest requirements. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.

What organisations can take from it

Complete manifests and timely electronic reporting are separate, enforceable duties for hazardous waste, not mere formalities.

Relevance to training and awareness

Manifests and record-keeping duties for hazardous waste

Authority / court
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) / U.S. Department of Justice (U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), 42 U.S.C. § 6901 ff., e-Manifest-Vorschriften
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
17 Jan 2025

Original amount 9,500,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jan 2025.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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9 Jan 2025 Greentube Alderney LimitedGreentube Alderney: £977,887 over anti-money laundering and customer interaction failings United KingdomInternal controls €1.17m

The operator of admiralcasino.co.uk will pay £977,887 in lieu of a financial penalty under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The settlement also includes a divestment of £22,113, which is not included in the amount shown. Between September 2022 and June 2023 it did not implement its money laundering controls effectively – a bank statement submitted as proof of address showing unusual transactions was only scrutinised four months later – and between December 2022 and June 2023 its customer interaction fell short of the requirements. The Commission had already accepted a regulatory settlement from the company in 2021.

What organisations can take from it

Documents received at account opening must be reviewed for money laundering risks immediately, not only when the next threshold is reached.

Relevance to training and awareness

Immediate review of customer documents for money laundering risks

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 3 und SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 1 und 8 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
yes
Mitigating circumstances
A swift action plan with progress updates, full cooperation with information provided by agreed deadlines and early acceptance of the failings.
Published
9 Jan 2025

Original amount 977,887 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2025.

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9 Jan 2025 Liquipak LtdBleach into surface water drain: more than 800 dead fish – packing company convicted United KingdomWaste and hazardous substances €3,182

After a wooden pallet collapsed in 2021, sodium hypochlorite (bleach) ran into a manhole that the specialist packing company believed led to the foul sewer; in fact it discharged into the River Holme, and more than 800 fish died. Fine of 2,666.67 GBP after an early guilty plea, 8,973.67 GBP in total including costs and victim surcharge. According to its annual accounts, the business had an average of 25 employees.

What organisations can take from it

If you store chemicals, know where every drain leads – a drainage plan is basic equipment.

Relevance to training and awareness

Knowledge of site drainage and reporting of spills

Authority / court
Kirklees Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
Legal basis
Regulation 12(1)(b) und 38(1)(a) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Employees
Under 50
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
Early guilty plea, full cooperation, clean-up and new storage and handling procedures
Published
24 Jan 2025

Original amount 2,666.67 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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27 Dec 2024 Callcenter (anonymisiert)BNetzA: €225,000 fine on call centre over sales calls for electricity and gas contracts GermanyMarketing and consent €225,000

The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre marketing electricity and gas supply contracts 225,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. According to the agency, the share of complaints about energy sales calls fell in 2024, partly because of its large-scale proceedings in the energy sector.

What organisations can take from it

Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing

Authority / court
Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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23 Dec 2024 Hrvatski lovački savezCroatia: 89,935 EUR against hunting association for predatory pricing in hunter training CroatiaAbuse of market power €89,935

From 2022 to March 2024, the Croatian Hunting Association offered hunter training below cost and financed this from areas in which it holds a statutory monopoly in order to drive out competitors. The Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (Croatian Competition Agency, AZTN) imposed 89,935.20 EUR and ordered separate cost accounting; the High Administrative Court dismissed the action on 17 December 2025.

What organisations can take from it

An organisation holding a monopoly in one market must not use the profits from it to undercut in neighbouring markets – separate cost accounting provides evidence.

Authority / court
Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (AZTN)
Area of law
Competition law · Abuse of market power
Legal basis
Art. 13 Nr. 1 Zakon o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja (ZZTN)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
10 Feb 2025

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20 Dec 2024 Profisportorganisation, Spanien (anonymisiert)AEPD: EUR 1 million fine on a sports organisation over biometric access control without a valid DPIA SpainData protection €1m

A Spanish professional sports organisation required its members to control access to certain spectator areas biometrically without first carrying out a valid data protection impact assessment. The Spanish data protection authority AEPD imposed a fine of EUR 1 million for breaching Art. 35 GDPR and ordered the biometric processing to be suspended until a proper impact assessment is in place.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone imposing biometric systems on others is itself a controller and must assess necessity and risks beforehand.

Authority / court
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
Area of law
Data protection
Legal basis
Art. 35 DSGVO (Art. 83 Abs. 4 lit. a DSGVO)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

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20 Dec 2024 Marriott International, Inc. und Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide LLCFTC: Marriott and Starwood must upgrade security after three data breaches affecting 344 million people USASecurity measures and risk management Order

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC, the US consumer protection authority), three attacks between 2014 and 2020 affected more than 344 million guests worldwide, including 5.25 million unencrypted passport numbers; one intrusion went undetected for 14 months. The FTC alleges inadequate password, access, firewall and segmentation controls, failure to patch, insufficient logging and too little MFA; the order finalised in December 2024 requires a security programme with annual certification to the FTC for 20 years, independent assessments every two years, data minimisation and a deletion option for US customers. In parallel, Marriott pays 52 million USD to 49 states and Washington, D.C.

What organisations can take from it

Review the security of acquired systems before and immediately after closing – an acquisition brings its legacy IT problems with it.

Relevance to training and awareness

Patching, network segmentation and MFA after company acquisitions

Authority / court
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Area of law
Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
Legal basis
Section 5 FTC Act
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Employees
10,000 or more
Published
20 Dec 2024

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18 Dec 2024 Córdoba Music Group LLCOFAC: USD 41,591 settlement with Córdoba Music Group over instrument shipments to Iran USABreaches of sanctions and embargoes €39,626

Californian musical instrument manufacturer Córdoba Music Group LLC is paying USD 41,591 under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the Iran sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between November 2019 and March 2022 the company made nine shipments of instruments and accessories worth USD 118,831 to a trading company in Dubai, knowing that the goods were destined for an Iranian distributor. According to OFAC, the company apparently did not realise, partly owing to a lack of compliance training, that indirect exports to Iran were prohibited. This came to light after the company was acquired by a new owner. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and voluntarily self-disclosed; the base penalty was USD 59,416. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "Córdoba Music Group LLC Settles with OFAC for $41,591 Related to Apparent Violations of the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations", 18 December 2024, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/933726/download?inline; summarised in our own words.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 560.204(a) (neun Lieferungen); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
18 Dec 2024

Original amount 41,591 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Dec 2024.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link

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16 Dec 2024 Aktiebolaget Trav och GaloppATG: reprimand over misleadingly designed cookie banner SwedenCookies and tracking Reprimand or warning

Following a complaint – one of several complaints about cookie banners lodged with European data protection authorities – the Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) found that the betting operator did not make withdrawing consent as easy as giving it and, through the misleading design of the banner (choice of colours, contrast, rejection only as a link), made informed, freely given consent more difficult. IMY issued a reprimand; ATG had since changed the banner.

What organisations can take from it

Rejecting must be as easy as accepting: colour, contrast and link placement in the cookie banner must not steer the decision.

Authority / court
Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
Area of law
Data protection · Cookies and tracking
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 6, Art. 7 Abs. 3
Action
Reprimand or warning
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

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5 Dec 2024 McKinsey and Company Africa (Pty) LtdMcKinsey Africa: USD 122.85m for bribery at two South African state-owned companies USABribery of public officials €116.6m

The South African subsidiary of McKinsey & Company entered into a three-year DPA with a penalty of USD 122,850,000; up to half is credited against payments to South African authorities. According to the Department, between at least 2012 and 2016 it obtained confidential information from two South African state-owned companies (logistics and energy) on consulting contracts and bid knowing that South African partner firms would pass part of their fees on to officials as bribes. According to the Department, the profit from the scheme was about USD 85 million.

What organisations can take from it

Local partner firms in consortia with state-owned enterprises need the same anti-corruption vetting as one's own intermediaries, including how their fees are used.

Relevance to training and awareness

Local partner firms and consortia as a bribery channel in public-sector consulting contracts

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO Southern District of New York)
Area of law
Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
Legal basis
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, Southern District of New York)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Credit was given for immediate, proactive cooperation, reporting of discovered attempts to delete records, personnel consequences, additional anti-corruption training in Africa and a temporary halt to work for state-owned enterprises.
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
5 Dec 2024

Original amount 122,850,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Dec 2024.

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5 Dec 2024 Money Bubble LtdICO: £120,000 fine for Money Bubble over unwanted marketing calls United KingdomMarketing and consent €144,928

The ICO fined Money Bubble Ltd £120,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that in October and November 2022 the company made around 169,000 marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service without being able to show consent; complaints were made to the ICO and the TPS. Early payment reduces the penalty to £96,000.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulations 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 120,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Dec 2024.

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26 Nov 2024 CMC Certus Management Consultants LtdCyprus: 4,000 EUR against visa service provider CMC Certus – client documents on Scribd CyprusInternational data transfers €4,000

Without informing them, the residence permit consultancy sent a client couple’s marriage certificate and proof of salary to a sister company in Georgia for translation; the documents subsequently appeared publicly on the Scribd platform. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) imposed 2,000 EUR each for an impermissible transfer to a third country and for lack of security measures, as well as a reprimand for insufficient cooperation.

What organisations can take from it

Translation by a group company in a third country is also a data transfer – requiring safeguards, information and confidentiality rules.

Relevance to training and awareness

Passing client documents on to translators and group companies

Authority / court
Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
Area of law
Data protection · International data transfers
Legal basis
Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 31, Art. 44 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

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21 Nov 2024 „Техномат-Меркурий“ ЕООД, ТПКИ „Здравоход“ (Rechtsnachfolger ТПКИ „Комфорт“), „Кавалер Юнион 2001“ ЕООДWork shoe cartel in tenders – 2.75 million leva for three manufacturers BulgariaCartels and collusion €1.4m

The Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition, KZK) found that three suppliers had fixed prices and shared markets in public tenders by various contracting authorities for professional work shoes (Art. 15 ZZK – Bulgarian Protection of Competition Act, Art. 101 TFEU). Sanctions: 1,678,897 leva (Technomat-Merkuriy), 657,675 leva (disabled persons’ cooperative Zdravohod) and 409,424 leva (Kavaler Union 2001), a total of 2,745,996 leva. Appeals have been lodged against the decision.

What organisations can take from it

Coordination on prices or on ‘who gets which contract’ is a hardcore cartel carrying a risk of millions, even among small niche suppliers.

Relevance to training and awareness

Competition law in tenders

Authority / court
Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК, Bulgarische Wettbewerbskommission)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 15 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 und 2 ZZK; Art. 101 Abs. 1 lit. a und c AEUV
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Other

Original amount 2,745,996 BGN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 21 Nov 2024.

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18 Nov 2024 BIT Mining Ltd. (vormals 500.com)BIT Mining (formerly 500.com): USD 10m for bribing Japanese officials USABribery of public officials €9.48m

The company entered into a three-year DPA; under the guidelines USD 54 million would have been appropriate, but because of a demonstrated inability to pay a penalty of USD 10 million was agreed, of which up to USD 4 million is credited against the SEC civil penalty. From 2017 to 2019 the company, then trading as 500.com, agreed to pay about USD 1.9 million to consultants, intended to reach Japanese officials as cash, travel, entertainment and gifts, in order to win an integrated resort bid in Japan; the payments were booked as consultancy fees under sham contracts. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone bidding for state concessions abroad must check consultancy and intermediary agreements for genuine services and for where the money goes.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consultancy agreements in foreign licensing and major project tenders

Authority / court
U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO District of New Jersey)
Area of law
Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
Legal basis
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery- und Books-and-Records-Vorschriften sowie Verstoß gegen die Books-and-Records-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, District of New Jersey)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
The penalty was capped at USD 10 million because of the company's financial condition; limited, reactive cooperation and remediation were credited (10% reduction off the bottom of the guidelines range).
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Published
18 Nov 2024

Original amount 10,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Nov 2024.

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13 Nov 2024 National Amusements, Inc.Cinema operator National Amusements: 250,000 USD over data breach and late notice USA, NYEmployee data €235,206

In December 2022 an attacker used an employee's stolen credentials to break into the systems of the cinema operator National Amusements because multi-factor authentication was not enforced for all access routes; data such as social security, passport and account numbers of 82,128 people was affected – according to the company, current and former employees and contractors – of whom 23,365 were in New York, and some of the social security numbers were stored unencrypted. Those affected were only notified on 18 December 2023, more than a year after the incident. Under the Assurance of Discontinuance with the New York Attorney General's office, the company pays 250,000 USD and must introduce, among other things, encryption, password rules, vulnerability testing and an incident response plan. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.

What organisations can take from it

Employee data also triggers notification duties – notice must not wait until the data review is fully completed.

Relevance to training and awareness

Multi-factor authentication for all access routes; timely notification of data breaches

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Office of the New York State Attorney General (Bureau of Internet & Technology)
Area of law
Data protection · Employee data
Legal basis
New York Executive Law § 63(12); New York General Business Law § 899-aa (Benachrichtigung bei Datenpannen) und § 899-bb (SHIELD Act, Datensicherheit)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
15 Nov 2024

Original amount 250,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Nov 2024.

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13 Nov 2024 Integritas Consulting LtdMalta: 66,504 EUR against corporate services firm Integritas for lack of monitoring MaltaCustomer due diligence €66,504

The corporate services provider did not question why a client company that had been dormant for seven years suddenly received over 4 million EUR and passed almost identical amounts on to its shareholder, and did not keep customer information up to date. The Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) imposed 66,504 EUR; remediation was no longer possible because the firm had surrendered its licence and is being wound up.

What organisations can take from it

Sudden flows of millions through dormant companies are a trigger for updated due diligence and, where appropriate, a suspicious transaction report.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recognising unusual transactions in dormant companies

Authority / court
Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Reg. 7(2)(a), 7(2)(b), 11(9), 15(3) PMLFTR
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
13 Nov 2024

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11 Nov 2024 Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLPOFSI: GBP 465,000 penalty for Moscow law firm entity Herbert Smith Freehills CIS over payments to designated banks United KingdomBreaches of sanctions and embargoes €562,409

On 11 November 2024 OFSI imposed a monetary penalty of GBP 465,000 on Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLP, the Moscow office of an international law firm; without the 50 per cent discount for voluntary disclosure it would have been GBP 930,000, according to OFSI. According to OFSI's findings, between 25 and 31 May 2022 the entity made six payments totalling GBP 3,932,392.10 to three designated Russian banks, partly in the course of closing the office. OFSI identified insufficient checks and a lack of sanctions screening of the payments, as well as haste in winding down, as causes. OFSI made no findings against the London parent. A ministerial review upheld the penalty on 14 February 2025, and on 14 March 2025 the London parent agreed to pay the penalty in full on the entity's behalf. Source: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), HM Treasury, "Imposition of monetary penalty: Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLP Moscow", 20 March 2025, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/penalty-notice-20-march-2025. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/).

Authority / court
HM Treasury, Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
regulation 12 of the Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019; Geldbuße nach section 146 Policing and Crime Act 2017
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
20 Mar 2025

Original amount 465,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Nov 2024.

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30 Oct 2024 Untold SRLUntold SRL fails to answer access and erasure request – 15,000 EUR RomaniaData subject rights and transparency €14,998

Untold SRL left an access request and an erasure request from a data subject unanswered, even though the data subject had provided all contact details. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 49,741 lei (10,000 EUR) in respect of access and 24,870.5 lei (5,000 EUR) in respect of erasure and ordered staff training. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.

What organisations can take from it

Data subject requests need a ticketing system with the one-month deadline – seasonal event organisers included.

Relevance to training and awareness

Timely handling of data subject requests

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 12 Abs. 3 und 4, Art. 15, Art. 17 Abs. 1 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
30 Oct 2024

Original amount 74,611.5 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Oct 2024.

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22 Oct 2024 Sahara Dunes Casino, LP (Lake Elsinore Hotel and Casino)FinCEN: 900,000 USD against Lake Elsinore card club over missing reports USASuspicious activity reports €831,716

The US Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) imposed 900,000 USD on the Californian card club, which admitted wilful infringements over more than four and a half years: no effective AML programme, missing currency transaction reports (CTR) and suspicious activity reports (SAR), and record-keeping deficiencies. The infringements stemmed from decisions by management.

What organisations can take from it

Even small casinos and card clubs must file currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports without gaps – management decisions to the contrary are considered wilful.

Relevance to training and awareness

Currency transaction and suspicious activity reports in gambling operations

Authority / court
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
Legal basis
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) und Durchführungsbestimmungen
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Liability of senior managers
According to FinCEN, the infringements were based on decisions by management
Published
23 Oct 2024

Original amount 900,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Oct 2024.

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17 Oct 2024 Vietnam Beverage Company LimitedOFAC: USD 860,000 settlement with Vietnam Beverage over beverage sales to North Korea USABreaches of sanctions and embargoes €791,460

Vietnamese holding company Vietnam Beverage Company Limited is paying USD 860,000 under a settlement with OFAC on behalf of two subsidiaries for apparent violations of the North Korea sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between April 2016 and October 2018 the beverage subsidiaries received payments of around USD 1,141,547 through US financial institutions on 43 occasions for the sale of alcoholic beverages to North Korea, thereby causing those institutions to export financial services to North Korea. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed but credited its cooperation and its proactive notification of internal findings; the base penalty was USD 1,720,000. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "Vietnam Beverage Company Limited settles with OFAC for $860,000 for Apparent Violations of the North Korea Sanctions Regulations", 17 October 2024, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/933501/download?inline; summarised in our own words.

Authority / court
U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 510.212 (43 mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Published
17 Oct 2024

Original amount 860,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Oct 2024.

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16 Oct 2024 OGH: 100,000 EUR gun-jumping fine for premature start of a mask production joint venture AustriaMerger control €100,000

A textile company started operations with a joint venture (H* GmbH) for the production of protective masks on 24 April 2020, before the notifiable concentration had been cleared; the infringement lasted until 25 May 2020. The Cartel Court imposed a fine of 5,000 EUR; the OGH increased the fine to 100,000 EUR.

What organisations can take from it

The standstill obligation applies even in emergencies such as the pandemic – a joint venture may only start operating after clearance.

Relevance to training and awareness

Standstill obligation before clearance (gun-jumping), including in crisis situations

Authority / court
Oberster Gerichtshof als Kartellobergericht (Antrag der Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde)
Area of law
Competition law · Merger control
Legal basis
§ 29 Z 1 lit a iVm § 17 Abs 1 KartG 2005
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Sources

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30 Sep 2024 an Estonian spa hotelSpa hotel must suspend video surveillance in treatment area EstoniaVideo surveillanceanonymised Order

Following a tip-off that an Estonian spa hotel was filming also in the treatment area and for monitoring work discipline, and that cameras captured the neighbouring property, the Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate (AKI) ordered the hotel to suspend video surveillance until a sound balancing of interests had been submitted, to stop recording the neighbouring property and to correct the camera information on the website. The hotel had repeatedly let the supervisory authority's deadlines lapse.

What organisations can take from it

Cameras require a documented balancing of interests for each location; performance monitoring of employees is not a permissible purpose.

Relevance to training and awareness

Video surveillance of employees and guests

Authority / court
Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
Area of law
Data protection · Video surveillance
Legal basis
§ 56 Abs. 1, § 58 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d und f, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Company name anonymised since 30 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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26 Sep 2024 a UK tax refund claims companyICO: £120,000 fine for tax refund claims firm over millions of marketing texts United KingdomMarketing and consentanonymised €143,837

The ICO fined the company £120,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that in 2023 the company sent around 7.9 million unlawful marketing texts within a few months, leading to over 66,000 complaints, most about the lack of an opt-out. According to the ICO, the contact data came from third-party suppliers that had not obtained valid consent.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulations 22 und 23 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 120,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Sep 2024.

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26 Sep 2024 an audit firm in DubaiDFSA: enforceable undertaking from audit firm over late audit documentation United Arab EmiratesOrganisational requirementsanonymised Other

Over three years the audit firm, a Registered Auditor, failed to assemble complete and final documentation for several audit files in time, contrary to ISA 230 and ISQM 1. The DFSA accepted an Enforceable Undertaking in which the firm committed to remedial action; no fine was imposed.

What organisations can take from it

Audit files must be completed on time – they evidence the audit opinion and are subject to supervision.

Relevance to training and awareness

Timely archiving of audit files

Authority / court
Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Organisational requirements
Legal basis
International Standard on Auditing 230 (Audit Documentation); International Standard on Quality Management 1
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
The DFSA expressly acknowledged the firm's cooperation.
Published
26 Sep 2024

Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 26 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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24 Sep 2024 a Norwegian provider of emptying and flushing servicesEmptying and flushing services: acquisition of a regional competitor prohibited NorwayMerger controlanonymised Order

Konkurransetilsynet (Norwegian Competition Authority) prohibited the acquisition of a regional competitor by the service provider because the merger would have significantly impeded competition in emptying and flushing services (including emptying septic tanks and separators and cleaning pipes and tanks) in the former county of Hordaland, where the two companies were each other's closest competitors. The Konkurranseklagenemnda (Competition Appeals Tribunal) rejected the provider's appeal on 31 January 2025 and upheld the prohibition.

What organisations can take from it

Acquisitions of regional competitors in niche markets can also be prohibited if they remove the competitive pressure between close rivals.

Authority / court
Konkurransetilsynet
Area of law
Competition law · Merger control
Legal basis
§ 16 konkurranseloven
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
24 Sep 2024

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 24 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Sep 2024 Amsterdam company pays settlement: dividend paid out to oligarch's company NetherlandsBreaches of sanctions and embargoesanonymised €195,000

At the end of 2021, a company based in Amsterdam paid out a dividend of around 18 million EUR to a Russian shareholder behind which there was a sanctioned person, repaid a loan to a listed Russian company in 2019 and did not freeze shares and voting rights; in addition, a gatekeeper was misinformed. In a settlement (transactie) with the Dutch Public Prosecution Service (Openbaar Ministerie), the company paid 195,000 EUR.

What organisations can take from it

Dividends, loan repayments and voting rights vis-à-vis shareholders with a sanctioned owner in the background are also frozen – gatekeepers must know the full structure.

Relevance to training and awareness

Freezing shares of listed shareholders, beneficial owners

Authority / court
Openbaar Ministerie (Staatsanwaltschaft der Niederlande)
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
Legal basis
Sanctiewet 1977 i. V. m. EU-Finanzsanktionen gegen Russland (seit 2014)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Published
23 Sep 2024

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 5 · Company name anonymised since 23 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Sep 2024 a Bulgarian micro-enterpriseBulgarian micro-enterprise feigns experience with education fairs – 1,360 leva BulgariaMisleading advertising and pricinganonymised €695

The company gave universities and schools the impression of many years of experience with international education fairs and of supposedly upcoming tours, although it had not actually held any such events; in doing so, it relied on the relationships of the applicant company. The Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition, KZK) regarded this conduct over more than one and a half years as seriously misleading (Art. 31 ZZK – Bulgarian Protection of Competition Act) and imposed 8% of 2023 turnover (17,000 leva), i.e. 1,360 leva, plus reimbursement of costs of 6,000.26 leva.

What organisations can take from it

Micro-enterprises are also liable for references and claims of experience – borrowed success stories are misleading.

Authority / court
Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК, Bulgarische Wettbewerbskommission)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 31 ZZK (Irreführung)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 1,360 BGN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Sep 2024.

Sources

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18 Sep 2024 a UK company making marketing callsICO: £80,000 fine for UK company over marketing calls United KingdomMarketing and consentanonymised €94,984

On 18 September 2024 the ICO fined the company £80,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that between 1 September 2022 and 31 May 2023 the company made 42,688 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service (TPS).

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 80,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Sep 2024.

Sources

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20 Aug 2024 a UK political partyICO: reprimand for political party over unanswered access and erasure requests United KingdomData subject rights and transparencyanonymised Reprimand or warning

The ICO issued a reprimand to a UK political party. According to the ICO's findings, the party built up a backlog of subject access requests after a cyber attack in October 2021, and a privacy mailbox that it had stopped monitoring in November 2021 was later found to contain many access and erasure requests with no evidence of a reply. Between November 2021 and November 2022 the ICO received 154 complaints about how the party handled access requests. The ICO found infringements of Articles 12(3), 15(1) and 17(1) UK GDPR; the party has since, among other steps, contacted all 646 people who had sent requests to the unmonitored mailbox. The reprimand itself is undated; the date follows the ICO case page.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 12(3), 15(1) und 17(1) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
Action
Reprimand or warning
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Sources

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16 Aug 2024 a large audit firmFCA: £15m fine for audit firm over failure to report concerns at a minibond issuer United KingdomDisclosure and reporting obligationsanonymised €17.6m

The FCA fined a large audit firm £15 million. The FCA found that, while auditing the 2016 accounts of a minibond issuer in autumn 2016, the audit firm encountered a lack of cooperation, aggressive behaviour and misleading information from the company. In the FCA's view, the audit firm should have reported to the FCA that this could be significant for supervision but did not. The issuer entered administration in 2019; investors had bought minibonds with a face value of around £237 million.

Authority / court
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
Legal basis
section 345 FSMA 2000 (Pflichten von Abschlussprüfern gegenüber der FCA)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other

Original amount 15,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 Aug 2024.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 16 Aug 2026 · Direct link

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13 Aug 2024 a UK company making marketing callsICO: £40,000 fine for UK company over marketing calls United KingdomMarketing and consentanonymised €46,807

The ICO fined the company £40,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that the company made 5,361 marketing calls to people whose numbers had been registered with the Telephone Preference Service for at least 28 days. Early payment reduces the penalty to £32,000.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 40,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Aug 2024.

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8 Aug 2024 a Japanese fitness companyJapanese fitness company: orders over '24-hour' claims and undisclosed influencer posts JapanMisleading advertising and pricinganonymised Order

The company advertised its gym chain by claiming that add-on services such as self-service teeth whitening, self-service hair removal, massage chairs and workspaces could be used around the clock at no extra cost, although they were only available for a limited number of hours a day (for example five hours for teeth whitening). In addition, the company republished Instagram posts written by third parties for payment as 'customer reviews' on its own website without disclosing that it had commissioned them; both practices were prohibited by two orders on 8 August 2024.

What organisations can take from it

Paid influencer content remains advertising and must be recognisable as such – even when the company later reuses it itself.

Relevance to training and awareness

Labelling influencer marketing and checking service promises

Authority / court
Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
Area of law
Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
Legal basis
Art. 7 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 1 und Nr. 3 (Bekanntmachung zu Stealth-Marketing) Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
9 Aug 2024

Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 8 Aug 2026 · Direct link

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6 Aug 2024 a UK audit firmFCA: Public censure for audit firm over deficient client assets reports United KingdomDisclosure and reporting obligationsanonymised Reprimand or warning

The FCA published a censure of a UK audit firm. The FCA found that, as external auditor of a regulated firm, between July 2015 and May 2019 it failed to prepare four client assets reports properly and did not report to the FCA a total of 25 breaches of the client assets rules (CASS) by that client. The FCA stressed that it relies on these reports for its supervision.

Authority / court
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
Legal basis
SUP 3.10.4A R(1); section 345 FSMA 2000
Action
Reprimand or warning
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 6 Aug 2026 · Direct link

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2 Aug 2024 an Abu Dhabi company service providerADGM: 32,000 USD fine for a company service provider over high-risk customer failings United Arab EmiratesCustomer due diligenceanonymised €29,534

The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the company service provider 32,000 USD because, from around October 2018 to December 2022, it did not adequately verify the source of wealth of customers it had rated high risk and entered into business relationships with them without senior management approval. Relevant policies existed but were not fully implemented; without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 40,000 USD.

What organisations can take from it

Policies alone are not enough: for high-risk customers, documented senior management approval must be in place before the relationship begins.

Relevance to training and awareness

Enhanced due diligence: source of wealth and senior management approval

Authority / court
Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 8.4.1(c) und 8.4.1(e)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No previous non-compliance, policies in place; full cooperation and remediation, including mandatory periodic AML training for all staff; 20% discount for early settlement; the failings concerned only this entity of the group.

Original amount 32,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Aug 2024.

Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 2 Aug 2026 · Direct link

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18 Jul 2024 a corporate service provider in the DIFCDFSA: corporate service provider misled regulator with backdated documents – USD 210,000 United Arab EmiratesMoney laundering and terrorist financinganonymised €192,132

The company service provider, registered as a DNFBP, gave the DFSA documents that had been created and backdated after the event for an anti-money laundering risk assessment and refused access to records during a visit in March 2022. The DFSA imposed USD 210,000 and withdrew the DNFBP registration.

What organisations can take from it

Documents created or backdated after the event and given to the regulator weigh more heavily than the gap they are meant to hide.

Relevance to training and awareness

Honesty and cooperation with the regulator

Authority / court
Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Settlement (30% discount); USD 300,000 without settlement.
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Published
18 Jul 2024

Original amount 210,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Jul 2024.

Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jul 2026 · Direct link

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21 Jun 2024 a UK law firmICO: reprimand for law firm after a data leak without multi-factor authentication United KingdomSecurity measures and risk managementanonymised Reprimand or warning

The ICO issued a reprimand to a law firm specialising in criminal and military law. According to the ICO's findings, an unknown attacker used valid credentials to get into the firm's cloud server and later published data on the dark web. The incident affected 8,234 people in the UK, 863 of them at high risk because criminal proceedings data was involved. The ICO criticised the lack of multi-factor authentication and of a password policy for the compromised administrator account, and the fact that the firm had not checked since 2012 whether the security measures in its contract with its outsourced IT provider were adequate. It found infringements of Articles 32(1)(b) and 32(1)(d) UK GDPR. The reprimand is undated; the date follows the ICO case page.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
Legal basis
Art. 32(1)(b) und 32(1)(d) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
Action
Reprimand or warning
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Sources

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18 Jun 2024 an Italian sports federationAGCM fines sports federation €4.2m for excluding sports promotion bodies ItalyAbuse of market poweranonymised €4.2m

According to the AGCM, the Italian federation used the regulatory powers delegated to it by CONI from at least the 2015/2016 season to keep sports promotion bodies (Enti di Promozione Sportiva) out of the market for youth football competitions, and extended this strategy to recreational and amateur events for children and young people (Art. 102 TFEU). The authority imposed a fine of 4,203,447.54 EUR and ordered the conduct to end.

What organisations can take from it

Associations with quasi-regulatory powers are also subject to competition law when they use their rules to keep competitors out.

Relevance to training and awareness

Competition law for associations with regulatory powers

Authority / court
Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
Area of law
Competition law · Abuse of market power
Legal basis
Art. 102 AEUV; Art. 15 Legge n. 287/1990
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
In assessing gravity, the AGCM took into account that from the 2023/2024 season the federation had deleted a contested requirement for events involving children up to 12 years of age.
Published
1 Jul 2024

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jun 2026 · Direct link

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7 Jun 2024 an Australian casino operatorAustralian casino operator: 67 million AUD for anti-money laundering breaches AustraliaMoney laundering and terrorist financinganonymised €41m

On application by AUSTRAC (Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, Australia's anti-money laundering regulator and financial intelligence unit), the Federal Court of Australia on 7 June 2024 imposed a penalty of 67 million AUD on the casino operator for contraventions of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006; the casino operator must also pay AUSTRAC's costs of 3 million AUD. AUSTRAC had brought the proceedings in December 2022 following its own supervisory work in the casino sector, having identified serious and systemic non-compliance with anti-money laundering obligations.

What organisations can take from it

Supervisors examine entire sectors proactively; businesses operating in them should test the effectiveness of their anti-money laundering programme themselves before the regulator does.

Relevance to training and awareness

Anti-money laundering in casino and gambling operations

Authority / court
Federal Court of Australia (auf Antrag des Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, AUSTRAC)
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing
Legal basis
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 67,000,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 Jun 2024.

Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 7 Jun 2026 · Direct link

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14 May 2024 a German call centreBNetzA: €315,000 fine on call centre over unlawful sales calls for energy contracts GermanyMarketing and consentanonymised €315,000

The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre marketing energy supply contracts 315,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. The official list states only the role, the product advertised and the amount; according to the agency's annual review, each of its major fine proceedings in 2024 followed up several hundred to more than 2,000 complaints.

What organisations can take from it

Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing

Authority / court
Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Version 2 · Company name anonymised since 14 May 2026 · Direct link

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8 May 2024 a Korean golf simulator companyGolf simulator company: 7.51 billion KRW after ransomware attack on open file server South KoreaData breaches and data securityanonymised €5.12m

Attackers obtained the company's VPN credentials, including an administrator account, accessed a file server open to all employees and exposed data on more than 2.21 million customers and employees on the dark web, including 5,831 resident registration numbers stored unencrypted. For inadequate security measures, missing encryption and failure to delete data no longer needed on around 380,000 people, the authority imposed a penalty surcharge of 7,504,000,000 KRW and an administrative fine of 5,400,000 KRW (7,509,400,000 KRW in total). It also ordered a revised internal data protection management, a stronger role for the chief privacy officer and regular data protection training for all employees.

What organisations can take from it

File servers holding customer and staff data must not be open to every employee via a simple VPN login; access must be restricted and reviewed regularly.

Relevance to training and awareness

Remote access, VPN accounts and open file shares

Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.

Authority / court
Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC, 개인정보보호위원회)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Personal Information Protection Act (개인정보 보호법) Art. 29, Art. 24-2(2), Art. 21(1); Sanktion nach Art. 64-2(1) Nr. 9
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
Reduction of 30% because no benefit was derived from the infringement and a further 30% for cooperation with the investigation; increase of 50% because the infringement lasted more than two years (August 2020 to November 2023).
Liability of senior managers
The company was ordered to strengthen the standing and role of its chief privacy officer (CPO).
Published
9 May 2024

Original amount 7,509,400,000 KRW, converted at the ECB reference rate of 8 May 2024.

Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 8 May 2026 · Direct link

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18 Apr 2024 a UK charityICO: enforcement notice against charity over 461,650 marketing texts without consent United KingdomMarketing and consentanonymised Order

The ICO served an enforcement notice on a UK charity. According to the ICO's findings, between 22 April and 1 May 2022 subscribers received a total of 461,650 direct marketing text messages sent or instigated by the charity without valid consent; in the ICO's view the soft opt-in does not apply to charity fundraising. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 22 of PECR. The notice is dated 18 April 2024, whereas the ICO enforcement list shows the case under 1 March 2024.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 22 PECR; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Sources

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 18 Apr 2026 · Direct link

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4 Apr 2024 two online licensees of a British betting groupBetting group: £582,120 – including no sanctions screening before first deposit United KingdomCustomer due diligenceanonymised €678,556

The two online licensees of a betting group will pay a total of £582,120, directed to socially responsible causes, under a settlement (the gaming company £343,035, the sports betting company £239,085). An assessment in March 2022 found ineffective triggers for enhanced due diligence and know-your-customer checks, no screening of new customers against financial sanctions lists before their first deposit, over-reliance on customers' annual self-verification and customer interactions that were not tailored to the individual and of limited effect. For the customers reviewed, the Commission found no evidence of criminal funds or of funds from sanctioned persons; each company also pays £15,684.50 towards the Commission's investigation costs.

What organisations can take from it

New customers must be screened against financial sanctions lists before their first deposit.

Relevance to training and awareness

Sanctions screening of new customers and independent verification of KYC information

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 2, LC 12.1.2 (nur Hillside (UK Gaming) ENC) und SRCP 3.4.1 Abs. 1b und 1c der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); Reg. 28(11)(a) und 33 Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
The extent of the remedial steps taken and timely cooperation with the investigation.
Published
4 Apr 2024

Original amount 582,120 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 4 Apr 2024.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Apr 2026 · Direct link

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6 Mar 2024 a London charityICO: GBP 7,500 fine and reprimand for charity over an open email distribution list United KingdomData breaches and data securityanonymised €8,772

On 6 March 2024 the ICO fined a London charity GBP 7,500 and also issued a reprimand. According to the ICO's findings, on 6 October 2022 the organisation emailed participants in a programme for people living with HIV using CC instead of BCC. As a result, 166 people could be identified or potentially identified from their email addresses, and it could be inferred that they were living with HIV. The ICO found infringements of Article 5(1)(f) and Articles 32(1) and 32(2) UK GDPR.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Art. 5(1)(f), 32(1) und 32(2) UK GDPR; Geldbuße nach section 155 DPA 2018; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 7,500 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Mar 2024.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 6 Mar 2026 · Direct link

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5 Mar 2024 a Romanian self-storage providerSelf-storage provider paralysed for weeks after cyber attack – 5,000 EUR RomaniaData breaches and data securityanonymised €5,005

A cyber attack on the server paralysed the company for several weeks and allowed access to customer data. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 24,884.50 lei (5,000 EUR) for insufficient security measures and ordered access logging with a retention period of at least 30 days as well as backups. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.

What organisations can take from it

Logging and tested backups determine whether an attack means days or weeks of downtime.

Authority / court
Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Art. 24 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und d, Abs. 2 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
5 Mar 2024

Original amount 24,884.5 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Mar 2024.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 5 Mar 2026 · Direct link

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19 Feb 2024 a UK leisure facilities operator and associated trustsICO: enforcement notices against leisure operator and associated trusts over biometric attendance monitoring United KingdomEmployee dataanonymised Order

On 19 February 2024 the ICO served enforcement notices on a UK leisure facilities operator, its Jersey sister company and seven associated community leisure trusts, requiring them to stop using facial recognition and fingerprint scanning to monitor staff attendance. According to the ICO's findings, facial recognition was used for attendance monitoring at 38 operator-run leisure facilities, 37 in the UK and one in Jersey, with fingerprint scanners also in use at two of them. The ICO found that the processing of this biometric data breached Articles 5(1)(a), 6 and 9 UK GDPR. The ICO published the case on 23 February 2024.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Employee data
Legal basis
Art. 5(1)(a), 6 und 9 UK GDPR; Enforcement Notice nach section 149 DPA 2018
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Sources

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 19 Feb 2026 · Direct link

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15 Feb 2024 a UK call centre companyICO: GBP 100,000 fine for call centre over lottery calls to TPS numbers United KingdomMarketing and consentanonymised €116,775

On 15 February 2024 the ICO fined a UK call centre company GBP 100,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 11 February 2021 and 24 January 2022 the company instigated at least 80,240 marketing calls promoting a lottery syndicate to numbers that had been registered with the TPS for more than 28 days, without the subscribers' consent. The ICO considered the calls highly exploitative and deliberately aimed at vulnerable people, and treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 18 March 2024 reduced the fine to GBP 80,000.

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other

Original amount 100,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Feb 2024.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 15 Feb 2026 · Direct link

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6 Feb 2024 three Canadian companiesOttawa: CAD 545,000 for three companies over ignored wage orders Canada, ONMinimum wage and undeclared workanonymised €375,189

In an ex parte trial, the Provincial Offences Court in Ottawa convicted three numbered companies, which operated under a common trade name, of offences under the Employment Standards Act. An employment standards officer of the provincial labour ministry had found that seven employees were owed around 340,000 CAD in wages; neither the orders to pay nor two demands for records were complied with. The fines on the companies total 545,000 CAD, plus a statutory 25 per cent victim fine surcharge. Measures against individuals are not set out here.

What organisations can take from it

Ignoring official orders to pay wages turns an outstanding wage claim into a prosecution.

Relevance to training and awareness

Handling official wage orders and demands for records

Authority / court
Provincial Offences Court Ottawa (Ermittlung: Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development)
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
Legal basis
Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 132, 136, 91(8)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Liability of senior managers
Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Published
27 Mar 2024

Original amount 545,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Feb 2024.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 6 Feb 2026 · Direct link

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22 Jan 2024 a German services companyUpper Palatinate labour inspectorate: €120,000 profit skimmed over working-time breaches GermanyWorking timeanonymised €120,000

Following a complaint, the Gewerbeaufsichtsamt (labour inspectorate) at the Regierung der Oberpfalz found considerable breaches of the Arbeitszeitgesetz (German Working Hours Act) at a services company, which had not improved at a repeat inspection. The company must pay €120,000 in skimmed-off profit, calculated from the notional gain from the repeated excess working hours; it also committed to investing at least €100,000 in improved processes.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone who fails to stop working-time breaches after a first inspection risks having the resulting gain skimmed off.

Relevance to training and awareness

Maximum working hours and labour inspectorate checks

Authority / court
Gewerbeaufsichtsamt bei der Regierung der Oberpfalz
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Working time
Legal basis
Arbeitszeitgesetz; Gewinnabschöpfung
Action
Disgorgement of profits
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
The calculation took into account that the company had already taken noticeable measures after the last inspection.
Published
22 Jan 2024

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 22 Jan 2026 · Direct link

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4 Jan 2024 an Austrian association organising a football leagueFootball league organiser: €11,000 for player data left online AustriaData subject rights and transparencyanonymised €11,000

The DSB (Datenschutzbehörde, Austrian data protection authority) fined an association that organises a football league 11,000 EUR. It had taken no measures to delete player data such as name, photo, year of birth and team completely from its public online database, had not fully complied with an erasure request and had not followed a final erasure order issued by the DSB in 2021. The authority treated the lack of cooperation in the penalty proceedings as an aggravating factor.

What organisations can take from it

Anyone publishing personal data online needs a technical erasure concept from the outset, and orders of the supervisory authority must be implemented on time.

Relevance to training and awareness

Erasure concepts for publicly accessible databases

Authority / court
Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
Area of law
Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
Legal basis
Art. 17, Art. 25 Abs. 1 und Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. c iVm Art. 83 Abs. 4 lit. a, Abs. 5 lit. a und Abs. 6 DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No relevant previous infringements.

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Jan 2026 · Direct link

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12 Dec 2023 an Austrian companyCompany reports ransomware attack too late and too vaguely: €5,900 fine AustriaData breaches and data securityanonymised €5,900

The DSB (Datenschutzbehörde, Austrian data protection authority) fined a limited company 5,900 EUR because it reported a personal data breach caused by a ransomware attack, known since 6 March 2023, only on 24 April 2023, limited the notification to general statements (according to the findings, to satisfy its insurer) and did not respond to the authority's follow-up requests. The DSB treated the late notification as negligent and the other infringements as intentional. Because cooperation was still lacking afterwards, it imposed 600 EUR in a further penalty decision on 7 October 2024.

What organisations can take from it

After a cyber attack, the notification to the data protection authority must be made on time and in full, whatever the insurer requires.

Relevance to training and awareness

Reporting personal data breaches within 72 hours

Authority / court
Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
Art. 33 Abs. 1 und 3 sowie Art. 31 iVm Art. 83 Abs. 1 und 4 lit. a DSGVO
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Other
Culpability
intentional
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No relevant previous infringements.

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 12 Dec 2025 · Direct link

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5 Dec 2023 a UK sender of marketing textsICO: enforcement notice for sender of 304,071 marketing texts without consent United KingdomMarketing and consentanonymised Order

The ICO issued the company with an enforcement notice requiring it to send marketing texts only with valid consent and with an identifiable sender. Between 1 November 2022 and 31 July 2023 the company had sent 304,071 marketing text messages without valid consent, partly using data obtained indirectly through third parties, and had concealed the sender through hundreds of unregistered pay-as-you-go SIM cards and websites that did not correctly identify it; some of the messages promoted loans and debt solutions. According to Companies House, the company has been dissolved since 26 March 2024.

What organisations can take from it

Consent obtained indirectly through third parties is rarely sufficient for marketing texts, and concealing the sender is a further breach of PECR.

Relevance to training and awareness

Consent for SMS marketing, bought-in contact data, sender identification

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Marketing and consent
Legal basis
Reg. 22 und 23 PECR; Section 40 Data Protection Act 1998 (i. V. m. Schedule 1 PECR)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Sources

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 5 Dec 2025 · Direct link

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30 Nov 2023 an international commercial law firmHamburg: commercial law firm must record working time of employed lawyers GermanyWorking timeanonymised Order

Following complaints about regular working days lasting until 11 pm or midnight, the Hamburg occupational safety authority ordered an international commercial law firm on 30 November 2023 to record the actual working hours of its employed lawyers, to instruct them accordingly and to explain the partners' responsibility. On 18 July 2025 the Verwaltungsgericht Hamburg (Hamburg Administrative Court) upheld the recording and instruction duties for employed lawyers and set aside only the third order. The judgment is not final; the court granted leave to appeal.

What organisations can take from it

Billable client hours are not working-time records; law firms too must record the start, end and duration of work of employed lawyers.

Relevance to training and awareness

Working-time recording for employed professionals

Authority / court
Hamburger Arbeitsschutzbehörde; bestätigt durch Verwaltungsgericht Hamburg, Kammer 21
Area of law
Health and safety and employment law · Working time
Legal basis
§ 22 Abs. 3 ArbSchG i. V. m. § 3 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 ArbSchG; § 17 Abs. 2 ArbZG; §§ 12, 22 Abs. 1 ArbSchG
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Published
18 Jul 2025

Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 30 Nov 2025 · Direct link

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22 Nov 2023 a British online gambling operatorOnline casino: GBP 5.91m over circumventable AML thresholds and weak customer interaction United KingdomCustomer due diligenceanonymised €6.79m

The Gambling Commission imposed a warning, a licence condition requiring an external audit and a penalty of GBP 5,906,250 on the operator of twelve websites. A further GBP 165,042 was ordered as divestment; that sum is not included in the stated penalty. Between November 2021 and July 2022, the authority found that some customers were able to get round AML thresholds, due diligence relied too heavily on internet research or customers' verbal assurances, and customers at risk were contacted too late or inadequately.

What organisations can take from it

Verbal assurances and internet research are no substitute for robust evidence of the source of funds.

Relevance to training and awareness

Robust due diligence rather than verbal assurances; effective customer interaction

Authority / court
Gambling Commission
Area of law
Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
Legal basis
LC 12.1.1 Abs. 2 und LC 12.1.2 Abs. 1, SRCP 3.4.1 Abs. 1–2 und OCP 2.1.1 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); s. 117 Gambling Act 2005
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Other
Mitigating circumstances
The company cooperated and stated it had taken corrective steps; the Commission found no evidence of criminal funds deposited by the customers reviewed.
Published
10 Jan 2024

Original amount 5,906,250 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Nov 2023.

Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 22 Nov 2025 · Direct link

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