Compliance Radar
Who was sanctioned, and for what?
Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,207 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.
Click a bar to drill down one level.
Where?
by regionAll jurisdictions
- USA €1.04bn 63 % · 22 cases
- Australia €314.8m 19 % · 4 cases
- United Kingdom €124.6m 8 % · 74 cases
- Switzerland €82.3m 5 % · 2 cases
- EU €75.9m 5 % · 66 cases
- South Korea €5.12m 0 % · 1 case
- Canada €3.08m 0 % · 13 cases
- Hong Kong €2.77m 0 % · 3 cases
- New Zealand €595,577 0 % · 2 cases
- United Arab Emirates €384,254 0 % · 9 cases
- 5 more€466,947
What for?
by area of lawAll areas of law
- Sanctions and export control €472.1m 29 % · 11 cases
- Consumer protection and online retail €449.2m 27 % · 16 cases
- Money laundering and terrorist financing €398.5m 24 % · 43 cases
- Bribery and corruption €226.5m 14 % · 4 cases
- Data protection €44.5m 3 % · 80 cases
- Capital markets and financial supervision €21.3m 1 % · 8 cases
- Competition law €19.8m 1 % · 13 cases
- Environment and sustainability €12.4m 1 % · 9 cases
- Health and safety and employment law €8.58m 1 % · 15 cases
- Whistleblower protection €82,264 0 % · 2 cases
- 2 more€0
Who?
by company- Anonymised companies €1.37bn 83 % · 81 cases
- McKinsey and Company Africa (Pty) Ltd €116.6m 7 % · 1 case
- SURYS SAS (Gruppe Imprimerie Nationale) €18.4m 1 % · 1 case
- Capita plc und Capita Pension Solutions Limited €16.1m 1 % · 1 case
- Ö Aktiengesellschaft (in der Entscheidung abgekürzt; Adressverlag und Direktwerbeunternehmen) €13m 1 % · 1 case
- Platinum Gaming Limited €11.5m 1 % · 1 case
- BIT Mining Ltd. (vormals 500.com) €9.48m 1 % · 1 case
- Stericycle, Inc. €9.23m 1 % · 1 case
- Philip Morris Italia S.r.l. €7m 0 % · 1 case
- Società Cooperativa Culture (CoopCulture) €7m 0 % · 1 case
- 115 more€75.6m
When?
per year, by date of decision| Period | Cases | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 10 | €4.26m |
| 2023 | 44 | €1.29bn |
| 2024 | 46 | €201.8m |
| 2025 | 59 | €98.6m |
| 2026 | 51 | €53.7m |
210 cases
18 Sep 2026 Kinpodo Co., Ltd. (株式会社金宝堂)Kinpodo: order over a bait price 'from 104,500 JPY' for family funerals Order
From March to May 2025, Kinpodo advertised family funerals in exclusively rented halls under the name 'Chiisana Mori no Ie' in television commercials at a price 'from 104,500 JPY'. In fact, apart from a few cases, customers had to pay at least 308,000 JPY; the order required a corrective notice, measures to prevent recurrence and cessation.
A 'from' price may only be advertised if customers can realistically obtain it.
'From' prices and bait offers
- Authority / court
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 7 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 2 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 18 Sep 2026
- 株式会社金宝堂に対する景品表示法に基づく措置命令について (Eintrag, 18.09.2026) Press release of an authority
- News Release 18.09.2026 mit Maßnahmenanordnung 消表対第807号 (PDF) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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14 Sep 2026 Fire Protection Recycling LimitedFire extinguisher explodes fatally during recycling – 40,000 GBP fine €46,730
While decommissioned powder extinguishers were being discharged in Oldbury in 2023, a cartridge-type extinguisher exploded and struck a 37-year-old employee on the head, fatally injuring him. There was no risk assessment, no safe system of work, no suitable storage and no restraint system for discharging; the recycling business (20 employees according to its annual accounts) was fined 40,000 GBP plus 17,034.25 GBP in costs.
Carry out a documented risk assessment even for routine work with pressurised containers and provide technical restraints – experience is no substitute for a safeguard.
- Authority / court
- Birmingham Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Health and Safety Executive)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
- Legal basis
- Section 2(1) Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Published
- 17 Sep 2026
Original amount 40,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 14 Sep 2026.
- Fire extinguisher recycling company fined after 'thoughtful and kind' man killed at work (HSE) Press release of an authority
- Companies House: Registereintrag Fire Protection Recycling Limited (07249428) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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24 Aug 2026 Fitnessstudiokette in Amsterdam (anonymisiert)Labour Authority: €316,875 in fines for Amsterdam gym chain €316,875
The Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie (Netherlands Labour Authority) imposed fines totalling 316,875 EUR on a gym chain in Amsterdam that is not named in the release. For 25 foreign workers the required work permit or combined residence and work permit was missing, and for three people identity had not been established (Wav, Foreign Nationals Employment Act, 234,375 EUR); because of deficient records it could not be verified whether the minimum wage had been paid for all hours worked (WML, Minimum Wage and Minimum Holiday Allowance Act, 60,000 EUR), plus a breach of the Arbeidstijdenwet (Working Hours Act, 22,500 EUR). The company also received two warnings that work may be preventively halted if the same or similar breaches recur.
Before anyone starts work, their right to work and identity must be checked and working hours must be fully recorded.
Checking the right to work and recording working hours
- Authority / court
- Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
- Legal basis
- Wet arbeid vreemdelingen (Wav); Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag (WML); Arbeidstijdenwet (ATW)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 24 Aug 2026
- Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie: Sportschoolketen krijgt ruim 3 ton euro aan boetes Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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20 Aug 2026 QuinnBet (Gibraltar) LimitedQuinnBet: £415,986 over anti-money laundering and financial vulnerability check failings €485,256
The operator of quinnbet.com will pay £415,986 in lieu of a financial penalty to the Consolidated Fund (the UK Government's general account) under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The settlement also includes a disgorgement of £193,118, which is not included in the amount shown. A compliance assessment found breaches of the anti-money laundering licence condition LC 12.1.1 paras. 2 and 3 (March 2023 to August 2025) and of the customer interaction requirements under SRCP 3.4.3; following an error during a platform migration, some of the required financial vulnerability checks under SRCP 3.4.4 were also not carried out between February and May 2025. It is the first enforcement action against the company.
Financial vulnerability checks are a licence requirement that must continue without gaps, including during technical changeovers.
Financial vulnerability checks and AML controls in online betting
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 2 und 3, SRCP 3.4.3 und SRCP 3.4.4 Abs. 1 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No previous enforcement action, a swift action plan, full cooperation, early voluntary reporting of some of the failings, voluntary divestment of the funds gained from them and early acceptance of the failings.
- Published
- 20 Aug 2026
Original amount 415,986 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Aug 2026.
- Gambling Commission, Register of regulatory actions: QuinnBet (Gibraltar) Limited (Settlement 20.08.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: QuinnBet (Gibraltar) Limited Public Statement Decision of an authority
- Gambling Commission: QuinnBet (Gibraltar) Limited to pay £609,104 for regulatory failures (20.08.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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20 Aug 2026 Truro Sawmills LimitedCornwall sawmill ignores three improvement notices: 20,000 GBP €23,330
According to the HSE, the sawmill failed to protect employees from wood dust (no face-fit testing for respiratory protective equipment, no health surveillance) and let staff drive lift trucks without training; three improvement notices from the HSE (Health and Safety Executive, Britain's workplace safety regulator) were not complied with. The court fined the company, a micro-entity, 20,000 GBP plus 5,000 GBP in costs.
Treat improvement notices from the regulator as binding deadlines, not recommendations; ignoring them risks a fine.
Lift truck training and protection against wood dust
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Truro Crown Court (Anklage: Health and Safety Executive)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
- Legal basis
- Section 2(1) und Section 33(1)(g) Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 21 Aug 2026
Original amount 20,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Aug 2026.
- HSE, Pressemitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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19 Aug 2026 Poliserv JG (PJG) SRLPhishing on admin account – Poliserv JG must pay 3,000 EUR €2,998
Attackers obtained the credentials of a user account with administrator rights through phishing and accessed customer data. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) criticised the lack of technical and organisational measures and of regular effectiveness testing, imposed 15,728 lei (3,000 EUR) and ordered regular employee training, including on recognising phishing e-mails. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Admin accounts need MFA, and all employees must be able to recognise phishing – the supervisory authority now expressly orders training.
Phishing recognition, protection of privileged accounts
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 19 Aug 2026
Original amount 15,728 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Aug 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 19.08.2026 (Poliserv JG (PJG) SRL) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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11 Aug 2026 Panzer Norge ASPanzer Norge AS: NOK 100,000 for AML failures at an accounting firm €9,115
Finanstilsynet (Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority) fined the accounting firm Panzer Norge AS, based in Alta, NOK 100,000 under the Anti-Money Laundering Act. The inspection found shortcomings in the firm-wide risk assessment and in customer due diligence, as well as further breaches in risk and quality management and in engagement agreements; the company, which had five employees, essentially did not dispute the breaches.
Small accounting firms are also subject to anti-money laundering obligations and need a documented risk assessment and demonstrable customer due diligence for every engagement.
Anti-money laundering obligations for accounting and advisory firms
- Authority / court
- Finanstilsynet
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- §§ 7, 8, 9, 12 Abs. 4, 13 Abs. 1, 3 und 4, 14, 24 und 49 hvitvaskingsloven
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Culpability
- negligent
- Published
- 17 Sep 2026
Original amount 100,000 NOK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Aug 2026.
- Finanstilsynet: Tilsynsrapport og vedtak – Panzer Norge AS (17.09.2026) Press release of an authority
- Finanstilsynet, Tilsynsrapport med vedtak – Panzer Norge AS, 24/17922, 11.08.2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Aug 2026 AMATO BESTSELLER S.R.L.AMATO BESTSELLER: 45,000 EUR plus 50,000 lei for data access and robocalls €54,316
Following several complaints, the Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (Romanian data protection authority, ANSPDCP) found that current and former employees, untrained and without procedural rules, had access to extensive data (including health, family and income data), that data subjects were not informed under Art. 14 GDPR, that excessive data were collected and that automated advertising calls were made without consent. Fines: 78,465 lei (15,000 EUR, Art. 32(4)), 52,310 lei (10,000 EUR, Art. 14), 104,620 lei (20,000 EUR, Art. 5/9 GDPR) and 50,000 lei (Law 506/2004); in addition, an order to provide regular employee training. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in June 2026.
Anyone giving employees access to sensitive customer data must train them and limit access on a need-to-know basis.
Training employees in handling customer data; consent for advertising calls
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c i. V. m. Art. 9, Art. 14, Art. 32 Abs. 4 DSGVO; Art. 12 Abs. 1 Gesetz 506/2004
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 6 Aug 2026
Original amount 285,395 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Aug 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 06.08.2026 (AMATO BESTSELLER S.R.L.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Aug 2026 GmbH (im Urteil anonymisiert)Illegal dumping of construction waste: company must pay €375,000 forfeiture €375,000
The Oberlandesgericht (OLG, Higher Regional Court) Linz added a forfeiture of 375,000 EUR to the conviction of a limited company under the Verbandsverantwortlichkeitsgesetz (VbVG, Austrian Corporate Criminal Liability Act) for intentionally handling and moving waste in a way that endangered the environment; the suspended corporate fine of 30 daily rates of 500 EUR (15,000 EUR) imposed by the Landesgericht (Regional Court) Salzburg remained in place. From May 2021 to May 2024 and again from May 2025 to February 2026, contrary to the AWG 2002 (Waste Management Act) and partly to an official decision, the company had excavated soil, construction waste, asphalt and concrete rubble accepted for payment and deposited on a plot; removal costs were put at around 3.24 million EUR. Only the forfeiture of EUR 375,000 is recorded as the amount; the corporate fine of EUR 15,000 was conditionally suspended.
Anyone accepting and depositing waste without a permit risks not only a corporate fine but also forfeiture of the fees received for it, which can far exceed the fine.
Waste law and official conditions for excavated soil and construction waste
- Authority / court
- Oberlandesgericht Linz (Berufung gegen Urteil des Landesgerichts Salzburg vom 06.03.2026)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- § 181b Abs. 1 und 2 StGB; §§ 3, 4 Abs. 1 und 3, § 6 Abs. 1, § 14 Abs. 1 VbVG; § 20 Abs. 3 StGB; AWG 2002
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No previous convictions of the company; rather low environmental risk. Further circumstances taken into account by the court concern a natural person and are not reported here.
- Liability of senior managers
- Under the VbVG, the company's liability is linked to the conduct of its managing director.
- OLG Linz, 9 Bs 153/26b vom 05.08.2026 (RIS) Court decision
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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3 Aug 2026 Shandong Weiqiao Pioneering Group Co., Ltd.UFLPA list: textile group Shandong Weiqiao Pioneering Group over Xinjiang cotton Order
The U.S. Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force (FLETF) added the cotton and textile producer to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List because it sources cotton from Xinjiang. The company's goods are therefore presumed to have been produced with forced labour on import into the US unless the importer rebuts this.
Textile retailers need proof of origin for cotton down to the fibre, for example through isotope or traceability testing.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force)
- Area of law
- Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
- Legal basis
- Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, Section 2(d)(2)(B)(v)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 3 Aug 2026
- Federal Register: Notice Regarding the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity List (03.08.2026) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Jul 2026 The New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming CorporationFINTRAC: CAD 399,712.50 penalty on The New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation for one violation of anti-money laundering obligations €249,415
According to FINTRAC, The New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 399,712.50 on the company on 24 July 2026. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed one violation of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violation concerned suspicious transaction reporting. According to FINTRAC, the penalty has been paid in full and the case is closed. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on the New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation", published 3 September 2026, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2026-09-03-2-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- PCMLTFA s. 7; Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 3 Sep 2026
Original amount 399,712.5 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Jul 2026.
- Administrative monetary penalty on the New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation (03.09.2026) Decision of an authority
- FINTRAC – Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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24 Jul 2026 Callcenter (anonymisiert)BNetzA: €34,327 fine on call centre, including for incomplete records of consent €34,327
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) imposed fines totalling 34,327 EUR on a call centre that mainly marketed telecoms products: 32,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising and 2,327 EUR because consents to sales calls had not been fully documented. The campaign continued despite the gaps and requests to stop calling were sometimes ignored; the company has appealed.
Consents to telephone marketing must be fully documented – if the proof is missing, the campaign must not continue.
Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing
- Authority / court
- Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern; § 7a UWG (Dokumentation und Aufbewahrung von Einwilligungen)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- BNetzA: Bußgelder Unerlaubte Telefonwerbung (laufende Liste mit Einzelmeldungen) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Jul 2026 Evolution Malta Holding LimitedEvolution: £4.75m because its own games ran on unlicensed sites accessible in GB €5.57m
The games supplier will pay £4,750,000 in lieu of a financial penalty under a regulatory settlement, contribute to the Commission's investigation costs and accept an additional licence condition requiring an independent audit within twelve months. Five genuine Evolution games were accessible at scale to consumers in Great Britain via six websites of two operators not licensed by the Gambling Commission; between April 2024 and January 2025, its risk assessment and its anti-money laundering policies and controls did not adequately address risks arising from business partners in particular (LC 12.1.1, LC 12.1.2). After the Commission notified it in December 2024, Evolution immediately and permanently blocked the games for users in Great Britain.
B2B suppliers must monitor where their products are actually offered and stop their use by unlicensed operators.
Control over the distribution of own products to unlicensed operators
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 1–3 und LC 12.1.2 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); Reg. 18, 19(1)(a) und 28(1) Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- A swift action plan with progress updates, full cooperation with the investigation and early acceptance of the failings.
- Published
- 23 Jul 2026
Original amount 4,750,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jul 2026.
- Gambling Commission, Register of regulatory actions: Evolution Malta Holding Limited (Settlement 23.07.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Evolution Malta Holding Limited Public Statement Decision of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Evolution Malta Holding Limited to pay £4.75m (23.07.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Jul 2026 Nova Scotia Gaming CorporationFINTRAC: 231,826 CAD against Nova Scotia Gaming over missing suspicious transaction reports €144,584
The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) imposed 231,826 CAD on the Halifax gaming corporation (casino sector) because it failed to file suspicious transaction reports on attempted transactions despite reasonable grounds for suspicion, did not keep its compliance policies up to date and approved by a senior officer, and did not assess the money laundering risk as required. The penalty was paid in full.
Even aborted or merely attempted transactions can be reportable – cashier staff must know this.
Suspicious transaction reports even for merely attempted transactions
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act, Part 1, und zugehörige Verordnungen
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 3 Sep 2026
Original amount 231,826 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jul 2026.
- FINTRAC imposes an administrative monetary penalty on Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation Press release of an authority
- Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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16 Jul 2026 BGH: online cancellation page must not offer a "pause contract" alternative Order
On the confirmation page of its online cancellation process, a gym operator displayed a highlighted notice with the button "Pause contract via self-service"; in addition, the confirmation button was labelled "Find contract", which the defendant had already acknowledged. In an action brought by the Federation of German Consumer Organisations (Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband), the BGH ruled that the confirmation page may only contain the information required for the cancellation and the confirmation button, set aside the judgment of the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf (OLG Düsseldorf) dismissing the action to that extent and ordered the operator to cease and desist.
Keep retention or pause offers off the confirmation page of the online cancellation process.
Design of the cancellation process (cancellation button, retention offers)
- Authority / court
- Bundesgerichtshof (I. Zivilsenat), Az. I ZR 200/25
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Information duties in online retail
- Legal basis
- § 312k Abs. 1 Satz 1, Abs. 2 BGB (Kündigungsbutton)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 16 Jul 2026
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 Jul 2026 Goldwin LtdMalta: 80,907 EUR against online casino Goldwin for missing customer risk assessment €80,907
The 2022 examination revealed that for more than two years the remote gaming operator had had no proper customer risk assessment for almost its entire player base; the assessments submitted had been prepared specifically for the examination. In addition, once players reached the deposit threshold of 2,000 EUR, it did not check in good time whether they were politically exposed persons. The Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) imposed 80,907 EUR; the fine was still open to appeal at the time of publication.
Supervisory authorities see through risk assessments prepared only for the examination – they must be applied in day-to-day business.
Risk-based customer assessment in gambling
- Authority / court
- Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Reg. 5(5)(a)(ii), 11(5), 21 PMLFTR; FIAU Implementing Procedures Part I und II (Remote Gaming)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 16 Jul 2026
- Administrative Measure Publication Notice – Goldwin Ltd Decision of an authority
- Publication of AML/CFT Administrative Penalties and Measures – FIAU Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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8 Jul 2026 Hutchison Technologies LtdTribunal: Hutchison Technologies dismissed employee after she raised holiday pay concerns Other
An employee of the Dundee-based electrical services provider for gyms (around 140 employees) had pointed out that the technicians' holiday pay was being calculated incorrectly; a few days later her home working arrangement was withdrawn, and on 11 June 2025 she was dismissed. The Employment Tribunal upheld her claims for automatically unfair dismissal (s. 103A) and detriment (s. 47B); compensation will be decided separately.
Employers who worsen working conditions shortly after a disclosure must be able to prove a documented reason unrelated to the disclosure.
How managers handle internal reports
- Authority / court
- Employment Tribunal
- Area of law
- Whistleblower protection · Retaliation against whistleblowers
- Legal basis
- Employment Rights Act 1996, ss. 43B, 47B, 103A
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 50 to 249
- Published
- 23 Jul 2026
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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30 Jun 2026 Petfre (Gibraltar) LimitedPetfre (Gibraltar): £900,000 over inadequate customer interaction in online gambling €1.04m
Following a compliance assessment in May and June 2024, the operator of betfred.com will pay £900,000 in lieu of a financial penalty to the Consolidated Fund (the UK Government's general account) under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The Commission found breaches of the remote customer interaction requirements under SRCP 3.4.3: automated processes to identify signs of harm and to act immediately on strong indicators were lacking, so that one customer lost a further £17,900 within 24 hours of a review without being contacted again. The Commission had already announced sanctions against Petfre in 2022 and 2025.
After a sanction, customer interaction must be improved lastingly and demonstrably, or the next case follows.
Lasting improvement of customer interaction after earlier sanctions
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 1, 2, 4, 7 und 11 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- A swift action plan with progress updates and full cooperation with the investigation.
- Published
- 30 Jun 2026
Original amount 900,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Jun 2026.
- Gambling Commission, Register of regulatory actions: Petfre (Gibraltar) Limited (Settlement 30.06.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Petfre (Gibraltar) Limited Public Statement Decision of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Petfre (Gibraltar) Limited to pay £900,000 for regulatory failures (30.06.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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26 Jun 2026 One Way Environmental Services LLC; Coastal Environmental Solutions Inc.; BWC Terminals LLCSulphuric acid spill in Channelview: USD 3.52m in OSHA penalties against three employers €3.09m
After around one million gallons of sulphuric acid were released at the BWC Terminals site in Channelview (Texas) in December 2025, OSHA proposed penalties totalling 3,520,703 USD against three employers. Staffing contractor One Way Environmental Services accounts for 3,045,452 USD for 18 violations classed as wilful and egregious and five as serious, because it sent workers to the clean-up without adequate training, respirator fit tests and safety measures; the hazardous waste contractor Coastal Environmental Solutions faces 392,501 USD and BWC Terminals, which had mixed fresh and spent acid despite warnings, 82,750 USD. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment. The decision is not final.
Companies that outsource clean-up after a chemical incident must check their contractors' training, respiratory protection and emergency planning.
Health and safety during clean-up after chemical incidents
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Labor – Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
- Legal basis
- Occupational Safety and Health Act (u. a. Vorschriften zu Gefahrstoffeinsätzen und Notfallmaßnahmen sowie Atemschutz)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- not yet final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 26 Jun 2026
Original amount 3,520,703 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Jun 2026.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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24 Jun 2026 Ö Aktiengesellschaft (in der Entscheidung abgekürzt; Adressverlag und Direktwerbeunternehmen)VwGH sets data protection fine for party affinities definitively at 13 million EUR €13m
The company had stored statistically calculated ‘party affinities’ for around 2.2 million people and in some cases sold them to advertising clients – special categories of personal data without consent; in addition, parcel frequency data was further processed for incompatible purposes. The Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) had imposed 18 million EUR in 2019 and the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht, BVwG) 16 million EUR in 2024; Austria's Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof, VwGH) has now set the fine with final effect at 13 million EUR (plus 100,000 EUR in procedural costs).
Calculated characteristics such as political leanings are themselves special categories – companies that derive them for advertising need explicit consent.
- Authority / court
- Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Ausgangsbescheid: Datenschutzbehörde)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und b, Art. 6 Abs. 4, Art. 9 Abs. 1 (VwGH Ro 2025/04/0007)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- Comprehensive cooperation, deletion of the party affinities, settlements with data subjects, long duration of proceedings (5 years, 10 months).
- Published
- 16 Jul 2026
- VwGH 24.06.2026, Ro 2025/04/0007 Court decision
- VwGH bestätigt unrechtmäßige Verarbeitung von Partei-Affinitäten und setzt Geldbuße mit EUR 13 Mio. fest Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Jun 2026 Needle Craft Ltd.; Casual Wear Apparel LLCCBP import stop for textiles from Jordan's Needle Craft and Casual Wear Apparel Order
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a Withhold Release Order: clothing from Needle Craft Ltd.; Casual Wear Apparel LLC (Jordan) is being detained at all US ports of entry because there are indications of forced labour (ILO indicators including physical and sexual violence, retention of identity documents, restriction of movement and withholding of wages). These are two parallel orders against both manufacturers.
Fashion brands should supplement social audits at garment makers with confidential worker interviews, because violence and confiscation of identity documents remain invisible in paper-based checks.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Area of law
- Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
- Legal basis
- 19 U.S.C. § 1307 (Tariff Act of 1930, Section 307)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 23 Jun 2026
- CBP issues 2 Withhold Release Orders on Needle Craft and Casual Wear Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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15 Jun 2026 SSG SELECT SOLUTIONS S.R.L.Stranger in Kaufland CCTV room – service provider SSG Select Solutions pays 2,000 EUR €1,948
An employee of the service provider acting as processor for Kaufland România let a third party into a store’s video surveillance room; that person filmed the images and distributed them on social media. Kaufland reported the incident. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 10,200 lei (2,000 EUR) on the processor and ordered additional checks of the work instructions; the fine has been paid. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in April 2026.
Anyone with access to surveillance rooms must know: video footage is confidential, and third parties have no access there.
Access to surveillance rooms; staff bound by instructions
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- Art. 29, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b, Abs. 2 und 4 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 15 Jun 2026
Original amount 10,200 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Jun 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 15.06.2026 (SSG SELECT SOLUTIONS S.R.L.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jun 2026 Philip Morris Italia S.r.l.AGCM fines Philip Morris Italia €7m over "senza fumo" (smoke-free) advertising €7m
Philip Morris Italia widely promoted heated tobacco devices, e-cigarettes and nicotine products for oral use with phrases such as "senza fumo" (smoke-free) and a "smoke-free future"; the AGCM considered this misleading because it suggested that the products were harmless or less harmful, although they can endanger health and safety. The authority imposed a fine of 7,000,000 EUR and prohibited continuation; the proceedings were triggered by a report from the Ministry of Health.
Health-related advertising claims must be complete and substantiated, and a slogan such as "smoke-free" must not imply that a product is harmless.
Health-related advertising claims for tobacco and nicotine products
- Authority / court
- Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 20, 21 Abs. 1 und 3, 22 Codice del consumo (D.lgs. 206/2005)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 10 Jun 2026
- AGCM, Provvedimento PS12940 (Adunanza 09.06.2026) Decision of an authority
- AGCM, Comunicato stampa 10.06.2026: PS12940 – Sanzione di 7 milioni a Philip Morris Italia S.r.l. Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jun 2026 Xponential Fitness, Inc. u. a. (Franchisegesellschaften der Marken AKT, BFT, Club Pilates, CycleBar, Pure Barre, Rumble, StretchLab, YogaSix)New York: Xponential Fitness pays 3.97 million USD over misleading franchise disclosures €3.43m
According to the Attorney General's office, the fitness franchisor stated three to six months until studio opening in the disclosure documents filed in New York, although it took more than 13 months on average and its own SEC reports showed longer periods. The Assurance of Discontinuance requires 3,971,250 USD: 3 million USD for 70 harmed franchisees (of which 300,000 USD is a civil penalty) and 971,250 USD in fee refunds to 25 franchisees who never opened. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Statements in franchise disclosures must match the company's own capital market reports – discrepancies count as evidence of deception.
Realistic statements in franchise disclosure documents
- Authority / court
- Office of the New York State Attorney General (Investor Protection Bureau, Franchise Section)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail
- Legal basis
- New York Franchise Sales Act (General Business Law §§ 680 ff., insb. § 687); Executive Law § 63(12)
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 9 Jun 2026
Original amount 3,971,250 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jun 2026.
- NY Attorney General press release: More Than $3.9 Million from Xponential Fitness for Misleading Franchise Owners Press release of an authority
- Assurance of Discontinuance, Xponential Fitness, Inc. et al. (2026) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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8 Jun 2026 A. Tsokkos Hotels Public LimitedCyprus: 16,500 EUR against A. Tsokkos Hotels for late annual financial report €16,500
The listed hotel group did not publish its 2024 annual financial report on time; the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) imposed a total of 16,500 EUR. At the same meeting, eleven other issuers were fined between 1,500 and 17,000 EUR for the same reason; a fine of 13,500 EUR had already been imposed on the company under the same law in 2025.
Publication deadlines for financial reports are not negotiable – repeated delays lead to fines and, in extreme cases, to suspension of trading.
- Authority / court
- Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
- Legal basis
- Sec. 9(1), 37(2)(a) Transparency Requirements (Securities Admitted to Trading on a Regulated Market) Law 2007
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 7 Aug 2026
- CySEC Board Decision – Fines under the Transparency Requirements Law (08.06.2026) Decision of an authority
- CySEC Board Decision – Fines under the Transparency Requirements Law (14.07.2025, Jahresbericht 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Jun 2026 CityFitness Group LimitedCityFitness: 1,120,000 NZD for a price rise disguised as a “transaction fee” €565,485
New Zealand's largest gym chain kept advertising a membership at 6.99 NZD a week on its website, Instagram and Google ads, although all new members had to pay a compulsory 3% surcharge that it presented as a “transaction fee” but which in fact served to raise revenue generally. After pleading guilty to eight representative charges (offending period 21 December 2023 to 30 April 2025), the company was sentenced on 5 June 2026 to a fine of 1,120,000 NZD. According to the Commerce Commission (ComCom, New Zealand's competition and consumer authority), the surcharge affected more than 125,000 members and generated around 1.6 million NZD in additional revenue.
Unavoidable surcharges belong in the advertised price and must not be passed off as a payment-related fee.
Transparent total prices and honestly labelled surcharges
- Authority / court
- Strafgericht, in der Quelle nicht benannt (Anklage: Commerce Commission)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Fair Trading Act 1986, ss 11, 40(1)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- According to the court, the labels “transaction fee” and “Payment Authority Fee” were approved at the highest level; the fee increase was decided by senior executives.
- Published
- 9 Jun 2026
Original amount 1,120,000 NZD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Jun 2026.
- Commerce Commission: ComCom action sees CityFitness fined $1.12m for a misleading ‘transaction fee’ (09.06.2026) Press release of an authority
- Commerce Commission, Case register: CityFitness Group Limited (PRJ0048254) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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3 Jun 2026 Sonus Public Relations LtdTribunal: PR agency Sonus must pay £71,052 after subjecting whistleblower to detriment €82,264
The PR agency, which did not appear, lost on all claims: detriment on grounds of whistleblowing (£20,000 for injury to feelings), wrongful termination without notice pay (£3,547.60) and constructive unfair dismissal (basic and compensatory award including a 25 % ACAS uplift). A total of £71,051.82 was awarded.
Employers who do not take part in the proceedings risk, in addition to whistleblower compensation, an uplift for failing to follow the ACAS Code of Practice.
How managers handle internal reports
- Authority / court
- Employment Tribunal
- Area of law
- Whistleblower protection · Retaliation against whistleblowers
- Legal basis
- Employment Rights Act 1996, s. 47B (Benachteiligung wegen geschützter Offenlegung); konstruktive unfaire Kündigung; wrongful dismissal
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Published
- 22 Jul 2026
Original amount 71,051.82 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Jun 2026.
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Direct link
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1 Jun 2026 FTI Consulting, Inc.OFAC: USD 1.05 million settlement with FTI Consulting over prohibited extension of credit to a Russian state-owned bank €901,597
Consulting firm FTI Consulting, Inc. of Washington, D.C. is paying USD 1,050,000 under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the Russia financial sector sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between April 2019 and May 2021 FTI indirectly extended prohibited debt on six occasions to a Russian state-owned bank subject to Directive 1 under Executive Order 13662: invoices remained unpaid beyond the permitted 14 days or were paid long afterwards while FTI continued to provide services. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed; the base penalty was USD 525,000. The settlement amount is above the base penalty; OFAC cited in particular the anticipated impact on future compliance by similarly situated firms. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "FTI Consulting, Inc., a Global Business Advisory Firm, Settles with OFAC for $1,050,000 Related to Apparent Violations of Dealing in Prohibited Debt of Sanctioned Russian Bank", 1 June 2026, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/935651/download?inline; summarised in our own words.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Ukraine-/Russia-Related Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. §§ 589.202, 589.213 i. V. m. Directive 1 zu E.O. 13662 (sechs mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 1 Jun 2026
Original amount 1,050,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 1 Jun 2026.
- OFAC Enforcement Release: FTI Consulting, Inc. Settles with OFAC for $1,050,000 (01.06.2026) Decision of an authority
- OFAC – Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information (2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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29 May 2026 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.FINTRAC: CAD 212,025 penalty on Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. for 3 violations of anti-money laundering obligations €131,906
According to FINTRAC, Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Moncton, New Brunswick. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 212,025 on the company on 29 May 2026. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 3 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned suspicious transaction reporting, written compliance policies and procedures and assessing and documenting money laundering and terrorist financing risks. According to FINTRAC, the penalty has been paid in full and the case is closed. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc.", published 9 July 2026, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2026-07-09-1-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- PCMLTFA s. 7, 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b), 156(1)(c); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 9 Jul 2026
Original amount 212,025 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 29 May 2026.
- Administrative monetary penalty on Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. (09.07.2026) Decision of an authority
- FINTRAC – Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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20 May 2026 Marketing-Unternehmen, UK (anonymisiert)ICO: £300,000 fine for a marketing firm over spam and fake bailiff texts €346,600
The ICO fined a UK marketing company £300,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that the company had sent more than 5.5 million unsolicited marketing text messages, including messages styled as if they came from bailiffs. The 7726 spam reporting service received over 60,000 complaints. The ICO relied on regulations 22 and 23 of PECR (electronic marketing without consent and concealed sender identity).
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulations 22 und 23 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 300,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 May 2026.
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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24 Apr 2026 Anwaltskanzlei aus Hamilton (anonymisiert)Hamilton law firm: 60,000 NZD fine for anti-money laundering breaches €30,092
Between March 2022 and March 2025 a Hamilton law firm repeatedly breached the AML/CFT Act: it lacked a proper risk assessment, an implemented anti-money laundering programme and adequate records. It also failed to respond, or responded only in part, to information notices from the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA, the AML/CFT supervisor for law firms), thereby obstructing its investigators. After the firm pleaded guilty, the court imposed a fine of 60,000 NZD, taking the firm's size and financial capacity into account.
Even small law firms must actually implement their risk assessment, AML programme and record keeping and answer supervisory information requests in full.
Anti-money laundering duties in law firms and cooperation with the supervisor
- Authority / court
- Strafgericht, in der Quelle nicht benannt (Anklage: Department of Internal Affairs)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- According to the Department of Internal Affairs, the firm's partners, as lawyers, also had professional obligations to uphold the law.
- Published
- 24 Apr 2026
Original amount 60,000 NZD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Apr 2026.
- Department of Internal Affairs: Law firm fined for anti-money laundering breaches (24.04.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Apr 2026 12066424 Canada Inc.Temporary staffing agency: CA$100,000 over unpaid wages €62,555
Following complaints, the labour inspectorate found, among other things, outstanding minimum wages at the temporary staffing agency in Leamington; an audit for 2022 showed that hundreds of employees were owed a total of CA$234,212 in regular wages, public holiday pay and vacation pay. The company did not comply with the 2023 orders to pay; in proceedings held in its absence, the court imposed CA$100,000 on the company (plus victim fine surcharge).
Companies that ignore regulatory orders to pay outstanding wages risk a substantial fine.
- Authority / court
- Provincial Offences Court Windsor (Ermittlung: Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
- Legal basis
- Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 103(8), 106, 132, 136
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 3 Jun 2026
Original amount 100,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Apr 2026.
- Ontario Newsroom, Court Bulletin zu 12066424 Canada Inc. (Entscheidung 2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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23 Apr 2026 PricewaterhouseCoopers Hong KongPwC Hong Kong: HKD 1bn compensation for Evergrande shareholders under SFC agreement Other
Under an agreement with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC, Hong Kong's securities regulator), PricewaterhouseCoopers Hong Kong has undertaken to set aside 1,000,000,000 HKD to compensate independent minority shareholders of China Evergrande Group; in return the regulator will take no further action, without any admission of liability. China Evergrande's audited revenue was allegedly overstated by 44.79% for 2019 and 69.03% for 2020, and PwC Hong Kong, as auditor, was allegedly concerned in the dissemination of false information, allegedly did not maintain its independence and allegedly acquiesced in management's manipulation of audit samples and site inspections.
Auditors who tolerate manipulation of their audit procedures face a considerable risk of having to compensate investors.
Independence and professional scepticism in auditing
- Authority / court
- Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
- Legal basis
- s. 277 SFO (Cap. 571) (Auffassung der SFC, von PwC HK nicht anerkannt)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 23 Apr 2026
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Apr 2026 Yau Yat Chuen Garden City Club LimitedRansomware via remote maintenance access: enforcement notice against private club Order
In a ransomware attack on the membership management system of Yau Yat Chuen Garden City Club Limited, a private, non-profit recreational club, reported on 31 October 2025, data of 9,045 current and former members and supplementary card holders were affected, including identity card or passport numbers. The attacker exploited a known vulnerability in outdated remote access software of the external service provider and reached the server, which had been left logged in, without further authentication; antivirus software and firewall were outdated, and personal data had been kept longer than necessary. In its investigation report published on 23 April 2026 the PCPD (Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data, Hong Kong's data protection authority) found breaches of DPP 4(1) and DPP 2(2) and served an enforcement notice.
Service providers' remote maintenance access belongs in an organisation's own security concept: current software, additional authentication and no servers left permanently logged in.
Service providers' remote access, patch management and retention periods
- Authority / court
- Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD), Hongkong
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, Data Protection Principles 4(1) und 2(2); Enforcement Notice
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 23 Apr 2026
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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15 Apr 2026 Automobile Association Developments Limited (AA Driving School, BSM Driving School)AA and BSM driving schools: 4.2 million GBP for drip pricing – CMA's first consumer fine €4.83m
For online bookings, the driving schools only showed a mandatory booking fee at checkout instead of in the initial price. Following an admission and settlement, the CMA imposed a penalty of 4.2 million GBP (40 % discount on 7 million GBP) and ordered refunds of more than 760,000 GBP to more than 80,000 customers. According to the annual accounts filed with the UK companies register for financial year 2026, the company had around 6,776 employees.
Mandatory fees must be included from the very first price – in the United Kingdom, the CMA has been able to impose fines for this itself since 2025.
Price disclosures and mandatory fees at online checkout
- Authority / court
- Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 1,000 to 9,999
- Mitigating circumstances
- Admission and early settlement (40 % discount).
- Published
- 15 Apr 2026
Original amount 4,200,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Apr 2026.
- CMA orders the AA and BSM driving schools to refund learner drivers over drip pricing Press release of an authority
- Companies House: Registereintrag Automobile Association Developments Limited (01878835) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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9 Apr 2026 Arbeitgeber (in der Mitteilung nicht namentlich genannt)Slovenia: 71,474 EUR for covert monitoring of employees using spyware €71,474
An employer installed the software Spyrix Employee Monitoring on the work computers of individual employees, which for months recorded screen content, audio and even private e-mails and conversations without informing the employees. The supervisory authority, the Informacijski pooblaščenec (Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia, IP), imposed 71,474 EUR on the company.
Covert employee monitoring by software is practically never permissible – IT and managers must know this before tools are installed.
Permissible monitoring of employees and IT use
- Authority / court
- Informacijski pooblaščenec Republike Slovenije (IP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 und Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 9 Apr 2026
- Delodajalcu, ki je prikrito nadzoroval vse aktivnosti zaposlenih na računalnikih, izrečena globa več kot 70.000 EUR Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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24 Mar 2026 3R Technology UK Ltd3R Technology UK: penalty for exporting contaminated plastic waste despite prohibition €92,442
From 2022 to 2025, the company exported containers of supposedly clean plastic that was in fact contaminated with electronic waste such as cables and circuit boards; in some cases, the waste was hidden at the back of the container, and further containers were shipped despite prohibition notices from August 2024. The company pleaded guilty and was fined 80,000 GBP; in addition, it was ordered to pay 45,000 GBP in costs and a 2,000 GBP surcharge. According to the annual accounts filed with the UK companies register for financial year 2025, the company had around 19 employees.
Incorrectly declared waste exports are detected during port inspections; those who ignore regulatory prohibitions risk a criminal conviction.
Correct classification and declaration of waste for export
- Authority / court
- Preston Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- Vorschriften zur grenzüberschreitenden Abfallverbringung (Notifizierung und Zustimmung); Verstoß gegen Untersagungsverfügungen
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Culpability
- intentional
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- Guilty plea.
- Published
- 2 Apr 2026
Original amount 80,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Mar 2026.
- Lancashire company and director fined for illegal exports Press release of an authority
- Companies House: Registereintrag 3R Technology UK Limited (11188539) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 5 · Direct link
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24 Mar 2026 SIA "Fitsypro"Fitsypro fails to answer access request and DVI enquiries – 1,500 EUR €1,500
A person complained that Fitsypro had not responded to their request for access, rectification and erasure of November 2023. Three requests for information from the Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) between 2024 and 2026 went unanswered, and nobody attended the hearing. The DVI imposed 1,500 EUR and requested the information by 21 April 2026.
Official mailboxes (eAdrese) and data protection e-mail addresses must be monitored – silence towards the supervisory authority costs money.
Handling data subject requests and correspondence from authorities
- Authority / court
- Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 58 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- DVI Lēmums Par soda piemērošanu (SIA „Fitsypro“), 24.03.2026 Decision of an authority
- Datu valsts inspekcija – Lēmumi (Liste der veröffentlichten Entscheidungen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Mar 2026 Stanleybet Malta LimitedMalta: 225,730 EUR against betting operator Stanleybet over lack of customer checks in betting shops €225,730
Malta's Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) imposed 225,730 EUR, a penalty payment of 2,000 EUR per day and a follow-up directive on the licensed gambling operator, which works through a network of independently operated betting shops in an EU member state. The company was unable to link customers' cumulative deposits across different shops and only checked customers from a single deposit of 2,000 EUR upwards, so the threshold could be circumvented. The company has appealed.
Thresholds must be aggregated per customer across all channels and branches – otherwise the system invites structuring.
Recognising structured deposits below the checking threshold
- Authority / court
- Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PMLFTR; Verstöße gegen Regulations 5(5)(a)(ii), 7, 9(1) PMLFTR und FIAU Implementing Procedures
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 16 Apr 2026
- Administrative Measure Publication Notice – Stanleybet Malta Limited Decision of an authority
- Administrative Measures – FIAU Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Mar 2026 Busy Bees Nurseries LimitedBusy Bees: £485,374 in minimum wage arrears owed to 9,056 nursery staff €561,854
The UK Department for Business and Trade publicly named the nursery operator Busy Bees Nurseries Limited in round 23 of the National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme. According to investigations by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), the company had paid a total of 9,056 workers less than the statutory minimum wage between April 2017 and October 2022 and had to repay £485,374.05 – on average around £54 per person. According to the ministry, the 389 employers named in this round also received penalties totalling around £12.6 million; the amount per company is not published.
Where many employees earn close to the minimum wage, regularly checking payroll against the applicable minimum rates is a must – small shortfalls per person add up to large arrears and public naming.
Minimum wage compliance in payroll
- Authority / court
- Department for Business and Trade (DBT) und HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
- Legal basis
- Britisches Mindestlohnrecht (National Minimum Wage / National Living Wage); National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 1,000 to 9,999
- Published
- 19 Mar 2026
Original amount 485,374.05 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Mar 2026.
- Hundreds of employers handed penalties for illegally underpaying workers (DBT/HMRC/Fair Work Agency, 19 March 2026) Press release of an authority
- National Minimum Wage Naming Scheme: Round 23 – Full list of employers and arrears (DBT) Official register or notice
- Busy Bees Nurseries Limited (03454787) – Full accounts made up to 31 December 2025, Note 5 Employees (Companies House) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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17 Mar 2026 Syndicat National des Moniteurs du Ski Français (SNMSF)Ski instructors’ union SNMSF: EUR 3.4 million for exclusivity duty of ESF instructors €3.4m
From 12 May 2006 to 4 February 2025, the model agreement of France’s largest ski instructors’ union prohibited instructors of the Écoles du Ski Français from teaching for competing ski schools or their own clients and threatened exclusion for breaches; the Autorité de la concurrence (French Competition Authority) regarded this as a restriction of competition by object on the market for ski tuition. It imposed EUR 3.4 million, for the first time in an ordinary procedure calculated on the basis of the members’ turnover, and ordered the union to amend the rules, publish the decision and, if it cannot pay, call on its members for contributions.
Professional associations are also liable under competition law for statutes and model rules that forbid their members from working for competitors.
Anti-competitive rules in professional associations
- Authority / court
- Autorité de la concurrence
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Art. 101 Abs. 1 AEUV; Art. L. 420-1 Code de commerce; Bemessung nach Art. L. 464-2 Code de commerce (Umsetzung der ECN+-Richtlinie)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 17 Mar 2026
- Autorité de la concurrence, Décision 26-D-03 du 17 mars 2026 (Entscheidungsseite) Decision of an authority
- Autorité de la concurrence, Décision 26-D-03 (Volltext, PDF) Decision of an authority
- Autorité de la concurrence, Communiqué de presse zu 26-D-03 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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12 Mar 2026 Associação Portuguesa das Empresas do Setor Privado de Emprego e de Recursos Humanos (APESPE)Portugal: 4.5 million EUR against temporary work association APESPE for no-poach rule €4.52m
From 1987 to March 2025, the association of temporary work agencies (around 40 members) obliged its members in its code of ethics not to poach each other’s temporary workers. The Autoridade da Concorrência (Portuguese Competition Authority, AdC) regarded this as an anticompetitive decision by an association in the labour market and imposed 4,519,000 EUR, calculated on the basis of the members’ turnover; the decision can be appealed (date = press release).
An association’s code of ethics can also be a cartel – no-poach agreements between competitors are off limits.
No-poach agreements in association rules
- Authority / court
- Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Lei da Concorrência (Lei n.º 19/2012), Art. 9.º
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 12 Mar 2026
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Mar 2026 Direktmarketing-Unternehmen, UK (anonymisiert)ICO: £130,000 fine for a direct marketing firm over calls to TPS numbers €150,737
In March 2026 the ICO fined a small UK direct marketing company £130,000 and also served an enforcement notice. According to the ICO, over almost eleven months in 2024 the company had staff make more than 230,000 marketing calls to lines that had been on the UK's opt-out register for sales calls (Telephone Preference Service, TPS) for over 28 days, prompting 12 complaints. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulations 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 130,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Mar 2026.
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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10 Mar 2026 Vier Unternehmen eines Bodenaufbereitungskonzerns aus Barneveld (anonymisiert)OM: €1.125m against four soil firms from Barneveld over environmental fraud €1.13m
The Openbaar Ministerie (OM, Dutch Public Prosecution Service) imposed penalty orders totalling 1,125,000 EUR on four companies from Barneveld that belonged to the same group at the time and are not named in the releases, consisting of 660,000 EUR in fines and 465,000 EUR in confiscation of unlawfully obtained gains. According to the OM, between 2013 and 2016 the firms accepted excessively contaminated sand, cleaned it inadequately or incorrectly and deliberately mixed it with cleaner sand for reuse, in breach of permit conditions and the Wet milieubeheer (Environmental Management Act) and involving forgery. The companies initially lodged an objection (verzet) but withdrew it, so the penalty orders are final (release of 2 July 2026).
In certified recycling chains no stage may bypass acceptance or testing criteria; mixing to conceal contamination turns a permit breach into environmental fraud.
Integrity in certified recycling chains for soil and waste
- Authority / court
- Openbaar Ministerie (OM), Functioneel Parket
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- Vorschriften der Umgebungsgenehmigungen (omgevingsvergunningen); Wet milieubeheer; valsheid in geschrift; Strafbefehle des OM
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- The companies have adapted or ceased their activities, and measures have been taken within the group.
- Published
- 10 Mar 2026
- OM: Verzet tegen boetes van 1.125.000 euro voor milieufraude met verontreinigde zandgrond Press release of an authority
- OM: Boetes van in totaal 1.125.000 euro voor milieufraude met verontreinigde grond na intrekken verzet Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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10 Mar 2026 World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)WADA: compliance agreement with Canada's Privacy Commissioner on athletes' data Other
The Montreal-based World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), a foundation under Swiss private law, entered into a compliance agreement under PIPEDA with the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, under which an investigation opened in November 2024 following a complaint is held in abeyance and will be discontinued once the agreement is fulfilled. WADA must ensure that anti-doping organisations use athletes' personal information in the ADAMS system only for anti-doping purposes from 1 January 2027, amend the World Anti-Doping Code and the ADAMS agreements accordingly, document a control mechanism and report quarterly. WADA disputes any contravention and the Commissioner's jurisdiction; if it fails to comply, the Commissioner may apply to the Federal Court for an order.
Operators of data platforms used by partners must enforce, contractually and technically, that partners use the data only for the intended purpose.
Purpose limitation on shared data platforms
- Authority / court
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), Sections 17.1 und 17.2 (Compliance Agreement)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 17 Mar 2026
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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2 Mar 2026 Northern Isga FoundationFINTRAC: CAD 91,162.50 penalty on Northern Isga Foundation for 4 violations of anti-money laundering obligations €57,009
According to FINTRAC, Northern Isga Foundation is a non-profit charitable organisation based in Glenevis, Alberta, that receives a portion of a casino's revenues and is therefore a reporting entity. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 91,162.50 on the foundation on 2 March 2026. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the foundation committed 4 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned written compliance policies and procedures, assessing and documenting money laundering and terrorist financing risks, the compliance training programme and the prescribed review of the compliance programme. According to FINTRAC, the foundation has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on Northern Isga Foundation", published 26 March 2026, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2026-03-26-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- PCMLTFA s. 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b), 156(1)(c), 156(1)(d), 156(1)(e), 156(1)(f); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 26 Mar 2026
Original amount 91,162.5 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Mar 2026.
- Administrative monetary penalty on Northern Isga Foundation (26.03.2026) Decision of an authority
- FINTRAC – Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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2 Mar 2026 Nordic Cleaning ApSNordic Cleaning: fine for leaving access request unanswered despite an order €8,031
Despite repeated follow-ups by the trade union, the cleaning company did not respond to a union member’s access request and also failed to comply with the order of the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) to decide on the request. Datatilsynet reported the company; the case was closed on 2 March 2026 with a fine notice of 60,000 DKK.
Access requests and orders from authorities need a fixed intake channel and a responsible person – ignoring them leads straight to a criminal complaint.
Handling access requests (Art. 15 GDPR)
- Authority / court
- Anklagemyndigheden (Bødeforelæg) auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 15; Nichtbefolgung einer Anordnung der Datatilsynet; databeskyttelsesloven
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 60,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Mar 2026.
- Datatilsynet – Klein2 ApS og Nordic Cleaning ApS indstilles til bøde (Opdatering: afgjort 2. marts 2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Feb 2026 IMG Academy, LLCOFAC: USD 1.72 million settlement with IMG Academy over school contracts with two sanctioned individuals €1.45m
School and sports academy IMG Academy, LLC of Bradenton, Florida, is paying USD 1,720,000 under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the counternarcotics sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between 2019 and 2025 IMG Academy entered into tuition agreements for the children of two individuals on the SDN List because of their ties to a sanctioned Mexican drug cartel and processed the related payments; 89 dealings were involved in total. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed because an investigation was already under way when the academy reported them; the settlement amount equals the base penalty. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "IMG Academy, LLC Settles with OFAC for $1.7 Million Related to Apparent Violations of Counternarcotics Sanctions", 12 February 2026, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/935006/download?inline; summarised in our own words.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 598.202 (89 mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 12 Feb 2026
Original amount 1,720,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Feb 2026.
- OFAC Enforcement Release: IMG Academy, LLC Settles with OFAC for $1.7 Million (12.02.2026) Decision of an authority
- OFAC – Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information (2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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3 Feb 2026 TMAC LtdICO: £100,000 fine for TMAC over marketing calls to TPS numbers €115,969
The ICO fined TMAC Ltd £100,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that between 8 February and 24 September 2024 the company made 260,332 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service (TPS). Recipients were also not given the caller details required by regulation 24 of PECR. The legal basis is regulations 21 and 24 of PECR.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulations 21(1)(b) und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 100,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Feb 2026.
- ICO Enforcement: TMAC Ltd (MPN). Enthält Informationen des Information Commissioner's Office, lizenziert unter der Open Government Licence v3.0. Enforcement database of an authority
- Monetary Penalty Notice: TMAC Ltd (3 February 2026) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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29 Jan 2026 Associação de Guias de Informação Turística dos Açores (AGITA)Portugal: 8,200 EUR against Azores tour guide association for minimum price list €8,200
Since 2020, the only association of tour guides in the Azores (57 active members, around 43% of active guides) had recommended a fee table to its members by e-mail as minimum prices. Following a complaint, the Autoridade da Concorrência (Portuguese Competition Authority, AdC) imposed 8,200 EUR, taking the economic situation into account (date = press release).
Even small professional associations must not circulate fee tables as minimum prices – an e-mail is sufficient evidence.
No price recommendations by professional associations
- Authority / court
- Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Lei da Concorrência (Lei n.º 19/2012), Art. 9.º; Art. 101 AEUV
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 29 Jan 2026
- AdC sanciona Associação de Guias de Informação Turística dos Açores por fixação de preços Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Jan 2026 D*** GmbH (Digitalmarketing- und Recruitingagentur, anonymisiert)Recruitment agency: 25,500 EUR for secretly recorded calls with applicants €25,500
The agency conducted telephone pre-screening interviews with applicants on behalf of client companies, recorded them without valid consent, stored them indefinitely and presented itself as the client company in doing so. The Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) imposed 25,500 EUR (plus 2,550 EUR in costs) for lack of a legal basis and transparency; the company has lodged an appeal against the amount of the fine with the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht).
Call recordings in recruitment need a genuine legal basis and clear information about who is actually responsible.
Recording of telephone calls and applicant data
- Authority / court
- Datenschutzbehörde
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, c und e, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 12, 13
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Mitigating circumstances
- No relevant previous violations, cooperation in the proceedings; adjustment of the starting amount to the company's small size.
- Datenschutzbehörde, Straferkenntnis 2025-1.049.138 vom 19.01.2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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31 Dec 2025 ONE WAY PRIVATE COMPANYGreece: 80,000 EUR against call centre One Way over marketing calls for gas supplier €80,000
Following numerous complaints about marketing calls for the gas supplier ZENITH, the Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) found that the call centre engaged had insufficient security measures and called persons without valid consent. By Decision 44/2025, One Way received 40,000 EUR each as processor and as controller, together with an order to delete the data of persons without valid consent; ZENITH and two other service providers were also held liable (10,000, 10,000 and 5,000 EUR).
Anyone outsourcing telemarketing must regularly carry out sample checks on call centres – and call centres are themselves liable for calls made without consent.
Checking consent before telemarketing
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5, 6, 7, 29, 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Απόφαση 44/2025 της Αρχής Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Dec 2025 Rickenbacher Data LLC (Datamasters)CPPA: $45,000 against data broker Datamasters over failure to register €38,275
Without registering as a data broker, the Texas reseller traded in the names and contact details of millions of people, sorted by illnesses such as Alzheimer's or addiction, by age, presumed ethnicity and political views. In addition to the fine, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) requires it to stop selling data on all Californians.
Companies that buy or sell address lists for advertising must check registration obligations – health-related lists are particularly risky.
- Authority / court
- California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- California Delete Act (Registrierungspflicht für Datenhändler)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 8 Jan 2026
Original amount 45,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Dec 2025.
- CalPrivacy Data Broker Enforcement Strike Force: enforcement actions Press release of an authority
- CPPA Order of Decision: Rickenbacher Data LLC d/b/a Datamasters (ENF25-172-D-DA) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Dec 2025 Chiba Lotte Marines Co., Ltd. (株式会社千葉ロッテマリーンズ)Chiba Lotte Marines: commitment plan with partial refund after signed-ball promotion Other
In a promotional letter of January 2025 for its paid fan club 'TEAM26', the baseball club Chiba Lotte Marines gave the impression that every new member would definitely receive a ball hand-signed by a player at the booth by the stadium, although only some members received one. Instead of an order, a commitment plan was approved on 23 December 2025 – a board resolution, information for consumers, measures to prevent recurrence, allegedly a partial refund of annual fees and reports on implementation; no infringement was thereby established.
Free gifts must state clearly whether every customer or only some will receive them; a commitment plan with refunds can avoid a formal order.
Advertising free gifts and special offers correctly
- Authority / court
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 30, Art. 31 Abs. 1 und 3 (Zusagenverfahren), Verdacht eines Verstoßes gegen Art. 5 Nr. 2 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 23 Dec 2025
- 株式会社千葉ロッテマリーンズから申請があった確約計画の認定について (Eintrag, 23.12.2025) Press release of an authority
- News Release 23.12.2025 zur Genehmigung des Zusagenplans (PDF) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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17 Dec 2025 PPB Entertainment Limited, PPB Counterparty Services Limited, Betfair Casino Limited u. a. (4 Lizenznehmer, Paddy Power Betfair)Paddy Power Betfair: £2m for identifying at-risk players too late €2.28m
Four online licensees trading as Paddy Power and Betfair (PPB Entertainment Limited, PPB Counterparty Services Limited, Betfair Casino Limited, TSE Malta LP) will pay a total of £2,000,000 in lieu of a financial penalty under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. An assessment in April and May 2024 found that their customer interaction systems identified signs of harm such as rapidly rising deposits or very long gambling sessions too late; one customer, for example, staked £86,000 within 16 days without a manual account review. The company had already been penalised in 2023 for marketing to vulnerable customers.
Automated triggers alone are not enough: where there are clear signs of harm, a person must intervene promptly.
Manual review where there are clear signs of harm rather than relying solely on automation
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 1, 4, 7, 8 und 11 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- Full cooperation, early acceptance of the failings and swift implementation of an action plan.
- Published
- 17 Dec 2025
Original amount 2,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Dec 2025.
- Gambling Commission: Paddy Power Betfair to pay £2m for regulatory failures (17.12.2025) Press release of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Paddy Power Betfair Public Statement (17.12.2025) Decision of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Register of regulatory actions (All regulatory actions) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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17 Dec 2025 Juventus Football Club S.p.A.CONSOB fines Juventus €190,000 for market manipulation through its accounts €190,000
The CONSOB (Italian securities regulator) imposed a fine of EUR 190,000 on Juventus Football Club S.p.A. under Art. 187-quinquies of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF) because market manipulation within the meaning of Art. 187-ter TUF and Art. 15 MAR committed in its interest was attributed to it. According to the findings, the financial statements for 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 and the related announcements contained false or misleading information, including on gains from reciprocal player transfers, on deferred salary payments and on buy-back agreements. The decision is not final.
Dressing up financial figures through reciprocal deals or side agreements is market manipulation, for which the company itself is also liable.
Accounting for transfer deals and market manipulation
- Authority / court
- CONSOB (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
- Legal basis
- Art. 187-ter und 187-quinquies Abs. 1 lit. a D.Lgs. 58/1998 (TUF); Art. 15 Verordnung (EU) 596/2014 (MAR); Art. 6 Abs. 3 Gesetz 689/1981
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- The CONSOB noted that the company had strengthened its internal control system after the breaches.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 2 Jan 2026
- CONSOB – Delibera n. 23807 del 17 dicembre 2025 Decision of an authority
- CONSOB – Provvedimenti sanzionatori (Liste) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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15 Dec 2025 Aktiengesellschaft Hallenstadion Zürich (AGH); Ticketcorner AGWEKO fines Hallenstadion Zurich and Ticketcorner over ticketing clause €122,929
At the end of 2008 Aktiengesellschaft Hallenstadion Zürich and Ticketcorner AG agreed that the arena would only be let to organisers selling at least 50% of tickets through Ticketcorner, which hindered other ticketing providers. After the Federal Supreme Court found a competition-law infringement in 2020 and remitted the case (2C_113/2017), the Wettbewerbskommission (WEKO, Swiss Competition Commission) classed both companies' conduct in 2009 to 2011 as abuse of a dominant position and, by decision of 15 December 2025, fined the Hallenstadion around CHF 50,000 and Ticketcorner around CHF 65,000. The arena operator had concluded an amicable settlement; the decision can be appealed to the Federal Administrative Court.
Exclusivity clauses between strong market players remain a competition risk, even if the proceedings only end years later.
Exclusivity clauses and tying by dominant undertakings
- Authority / court
- Wettbewerbskommission (WEKO)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Abuse of market power
- Legal basis
- Kartellgesetz (KG): Missbrauch einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung; Rückweisung BGer 2C_113/2017 vom 12.02.2020
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The arena operator concluded an amicable settlement with WEKO.
- Published
- 22 Jan 2026
Original amount 115,000 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Dec 2025.
- WEKO-Medienmitteilung vom 22.01.2026: WEKO büsst Hallenstadion und Ticketcorner Press release of an authority
- Newsroom-Schnittstelle der Bundesverwaltung: Volltext der WEKO-Medienmitteilung vom 22.01.2026 (weko_13429) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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11 Dec 2025 ZMLUK LimitedICO: £105,000 fine for ZMLUK over unsolicited marketing emails €119,986
The ICO fined ZMLUK Limited £105,000. The ICO found that the company had sent unsolicited marketing emails for energy-saving products; the notice gives the period as 1 January to 21 July 2023. The ICO found a serious breach of regulation 22 of PECR (electronic marketing without consent). Under the notice, timely payment reduces the amount by 20% to £84,000.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 22 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 105,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Dec 2025.
- ICO Enforcement: ZMLUK Limited. Enthält Informationen des Information Commissioner's Office, lizenziert unter der Open Government Licence v3.0. Enforcement database of an authority
- Monetary Penalty Notice: ZMLUK Ltd (11 December 2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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28 Nov 2025 Institute of Certified BookkeepersFCA: Public censure for Institute of Certified Bookkeepers over deficient AML supervision Reprimand or warning
The FCA, through its supervisor OPBAS, publicly censured the Institute of Certified Bookkeepers. The professional body is responsible for anti-money laundering supervision of more than 3,000 bookkeepers in the UK. The FCA found that between January 2022 and July 2023 it did not supervise its members effectively or on a risk basis; among other things it suspended inspections for more than nine months and did not keep adequate records of its supervision.
- Authority / court
- Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing
- Legal basis
- Regulation 16 Oversight of Professional Body AML and CTF Supervision Regulations 2017; Regulations 17 und 46 MLRs 2017
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- FCA Final Notice: Institute of Certified Bookkeepers (28 November 2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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24 Nov 2025 FWS Group LtdADGM: allegedly 51,000 USD fine for business centre operator FWS Group over missing customer checks €44,179
The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the operator of a business centre, registered as a company service provider, allegedly 51,000 USD for anti-money laundering failings between December 2022 and December 2023. The firm had not carried out a business risk assessment and could not show a risk assessment for any of its 104 customers (tenants), nor had it verified any of them, because its outsourced compliance provider treated only the external operator of the centre as a customer; in addition, after the money laundering reporting officer (MLRO) had been absent for a long period, a replacement was only appointed after about ten months and the regulator was not promptly informed. Without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 63,750 USD.
A firm that outsources operations and compliance remains itself responsible for due diligence on all of its own customers.
Who the customer is: due diligence duties when operations and compliance are outsourced
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.1.1(1), 4.1.1(2)(a) und (d), 6.1.1, 7.1.1(1)(a) und (b), 7.1.2(1)(a), 8.3.1(1)(d), 8.3.2, 8.4.1(c), 12.1.1(1), 15.6.1(d)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No previous non-compliance, cooperation and a remediation programme; 20% discount for early settlement.
Original amount 51,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Nov 2025.
- FSRA Final Notice an FWS Group Ltd vom 24. November 2025 Decision of an authority
- ADGM FSRA Regulatory Actions and Sanctions (Durchsetzungsliste) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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20 Nov 2025 Caesars Entertainment, Inc. / Desert Palace, LLC (Caesars Palace)Nevada: 7.8 million USD against Caesars over gambling by an illegal bookmaker €6.77m
On 13 November 2025, the Nevada Gaming Control Board (NGCB) filed a disciplinary complaint for unsuitable methods of operation in connection with an illegal bookmaker and at the same time concluded a settlement of 7.8 million USD with conditions attached to the gaming licences. The conditions relate primarily to improving the AML programme and to additional training and awareness-raising for employees; the Nevada Gaming Commission (NGC) adopted the settlement as its order on 20 November 2025 (Case No. 25-03).
Casino staff must recognise high-risk players and unexplained sources of funds – revenue interests must not override AML obligations.
Checking the source of gambling funds, recognising high-risk customers
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Nevada Gaming Commission (NGC) auf Beschwerde des Nevada Gaming Control Board (NGCB)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Glücksspielrecht Nevada (unsuitable methods of operation)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- Numerous remedial measures already implemented
- Published
- 13 Nov 2025
Original amount 7,800,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Nov 2025.
- Nevada Gaming Control Board and Caesars Entertainment, Inc. Enter into Proposed Stipulation for Settlement Regarding Disciplinary Complaint Press release of an authority
- Nevada Gaming Commission – Disposition, November 2025 Agenda (20.11.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 27 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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18 Nov 2025 Callcenter mit Tätigkeitsschwerpunkt im Energiesektor (anonymisiert)BNetzA: €104,400 fine on call centre that posed as the customer's energy supplier €104,400
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre focused on energy marketing 104,400 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. Callers frequently posed falsely as the local energy provider or as the person's own supplier and tried to disguise the promotional nature of the calls.
Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.
Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing
- Authority / court
- Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- BNetzA: Bußgelder Unerlaubte Telefonwerbung (laufende Liste mit Einzelmeldungen) Enforcement database of an authority
- BNetzA-Pressemitteilung 26.01.2026: Erneuter Anstieg der Beschwerdezahlen (Bußgelder 2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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18 Nov 2025 Firemount Group Ltd.CBP stops clothing from Firemount Group in Mauritius Order
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a Withhold Release Order: clothing and textiles from Firemount Group Ltd. (Mauritius) are being detained at all US ports of entry because there are indications of forced labour (ILO indicators including abuse of vulnerability, debt bondage, deception, and intimidation and threats).
Suppliers outside traditional high-risk countries must also be checked for their recruitment practices for foreign workers.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Area of law
- Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
- Legal basis
- 19 U.S.C. § 1307 (Tariff Act of 1930, Section 307)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 18 Nov 2025
- CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Firemount Group Ltd. Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Nov 2025 Lead Pronto LtdICO: £30,000 fine for Lead Pronto over marketing texts about boiler grants €34,064
The ICO fined Lead Pronto Ltd £30,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that the company had sent unsolicited text messages promoting government-funded boiler grants. The ICO found a serious breach of regulation 22 of PECR (electronic marketing without consent).
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 22 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 30,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Nov 2025.
- ICO Enforcement: Lead Pronto Ltd (MPN). Enthält Informationen des Information Commissioner's Office, lizenziert unter der Open Government Licence v3.0. Enforcement database of an authority
- Monetary Penalty Notice: Lead Pronto Ltd (6 November 2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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31 Oct 2025 SFS Management (Aust) Pty LtdSFS Management: AUD 500,000 in fines after roof collapse above a cool room €282,933
In October 2022 the roof of an industrial cool room gave way while seven workers were moving equipment on it; they fell around five metres into the cool room. The Industrial Court convicted the company of breaching its health and safety duty with a fine of AUD 480,000 and of breaching s 46 of the WHS Act with a further AUD 20,000, a total of AUD 500,000.
Before work on roofs, load-bearing capacity must be checked and access to surfaces that cannot be walked on must be prevented.
Work on roofs and non-load-bearing surfaces; fall protection
- Authority / court
- SafeWork NSW / Industrial Court of NSW
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
- Legal basis
- ss 32, 19(1) und s 46 Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 31 Mar 2026
Original amount 500,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 31 Oct 2025.
- SafeWork NSW: Prosecutions – October 2025 (SFS Management (Aust) Pty Ltd, 31 October 2025) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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31 Oct 2025 Air Sino-Euro Associates Travel Pte. Ltd.Air Sino-Euro: 47,000 SGD – no data protection officer, no internal rules, data leak €31,252
After a cyberattack on the travel agency became public in December 2023, data on 336,759 individuals in its booking system was affected, in some cases including full images of identity cards, passports and birth certificates; part of the data was exfiltrated. The Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC, Singapore's data protection authority) found negligent breaches of the Accountability Obligation – a data protection officer appointed only in April 2024, and apart from the customer-facing privacy policy no internal policies, no complaints process and no information to staff – and of the Protection Obligation, because there were no contracts with the IT vendors covering security tasks, no security reviews and no multi-factor authentication, and the server was still running the unsupported Windows Server 2012. It imposed 47,000 SGD, rejected objections based on COVID-19 losses and comparable cases, and directed among other things policies, security clauses in vendor contracts and a penetration test by a provider licensed by the Cyber Security Agency (CSA).
An outward-facing privacy policy is no substitute for a designated data protection officer or for internal rules that staff know and that apply in day-to-day work.
Internal data protection policies, communicating them to staff, and password rules
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Sections 11(3) und 12 PDPA 2012 (Accountability Obligation); Section 24 PDPA (Protection Obligation); Section 48J(1)(a) PDPA (Financial Penalty); Section 48I PDPA (Directions)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary early admission of the breaches (treated as significantly mitigating) and prompt, effective remediation.
- Published
- 8 Jan 2026
Original amount 47,000 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 31 Oct 2025.
- PDPC – Enforcement Decisions: Breach of the Accountability and Protection Obligations by Air Sino-Euro Associates Travel Pte Ltd (veröffentlicht 08.01.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
- PDPC – Decision [2025] SGPDPC [5], Air Sino-Euro Associates Travel Pte. Ltd., Case No. DP-2312-C1857 (31.10.2025), PDF Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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29 Oct 2025 Forvis Mazars Accountants N.V.AFM: €446,000 fine for Forvis Mazars over cheating in internal training tests €446,000
On 29 October 2025 the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM, Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets) fined the audit firm Forvis Mazars Accountants N.V. 446,000 EUR because its quality control system and business operations did not prevent almost 100 professionals at all levels from cheating in tests forming part of technical training between 2020 and 2023, for example by sharing answers or completing tests together. There were no specific rules or controls on the integrity of such tests, and no internal report about it was received. The fine was reduced because of the limited role of the internal tests in the quality system, good cooperation and measures taken, and was accepted in the simplified procedure.
Mandatory training tests need their own integrity rules and controls, and the speak-up culture must also cover cheating in professional training.
Integrity in mandatory training and speak-up culture
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Organisational requirements
- Legal basis
- Art. 18 Abs. 1 und Art. 21 Abs. 1 Wet toezicht accountantsorganisaties (Wta)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Limited role of the internal tests in the quality system, good cooperation, recognition of the importance of culture and behaviour, measures against recurrence; simplified settlement.
- Published
- 31 Oct 2025
- AFM: AFM beboet Forvis Mazars voor examenfraude Press release of an authority
- AFM: Boetebesluit Forvis Mazars Accountants N.V. (29 oktober 2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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28 Oct 2025 Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd.Marina Bay Sands: 315,000 SGD after configuration error in middleware migration €208,955
When API configurations were manually transferred to a new middleware platform (September 2022 to March 2023), a single employee in sole charge omitted an app identifier, so token verification did not apply to the web page of the ArtScience Friends museum programme for at least six months; an attacker exploited this in October 2023 and retrieved data on 665,495 members of the Sands Rewards Lifestyle loyalty programme, which was then offered for sale on the dark web. The Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC, Singapore's data protection authority) held that the resort had negligently breached the Protection Obligation by relying on this one employee without independent checks or automation. It reduced the provisionally intended 450,000 SGD to 315,000 SGD after the company's representations; no directions were issued because remediation had already been carried out.
Security-critical configuration steps when migrating large data sets must not depend on a single person without independent checks or automation.
Human error in manual IT changes: four-eyes principle and automation
- Authority / court
- Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Section 24 Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Protection Obligation); Section 48J PDPA (Financial Penalty)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- Otherwise adequate security arrangements, containment on the day of discovery, admission under the Expedited Decision Procedure, cooperation and voluntary notification of all affected individuals.
- Published
- 28 Oct 2025
Original amount 315,000 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Oct 2025.
- PDPC – Enforcement Decisions: Breach of the Protection Obligation by Marina Bay Sands Pte Ltd (veröffentlicht 28.10.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
- PDPC – Decision [2025] SGPDPC 6, Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd., Case No. DP-2310-C1622 (28.10.2025), PDF Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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21 Oct 2025 Winsor Maintenance Inc., Main Source Group, Inc. u. a. sowie OptumCare Management LLC (Auftraggeberin)Cleaning companies/OptumCare: 438,204 USD – overtime and missed breaks €377,534
More than 90 cleaners in industrial, laboratory and healthcare facilities often worked beyond scheduled hours without overtime pay, received no compensation for split shifts and travel time and were unable to take breaks because of excessive workloads. A web of companies concealed the employer; the Notice of Final Findings of 21 October 2025 established 438,204 USD, with OptumCare jointly liable as the client.
Clients of cleaning and service providers should check working hours and breaks at the provider – otherwise they are jointly liable.
- Authority / court
- California Labor Commissioner's Office (Division of Labor Standards Enforcement)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Working time
- Legal basis
- California Labor Code § 2810.3; Overtime, Split Shift, Meal and Rest Periods, Mindestlohn
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 24 Nov 2025
Original amount 438,204 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 21 Oct 2025.
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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17 Oct 2025 NOVA Language Company Co., Ltd. (株式会社NOVAランゲージカンパニー)NOVA: order over waiving an enrolment fee that was never charged Order
On the website of its 'NOVA' English schools, NOVA Language Company advertised several courses, for example in September 2024, by waiving an enrolment fee of 22,000 JPY (11,000 JPY for a children's course). The company had not charged anyone such a fee over a considerable recent period; the order required a corrective notice, measures to prevent recurrence and cessation.
A waived charge is only an advantage if it is otherwise actually charged – fictitious fees are misleading price advertising.
Advertising price advantages and fee waivers correctly
- Authority / court
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 7 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 2 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 17 Oct 2025
- 株式会社NOVAランゲージカンパニーに対する景品表示法に基づく措置命令について (Eintrag, 17.10.2025) Press release of an authority
- News Release 17.10.2025 mit Maßnahmenanordnung 消表対第1556号 (PDF) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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15 Oct 2025 Capita plc und Capita Pension Solutions LimitedICO: £14 million against Capita after ransomware attack affecting 6.6 million people €16.1m
In March 2023, an employee unintentionally downloaded malicious files; although an alert was triggered after ten minutes, the device was only isolated after 58 hours. Attackers stole around one terabyte of data on 6.6 million people (including pension data and criminal record information). Fines imposed by the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO): £8 million against Capita plc and £6 million against Capita Pension Solutions.
Security alerts need binding response times and an adequately staffed SOC – known vulnerabilities must be remedied across the group.
Handling malicious downloads and security alerts
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- UK GDPR Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- £45 million had provisionally been proposed; reduced, among other things, for security improvements, credit monitoring for those affected and cooperation with authorities and the NCSC.
- Published
- 15 Oct 2025
Original amount 14,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Oct 2025.
- Capita fined £14m for data breach affecting over 6m people Press release of an authority
- ICO Enforcement: Capita plc Enforcement database of an authority
- ICO Monetary Penalty Notice: Capita plc and Capita Pension Solutions Limited Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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15 Oct 2025 Biffa Waste Services LtdBiffa: £2.48m fine after fatal accident involving a reversing lorry €2.85m
Waste company Biffa was fined £2.48m and ordered to pay £5,768.06 in costs after a worker at its Bradford waste transfer station was struck and killed by a reversing skip wagon on 10 August 2023. The Health and Safety Executive found that the segregation of pedestrians and vehicles was not effectively monitored; CCTV showed that workers routinely bypassed the protected routes.
Control measures on paper are not enough; whether they are actually followed must be monitored continuously.
Traffic routes, reversing and supervision in yards
- Authority / court
- Leeds Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Health and Safety Executive)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
- Legal basis
- Reg. 5(1) Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Guilty plea.
- Published
- 17 Oct 2025
Original amount 2,480,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Oct 2025.
- HSE: Biffa fined almost £2.5 million after worker crushed by skip wagon (17.10.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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13 Oct 2025 Sport & Spa Gest, S.L.AEPD: 17,600 EUR against sports centre over location tags for swimmers €17,600
The operator of a sports facility rented a Bluetooth system with which swimmers were located in the pool via tags and their training was recorded. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) imposed 8,000 EUR for the processing of special categories of data and – after a 20% reduction for immediate payment – 4,000, 2,400 and 3,200 EUR for lack of a legal basis, insufficient information and a deficient impact assessment (17,600 EUR in total); the request for reconsideration was unsuccessful.
New tracking or sensor technology in customer-facing operations requires a legal basis, information and a genuine impact assessment in advance.
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Art. 35 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Partial immediate payment (20% reduction under Art. 85 LPACAP).
- AEPD Resolución PS/00160/2024 (EXP202308414) Decision of an authority
- AEPD Resolución recurso de reposición PS/00160/2024 (Datum der Ausgangsentscheidung 13.10.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Oct 2025 Zu Disain OÜZu Disain must delete personal data collected from the land register by script Order
The company had used an automated script to carry out mass queries in the electronic land register and stored data of natural persons without demonstrating a legal basis; it did not respond to requests from the supervisory authority. The Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered erasure with proof or a statement of a legal basis with a balancing of interests; a penalty payment of 2,000 EUR was threatened.
Publicly accessible register data remain personal data – automated scraping requires its own legal basis.
Public registers are no licence for data collection
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d, Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Ettekirjutus-hoiatus nr 2.1.-4/25/1239-2660-6 (Zu Disain OÜ), 06.10.2025 Decision of an authority
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon – veröffentlichte Ettekirjutused (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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22 Sep 2025 Platinum Gaming LimitedPlatinum Gaming (Unibet): £10m fine for AML and player protection failings €11.5m
The Gambling Commission imposed a financial penalty of £10,000,000, a warning and an additional licence condition requiring an external audit on the operator of unibet.co.uk and uk.bingo.com. Between January 2023 and May 2024, its money laundering risk assessment did not take account of accounts previously closed over money laundering or terrorist financing concerns, so blocked customers could open new accounts; the AML policy was unclear about which level of due diligence applied when, and customers showing clear signs of harm were not contacted. It is the second enforcement action against the company, following one in 2023.
Anyone closing accounts over money laundering concerns must technically prevent the same customers from returning with new accounts.
Recognising blocked customers and timely customer interaction where there are signs of harm
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- LC 12.1.1 Abs. 1–3 und LC 12.1.2 sowie SRCP 3.4.3 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); s. 117(1)(a) und (b) Gambling Act 2005
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- The company cooperated throughout the investigation.
- Published
- 22 Oct 2025
Original amount 10,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Sep 2025.
- Gambling Commission, Public register: Platinum Gaming Limited – regulatory actions (Entscheidung 22.09.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: £10m fine for online operator Platinum Gaming Limited (22.10.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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18 Sep 2025 SIA „SĒME“Latvia: 46,300 EUR for SĒME for obstructing a Competition Council dawn raid €46,300
During an unannounced inspection by the Konkurences padome (Latvian Competition Council) on 6 November 2024 in a suspected cartel case, the company partly refused to provide information, and an internet block set up on a computer was not lifted in time. The authority penalised both as procedural infringements with 18,519.86 EUR and 27,779.80 EUR, totalling 46,299.66 EUR, even though it closed the underlying cartel case for lack of evidence.
Companies should have clear dawn-raid rules so that explanations are given and IT access is released to investigators immediately.
Conduct during competition authority inspections
- Authority / court
- Konkurences padome (Lettischer Wettbewerbsrat)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Art. 9.4 Abs. 1 Nr. 5 Konkurences likums (Wettbewerbsgesetz)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 30 Sep 2025
- KP lēmums Nr. 20, lieta PP/2.2-8/25/2 (SĒME), 18.09.2025 Decision of an authority
- Konkurences padomes lēmumi (Nr. 17, Statuss: Spēkā, paziņots 30.09.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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9 Sep 2025 Imerys Minerals LimitedImerys Minerals: £430,000 enforcement undertaking over china clay discharges €496,364
The Environment Agency accepted an enforcement undertaking from Imerys Minerals: the company pays £430,000 to Westcountry Rivers Trust and covers the agency's costs. Between September 2021 and July 2023, china clay effluent had been discharged without a permit at six sites in Cornwall.
Unauthorised discharges at several sites can together lead to a substantial payment.
Permit requirements for discharges from mineral extraction
- Authority / court
- Environment Agency
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Emissions and permits
- Legal basis
- Reg. 38(1) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010/2016
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 430,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Sep 2025.
- Environment Agency: Enforcement undertakings accepted by the Environment Agency (Eintrag EU867) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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3 Sep 2025 SURYS SAS (Gruppe Imprimerie Nationale)Hologram manufacturer SURYS: CJIP of 18.4 million EUR in the Ukrainian passport case €18.4m
From 2013, SURYS supplied security holograms for Ukrainian passports to the state-owned company Polygraph via an interposed Estonian company; the investigation (following a request for mutual legal assistance from Ukraine's National Anti-Corruption Bureau, NABU) concerned misappropriation of public funds, bribery of foreign public officials and money laundering. Public interest fine of 18,363,007 EUR, plus 3,770,000 EUR in damages to the Ukrainian state and a three-year AFA compliance programme.
If a state customer insists on an interposed trader without any discernible added value, treat this as a red flag for misappropriation and bribery.
Interposed trading companies and sales agents
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger, Geldwäsche
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 250 to 999
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 3 Sep 2025
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP SURYS Press release of an authority
- Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public – SURYS (08.07.2025) Decision of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice: Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public (Verzeichnis) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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28 Aug 2025 Saskatchewan Indian Gaming AuthorityFINTRAC: CAD 1,175,000 penalty on Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority for 3 violations of anti-money laundering obligations €731,540
According to FINTRAC, Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority is a reporting entity in the casino sector. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 1,175,000 on the company on 28 August 2025. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 3 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned suspicious transaction reporting and written compliance policies and procedures. Specifically, according to FINTRAC, four suspicious transaction reports were missing, three reports filed contained no indicators of suspicion, and the regulator found shortcomings in patron risk rating in 41 of 100 instances reviewed. According to FINTRAC, the company has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority", published 12 September 2025, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2025-09-12-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- PCMLTFA s. 7, 9(1), 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 12 Sep 2025
Original amount 1,175,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Aug 2025.
- Administrative monetary penalty on Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (12.09.2025) Decision of an authority
- FINTRAC – Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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28 Aug 2025 11705580 Canada Inc.Illegal construction waste dumping: CAD 500,000 fine for 11705580 Canada Inc. €311,294
In 2020 the company rented two acres of land in Essa Township, presented to the owners as a site for receiving wood to be turned into landscaping material; from April to August 2020, however, hundreds of truckloads of construction and demolition waste were dumped there, and by April 2023 there was still no confirmation that the ordered clean-up had taken place. The court convicted the company under the Environmental Protection Act of depositing waste at an unapproved site and fined it CAD 500,000 plus a victim fine surcharge of CAD 125,000. Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Anyone renting land for supposed recycling projects is liable, together with its management, if waste is dumped there without approval.
Waste disposal and approvals for waste sites
- Authority / court
- Gericht in Barrie (Ermittlung und Anklage: Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- Environmental Protection Act (Ontario), RSO 1990, c E.19 – Ablagerung von Abfällen auf einem nicht zugelassenen Abfallstandort
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 11 Feb 2026
Original amount 500,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Aug 2025.
- Ontario Newsroom, Court Bulletin (MECP): Company and Directors Fined $1,025,000 for Environmental Protection Act Violations, 11.02.2026 Press release of an authority
- Ontario Newsroom API: Court Bulletin 1007029 (maschinenlesbare Fassung) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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26 Aug 2025 UHY James Chartered AccountantsADGM: allegedly 20,400 USD fine for audit firm UHY James over unresolved screening alerts €17,502
The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the registered auditor in ADGM, a branch of a foreign company, allegedly 20,400 USD for anti-money laundering failings between February 2022 and February 2024. In seven of 28 customer files reviewed, 397 screening alerts relating to four customers remained unresolved after a change of screening software, positive matches were dismissed without adequate justification, media reports alleging possible evasion of non-UAE sanctions by one customer were missed, the business risk assessment contained no assessment of targeted financial sanctions risk, and the source of funds and wealth of politically exposed persons was not verified. Without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 25,500 USD.
Screening alerts must be resolved and closed with a documented rationale, especially after a system change.
Name and sanctions screening: resolving and documenting alerts
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.1.1(1), 4.1.1(2)(a) und (d), 6.1.1, 7.1.1, 7.1.2(1)(a), 7.1.3, 8.3.1(1)(b), 8.3.2, 8.4.1(c), 8.6.1, 11.2.1(1); Art. 21 Cabinet Decision No. 74 of 2020
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No previous breaches of the AML rules, cooperation and substantial remediation (15% reduction); 20% discount for early settlement; the failings concerned only the ADGM entity and no other entities of the UHY group.
Original amount 20,400 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Aug 2025.
- FSRA Final Notice an UHY James Chartered Accountants vom 26. August 2025 Decision of an authority
- ADGM FSRA Regulatory Actions and Sanctions (Durchsetzungsliste) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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25 Jul 2025 DMCL Chartered Professional AccountantsFINTRAC: accountancy firm DMCL without compliance programme – 72,750 CAD €45,370
The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) imposed 72,750 CAD on the auditing and accountancy firm with four offices in British Columbia: approved written compliance policies, a documented risk assessment and the prescribed two-yearly effectiveness review were all lacking. The penalty was paid.
Firms that handle money movements for clients are themselves obliged entities and need their own AML programme.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act, Part 1, und zugehörige Verordnungen
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 9 Oct 2025
Original amount 72,750 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 25 Jul 2025.
- FINTRAC imposes an administrative monetary penalty on DMCL Chartered Professional Accountants Press release of an authority
- Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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17 Jul 2025 British Columbia Lottery CorporationFINTRAC: CAD 1,075,000 penalty on British Columbia Lottery Corporation for 3 violations of anti-money laundering obligations €674,531
According to FINTRAC, British Columbia Lottery Corporation is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Kamloops, British Columbia. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 1,075,000 on the company on 17 July 2025. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 3 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned suspicious transaction reporting, written compliance policies and procedures and enhanced measures for high-risk situations. Specifically, according to FINTRAC, two suspicious transaction reports were missing; the corporation also failed to identify a patron as high risk despite the rate of play and volume of funds and did not apply enhanced due diligence. According to FINTRAC, the company has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on British Columbia Lottery Corporation", published 28 August 2025, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2025-08-28-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- PCMLTFA s. 7, 9.6(1), 9.6(3); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(b), 157; Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 28 Aug 2025
Original amount 1,075,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jul 2025.
- Administrative monetary penalty on British Columbia Lottery Corporation (28.08.2025) Decision of an authority
- FINTRAC – Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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11 Jul 2025 Canadian National Exhibition AssociationFINTRAC: CAD 199,000 penalty on Canadian National Exhibition Association for 2 violations of anti-money laundering obligations €124,321
According to FINTRAC, Canadian National Exhibition Association is a reporting entity in the casino sector based in Toronto, Ontario. Canada's anti-money laundering regulator FINTRAC imposed an administrative monetary penalty of CAD 199,000 on the company on 11 July 2025. According to FINTRAC's findings, made during a compliance examination, the company committed 2 violations of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA) and its regulations. As described by the regulator, the violations concerned assessing and documenting money laundering and terrorist financing risks and the prescribed review of the compliance programme. According to FINTRAC, the company has appealed the decision to the Federal Court. Source: FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada), "Administrative monetary penalty on CNE Casino", published 4 September 2025, https://fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/pen/amps/pen-2025-09-04-eng; summarised in our own words; not an official version and not a reproduction of the original.
- Authority / court
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- PCMLTFA s. 9.6(1); PCMLTF Regulations 156(1)(c), 156(1)(f); Verwaltungsgeldbuße nach Teil 4.1 PCMLTFA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 4 Sep 2025
Original amount 199,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Jul 2025.
- Administrative monetary penalty on CNE Casino (04.09.2025) Decision of an authority
- FINTRAC – Public notice of administrative monetary penalties Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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8 Jul 2025 Britischer Exporteur (von HMRC nicht genannt, anonymisiert)Exporter pays £1.16m – then the largest settlement over Russia sanctions €1.34m
A UK exporter not named by HMRC paid a compound settlement of £1,160,725.67 in May 2025 over alleged breaches of the Russia sanctions. According to HMRC, it had made goods available to Russia. According to HMRC, it was at the time of the notice the largest settlement the authority had concluded for a breach of the Russia sanctions; among the lessons, HMRC highlights the risk of supplying Russian companies with operations in third countries.
Recipients in third countries must be checked for whether they are Russian companies.
Screening recipients in third countries for connections to Russia
- Authority / court
- HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 8 Jul 2025
Original amount 1,160,725.67 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 8 Jul 2025.
- HMRC/ECJU: NTE 2025/18: compound settlement for breaches of export control (08.07.2025) Official register or notice
- HMRC: £1.1 million compound settlement for sanctions breach (Fallstudie, 03.11.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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24 Jun 2025 BirthlinkICO: £18,000 fine for charity Birthlink over destroyed records €21,109
The ICO fined the Scottish charity Birthlink £18,000. The ICO found that the organisation had destroyed around 4,800 personal records; according to the ICO, up to ten per cent of them may be irreplaceable.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5(1)(f), 5(2), 32(1)-(2) und 33 UK GDPR; section 155 DPA 2018
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 18,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Jun 2025.
- ICO Enforcement: Birthlink. Enthält Informationen des Information Commissioner's Office, lizenziert unter der Open Government Licence v3.0. Enforcement database of an authority
- Monetary Penalty Notice: Birthlink (24 June 2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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15 May 2025 Solocal Marketing ServicesCNIL: €900,000 fine for Solocal Marketing Services over marketing without consent €900,000
The CNIL (French data protection authority) fined Solocal Marketing Services, a subsidiary of the Solocal group, EUR 900,000 and ordered it, subject to a penalty payment of EUR 10,000 per day, to stop electronic marketing without valid consent. On behalf of advertisers, the company had sent SMS and e-mail marketing to contacts that data brokers had obtained through misleadingly designed prize-draw and product-testing forms, and it could not provide proof of consent for one main supplier (Art. L. 34-5 CPCE, the French Post and Electronic Communications Code; Art. 7 GDPR). The company has challenged the sanction before the Conseil d'État (French supreme administrative court).
Anyone using acquired contact data for marketing must effectively check the consent obtained by the supplier and be able to prove it; contractual assurances are not enough.
Consent for marketing using acquired contact data
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. L. 34-5 Code des postes et des communications électroniques (CPCE); Art. 7 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- The CNIL took into account the measures taken since the inspections to achieve compliance.
- Published
- 21 May 2025
- CNIL: Courtiers en données : sanction de 900 000 euros à l'encontre de la société SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES (21.05.2025) Press release of an authority
- Délibération de la formation restreinte n° SAN-2025-001 du 15 mai 2025 concernant la société SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES Decision of an authority
- Conseil d'État, juge des référés, 22 octobre 2025, n° 508937, 508939, société Solocal Marketing Services Court decision
- CNIL: Les sanctions prononcées par la CNIL (Liste, Stand 14.04.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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15 May 2025 CalogaCNIL: €80,000 fine for data broker Caloga over e-mail marketing without consent €80,000
The CNIL (French data protection authority) fined the data broker Caloga EUR 80,000. The company had sent e-mail marketing on behalf of advertisers to contacts whose consent had been obtained through misleading prize-draw and product-testing forms, had not allowed one-click unsubscription from all four of its databases and had passed contact data to partners without a sound legal basis (Art. L. 34-5 CPCE, the French Post and Electronic Communications Code; Art. 5(1)(e) and 6 GDPR).
Withdrawing consent to marketing must be as easy as giving it, even where a provider runs several brands or databases.
Withdrawal of marketing consent
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. L. 34-5 Code des postes et des communications électroniques (CPCE); Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e und Art. 6 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- It was taken into account that the company had ceased its activity entirely in 2024.
- Published
- 27 May 2025
- CNIL: Courtiers en données : sanction de 80 000 euros à l'encontre de la société CALOGA (27.05.2025) Press release of an authority
- Délibération de la formation restreinte n° SAN-2025-002 du 15 mai 2025 concernant la société CALOGA Decision of an authority
- CNIL: Les sanctions prononcées par la CNIL (Liste, Stand 14.04.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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7 May 2025 Spreadex LimitedSpreadex: £2.02m fine for anti-money laundering and player protection breaches €2.38m
The Gambling Commission imposed a financial penalty of £2,022,000, a warning and an additional licence condition on the betting operator. Between September 2022 and November 2023 the company breached the anti-money laundering licence condition LC 12.1.1, a customer interaction requirement (SRCP 3.4.3 para. 9c) and a specific condition of its licence; it had also not sufficiently considered the AML guidance in OCP 2.1.1. The Commission had already announced a payment by Spreadex in August 2022.
Specific licence conditions from earlier cases must be demonstrably met; breaching them aggravates the consequences.
Complying with specific licence conditions imposed after earlier cases
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- LC 12.1.1 Abs. 1–3, SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 9c, besondere Lizenzauflage und OCP 2.1.1 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); s. 117(1)(a) und (b) Gambling Act 2005
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- The company cooperated throughout the investigation.
- Published
- 15 May 2025
Original amount 2,022,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 May 2025.
- Gambling Commission, Register of regulatory actions: Spreadex Limited (Entscheidung 07.05.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: £2m fine for online operator Spreadex Limited (15.05.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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5 May 2025 Spooniker LtdSpooniker (Unibet and others): warning and SEK 10m for repeated AML failings €914,453
Spelinspektionen (Swedish Gambling Authority) issued the gambling operator Spooniker Ltd (licensed for sites including unibet.se, mariacasino.se and bingo.se) a warning and an administrative fine of 10,000,000 SEK. A follow-up review covering May 2023 to April 2024 again found that, for the five new customers with the highest deposits, the company had not established the source of funds sufficiently or in good time; several of these customers were able to keep depositing even though the deposits could not plausibly have been financed from their known annual taxable income. The authority considered the breaches serious and repeated (earlier decision of 17 November 2022); the Förvaltningsrätten (Administrative Court) in Linköping dismissed the appeal on 2 July 2026, and the judgment is final.
Gambling operators must continuously check the source of funds for large deposits; failing to fully remedy earlier supervisory findings risks tougher sanctions.
Source-of-funds checks for large deposits in online gambling
- Authority / court
- Spelinspektionen
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- 3 kap. 1, 13 och 16 §§ samt 4 kap. 1 och 2 §§ lagen (2017:630) om åtgärder mot penningtvätt och finansiering av terrorism; 18 kap. 17–19 §§ spellagen (2018:1138)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 6 May 2025
Original amount 10,000,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 May 2025.
- Spelinspektionen: Spooniker Ltd får varning och sanktionsavgift för brister i arbetet mot penningtvätt och finansiering av terrorism (06.05.2025) Press release of an authority
- Spelinspektionen, Tillsynsbeslut: Spooniker Ltd – Varning, penningtvätt (Beschluss 05.05.2025, Rechtsmittelstand) Enforcement database of an authority
- Spelinspektionen, Beschluss 24Si1186 vom 05.05.2025 – Spooniker Ltd Decision of an authority
- Förvaltningsrätten i Linköping, Urteil vom 02.07.2026, Mål 4340-25 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 May 2025 MBK Auditing L.L.CFSRA (ADGM): allegedly USD 14,080 on audit firm MBK Auditing for AML failings €12,380
From September 2022 to November 2023 the audit firm registered in ADGM, subject to AML duties as a DNFBP, lacked an adequate business risk assessment, did not sufficiently examine customers' ownership structures and businesses, omitted a customer risk assessment in one case and did not appoint a new MLRO in time. After a 20% discount for early settlement the FSRA allegedly imposed USD 14,080 (otherwise USD 17,600).
Audit firms, as obliged entities, must also maintain their own risk assessment, customer due diligence and an MLRO.
AML duties of audit firms as DNFBPs
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Section 232 Financial Services and Markets Regulations 2015 (ADGM); AML Rules 6.1.1, 7.1.1, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 12.1.1 (ADGM AML Rules)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Early settlement (20% discount), full cooperation and substantial remediation.
Original amount 14,080 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Apr 2025.
- FSRA (ADGM): Final Notice an MBK Auditing L.L.C vom 01.05.2025 (PDF) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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16 Apr 2025 SKM Services Pty LtdSKM Services: 1.14 million AUD after major 2017 fire at Coolaroo recycling plant €639,874
A County Court jury convicted SKM Services Pty Ltd of aggravated pollution – having negligently caused or allowed an environmental hazard that created a considerable risk of serious danger to public health – and of three counts of air pollution; the company was fined 1.14 million AUD. The 2017 fire at the recycling plant in Coolaroo had spread through stockpiles of cardboard and other recyclables, burned for more than a week and led to evacuations in the neighbourhood; according to the court's findings, the company and its director contributed to the extent of the pollution by increasing the volumes stored although an earlier fire had reduced the processing capacity. Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Stockpiles of combustible recyclables and waste must be matched to actual processing capacity, especially after disruptions such as an earlier fire.
Fire safety when storing recyclables and waste
- Authority / court
- Environment Protection Authority Victoria (EPA Victoria)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- Environment Protection Act 1970 (Vic): schwere Umweltverschmutzung (aggravated pollution), Luftverschmutzung
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 16 Apr 2025
Original amount 1,140,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 Apr 2025.
- EPA Victoria: Company and Director fined $1.28m for 2017 Coolaroo fire (16.04.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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14 Apr 2025 Informa D&B, S.A.AEPD: €1.8m fine for credit reference agency Informa D&B over purchased sole trader data €1.8m
Informa D&B processed data on sole traders that originated from the business census kept by the chambers of commerce and had been acquired through a contract with Camerdata, without a legal basis and without informing the data subjects. The AEPD imposed 900,000 EUR each for breaching Art. 6(1) and Art. 14 GDPR, 1,800,000 EUR in total, and ordered the processing to stop and the data to be erased; the request for reconsideration was dismissed.
Anyone buying in data from public registers must establish their own legal basis and inform the data subjects.
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 14 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 19 Dec 2025
- AEPD, Resolución PS/00149/2024 (EXP202404644), Informa D&B Decision of an authority
- AEPD, Resolución de recurso de reposición PS/00149/2024 Decision of an authority
- BOE: Resolución de 10 de diciembre de 2025 der AEPD, Sanktionen über 1 Mio. Euro Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 Apr 2025 eine kleine Anwaltskanzlei in EnglandICO: £60,000 against a law firm over hack and late notification €69,458
In 2022, attackers used brute force to penetrate the law firm's network via a rarely used administrator account without MFA and stole 32 GB of highly sensitive data, which appeared on the dark web. The firm only learned of this from the National Crime Agency and reported the incident to the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) only 43 days later.
Even small law firms need MFA on admin accounts and a reporting process that meets the 72-hour deadline.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- UK GDPR Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1 und 2, Art. 33 Abs. 1
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Culpability
- negligent
- Published
- 16 Apr 2025
Original amount 60,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 14 Apr 2025.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2025) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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11 Apr 2025 OGH: gyms may not impose fee increases by way of deemed consent Order
Two gym operators announced a fee increase of 6 EUR a month and treated silence or the failure to exercise a special right of termination as consent. In an action brought by the Austrian Federal Chamber of Labour (Bundesarbeitskammer), the OGH upheld the prohibition of such increases without express agreement and the publication of the judgment; it dismissed claims for repayment and information.
Price increases in ongoing consumer contracts require genuine consent – silence is not enough.
- Authority / court
- Oberster Gerichtshof (OGH), GZ 4 Ob 51/25s
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Information duties in online retail
- Legal basis
- § 6 Abs. 1 Z 2, § 28a KSchG; §§ 1a, 14 UWG
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- OGH 4 Ob 51/25s vom 11.04.2025 (RIS Justiz) Court decision
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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4 Apr 2025 Gerezim Mineração Ltda.Gerezim Mineração: ‘Lista Suja’ entry over 34 workers in conditions akin to slavery Other
The MTE (Ministry of Labour and Employment) entered Gerezim Mineração Ltda. on 6 October 2025 in the register of employers that have kept workers in conditions akin to slavery (the ‘Lista Suja’). The entry followed a labour inspection in 2024 at Fazenda Pindaíba in Bocaiúva (MG) involving 34 affected workers; the administrative finding was issued on 4 April 2025.
Extraction of raw materials in remote areas needs regular, independent on-site checks of working conditions.
Conditions akin to slavery in mining
- Authority / court
- Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), Inspeção do Trabalho
- Area of law
- Supply chain and human rights · Forced and child labour
- Legal basis
- Portaria Interministerial MTE/MDHC/MIR nº 18/2024, Art. 2
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 6 Oct 2025
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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28 Mar 2025 Ontario International College Inc.Private college: CA$270,000 for ignored orders to pay wages €174,825
The college failed to pay 14 employees wages of almost CA$185,000 and ignored the labour inspectorate's orders to pay from 2019/2020. The court imposed CA$270,000 on the company, in addition to the outstanding wages.
Outstanding wage claims do not go away; the fine comes on top of the back pay.
- Authority / court
- Provincial Offences Court Toronto (Ermittlung: Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
- Legal basis
- Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 103(8), 106, 132, 136
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 28 May 2025
Original amount 270,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Mar 2025.
- Ontario Newsroom, Court Bulletin zu Ontario International College Inc. (Entscheidung 2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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27 Mar 2025 AFK Letters Co LtdICO: £90,000 fine for AFK Letters Co over unwanted marketing calls €108,020
The ICO fined AFK Letters Co Ltd £90,000 and also issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that between January and September 2023 the company made around 95,000 marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service, which led to complaints to the ICO and the TPS. The company could not show that the people called had consented. Early payment reduces the penalty to £72,000.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 90,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Mar 2025.
- ICO Enforcement: AFK Letters Co Ltd (MPN). Enthält Informationen des Information Commissioner's Office, lizenziert unter der Open Government Licence v3.0. Enforcement database of an authority
- Monetary Penalty Notice: AFK Letters Co Ltd (27 March 2025) Decision of an authority
- Enforcement Notice: AFK Letters Co Ltd (27 March 2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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25 Mar 2025 Società Cooperativa Culture (CoopCulture)Colosseum tickets: CoopCulture 7 million EUR, around 20 million in total over ticket bots €7m
The Colosseum's ticketing service provider did not prevent tour operators from buying up basic tickets in bulk using bots, and itself reserved large allocations for more expensive packages; as a result, visitors could hardly find regular tickets. The AGCM imposed a fine of 7 million EUR on CoopCulture and further fines on six tour providers (including Tiqets, GetYourGuide, Musement), almost 20 million EUR in total.
Anyone selling a scarce allocation must actively prevent bot purchases and must not steer access towards expensive packages.
- Authority / court
- Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 20, comma 2 Codice del Consumo (CoopCulture); Artt. 24, 25, 23 comma 1 lett. bb-bis (Touranbieter)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 8 Apr 2025
- PS12603 - Servizi Biglietteria Parco Archeologico del Colosseo, sanzionati CoopCulture e sei operatori turistici per quasi 20 milioni di euro Press release of an authority
- AGCM Provvedimento PS12603 (Biglietteria Colosseo), adunanza del 25 marzo 2025 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 Mar 2025 Sahara Hands; Peculiar Peoples' Palace Ministries; Impact PlanetOFSI: breaches of information requirements by three charities published instead of a penalty Other
On 14 March 2025 OFSI published a report on breaches by three UK charities – Sahara Hands, Peculiar Peoples' Palace Ministries and Impact Planet – of information requirements under counter-terrorism sanctions law; OFSI did not impose a monetary penalty. According to OFSI's findings, the organisations had failed without reasonable excuse to provide information in response to a formal request, despite three letters. OFSI made clear that this concerns an information offence only and that it holds no information indicating any further breach of the sanctions regulations. OFSI considers it possible that out-of-date contact details on the Charity Commission register played a role, but did not treat this as mitigating. Type of measure: Breach published by OFSI instead of a monetary penalty (disclosure under s. 149(3) PACA 2017). The publication does not mention any pending review. Source: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), HM Treasury, "Disclosure notice: 14 March 2025", 14 March 2025, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/disclosure-notice-14-march-2025. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/).
- Authority / court
- HM Treasury, Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Counter-Terrorism (International Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, reg. 36(6); Veröffentlichung nach s. 149(3) Policing and Crime Act 2017
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 14 Mar 2025
- OFSI: Report Concerning Breach of Financial Sanctions Regulations – Information offences (14.03.2025) (gov.uk, OGL v3.0) Decision of an authority
- Disclosure notice: 14 March 2025 (gov.uk, OGL v3.0) Enforcement database of an authority
- OFSI – Financial sanctions enforcement: decisions and monetary penalties imposed (Sammlung, gov.uk, OGL v3.0) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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5 Mar 2025 Liquidaciones Vizcaya, SL; Albujón Solar 81, SLShare price manipulation in a solar company's shares: EUR 3 million against two companies €3m
The CNMV (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores, Spanish securities market regulator) found that the two companies had committed market manipulation when trading in shares of a listed Spanish photovoltaic company in the fourth quarter of 2022. On 5 March 2025 the CNMV Board imposed EUR 1,500,000 each on Liquidaciones Vizcaya SL and Albujón Solar 81 SL, EUR 3,000,000 in total. The decision is final as regards the two companies.
Market manipulation is punished with fines running into millions for the companies involved themselves as well.
- Authority / court
- Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
- Legal basis
- Art. 282.15 Ley del Mercado de Valores (Real Decreto Legislativo 4/2015) i. V. m. Art. 15 MAR
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 8 Aug 2025
- BOE-A-2025-16492: Resolución de 24 de julio de 2025 de la CNMV Official register or notice
- CNMV Registro público de sanciones: Eintrag 24/07/2025 mit Vermerk vom 4. Dezember 2025 zur Rechtskraft Enforcement database of an authority
- CNMV – Registro público de sanciones impuestas por la CNMV Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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27 Feb 2025 Emirates Advocates LLPADGM: law firm Emirates Advocates loses AML registration after years without AML returns Order
The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) withdrew, with effect from 27 February 2025, the law firm's registration as a designated non-financial business or profession (DNFBP) for anti-money laundering purposes, which it needs to operate in ADGM. The firm had not filed its annual AML returns for 2019 to 2023 and, in the regulator's view, lacked adequate systems and controls; fines had already been imposed in 2021 (10,000 USD for the missing 2019 return) and in 2023 (26,000 USD for the missing goAML registration). The Decision Notice of 21 January 2025 was not referred to the Appeals Panel.
A law firm that persistently ignores its anti-money laundering duties risks not only fines but also its registration, and with it its business in the financial centre.
Anti-money laundering duties for law firms and other DNFBPs
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- Section 251 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.6.1, 15.2.1(1)(b), 15.7.1(2)(c), 15.7.2(1)(a) und (b)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- FSRA Final Notice an Emirates Advocates LLP vom 27. Februar 2025 (Widerruf der DNFBP-Registrierung) Decision of an authority
- ADGM FSRA Regulatory Actions and Sanctions (Durchsetzungsliste) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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12 Feb 2025 Synot W, a.s.; ein UnternehmerGambling takeover without notification: 428,500 EUR for gun-jumping €428,500
In 2020, Synot and a sole trader jointly acquired control of the gambling operator SLOV-MATIC, transferred shares and replaced corporate bodies before notifying the concentration. Under a settlement, the Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky (Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic, PMÚ SR) imposed 400,000 EUR on Synot and 28,500 EUR on the entrepreneur; final since 7 March 2025.
Before closing, neither replace corporate bodies nor steer finances – M&A teams need a gun-jumping checklist.
- Authority / court
- Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky (PMÚ SR)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Merger control
- Legal basis
- Slowakisches Wettbewerbsschutzgesetz (Anmeldepflicht und Vollzugsverbot)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary subsequent notification, admission and settlement (50% reduction).
- Published
- 10 Mar 2025
- KONCENTRÁCIE: PMÚ uložil pokutu viac ako 428-tisíc eur za „gun-jumping“ v oblasti hazardu Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 27 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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4 Feb 2025 AG Communications LimitedAG Communications: £1,187,500 over AML, player protection and self-exclusion failings €1.43m
The online operator will pay £1,187,500 in lieu of a financial penalty under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The settlement also includes a divestment of £220,334, which is not included in the amount shown. A compliance assessment found breaches between May 2023 and October 2024 of the anti-money laundering licence condition LC 12.1.1 para. 3 and of requirements on customer interaction, customer identification, information to customers, reporting of key events and display of rules; the self-exclusion requirements were breached from October 2022 to May 2024, so that, for example, one self-excluded customer was able to set up more than 100 accounts. The Commission had already announced a fine against the company in 2022.
Self-exclusions and loss limits must be enforced as technically binding, not merely offered.
Technical enforcement of self-exclusion and loss limits
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 3, SRCP 3.4.3, SRCP 3.9.1, LC 4.2.1, LC 15.2.1, SRCP 4.2.6 und SRCP 3.5.3 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- An action plan following the December 2023 assessment, full cooperation with regular updates, early acceptance of the failings and a voluntarily agreed external audit on anti-money laundering and safer gambling, including to improve internal training.
- Published
- 4 Mar 2025
Original amount 1,187,500 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 4 Feb 2025.
- Gambling Commission, Register of regulatory actions: AG Communications Limited (Settlement 04.02.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: AG Communications Limited Public Statement Decision of an authority
- Gambling Commission: AG Communications Limited to pay £1.4m for regulatory failures (04.03.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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27 Jan 2025 ECIT Account A/SECIT Account: DKK 20m as facilitator of a nightclub cartel €2.68m
The Sø- og Handelsretten (Danish Maritime and Commercial High Court) imposed a civil fine of 20,000,000 DKK on the accounting and IT service provider ECIT Account A/S. From 2004 to 2020 the company acted as cartel facilitator, formalising and maintaining an agreement among several nightclubs not to open branches in each other's towns or within a set radius, among other things through the chair of their joint purchasing company. It was the first civil competition fine imposed by a court since the 2021 legislative amendment; the Konkurrencerådet (Danish Competition Council) had sought at least 30 million DKK. The decision is not final.
Advisers and service providers that are not active on the market themselves are still liable if they organise or enforce agreements among their clients.
Liability of advisers and service providers as cartel facilitators
- Authority / court
- Sø- og Handelsretten (auf Bußgeldantrag des Konkurrencerådet)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Konkurrenceloven § 6 stk. 1, jf. stk. 2 nr. 3, jf. stk. 3; § 23 stk. 1 nr. 1; § 23 b
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- No proven economic benefit from facilitating the agreement; the company did not initiate the cartel.
- Published
- 27 Jan 2025
Original amount 20,000,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Jan 2025.
- Konkurrence- og Forbrugerstyrelsen: Bøde på 20 millioner kroner til rådgivningsvirksomhed for medansvar for diskotekskartel (27.01.2025) Press release of an authority
- Sø- og Handelsretten, dom 27.01.2025, BS-61706/2023-SHR, ECIT Account A/S mod Konkurrencerådet Court decision
- Konkurrence- og Forbrugerstyrelsen, Afgørelser: ECIT Account A/S mod Konkurrencerådet (Afgørelse 27.01.2025, Status: Anket) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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22 Jan 2025 BDO Italia S.p.A.CONSOB fines BDO Italia €120,000 over anti-money laundering duties as auditor €120,000
The CONSOB (Italian securities regulator) imposed a fine of 120,000 EUR on the audit firm BDO Italia S.p.A. under Art. 62(5) of Legislative Decree 231/2007. In its audit engagements for a crypto-asset service provider and its parent company, BDO had, between 17 June 2021 and 2 January 2023, inadequately assessed the clients' money laundering risk, failed to apply enhanced due diligence and neglected ongoing monitoring. The Corte d'Appello (Court of Appeal) of Milan dismissed the firm's objection on 29 April 2026.
Auditors are themselves obliged entities under anti-money laundering law and must apply enhanced due diligence and ongoing monitoring to high-risk clients.
Anti-money laundering duties of auditors with high-risk clients
- Authority / court
- CONSOB (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Art. 15 Abs. 2, 17 Abs. 3, 19 Abs. 1 lit. d, 24 Abs. 1 und 62 Abs. 5 D.Lgs. 231/2007; Art. 6, 20, 28 und 31 CONSOB-Verordnung Nr. 20570/2018
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- The CONSOB noted the firm's cooperation, albeit required of it, during the on-site inspection and the adjustments to its internal procedures that it had since begun.
- Published
- 30 Jan 2025
- CONSOB – Delibera n. 23400 del 22 gennaio 2025 Decision of an authority
- CONSOB – Provvedimenti sanzionatori (Liste) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Jan 2025 Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning Services Limited, Man Shun Hong Kong & Kln Cleaning Company LimitedCleaning cartel in public housing tenders: company penalties of 22.26 million HKD €2.77m
In January 2025 the Competition Tribunal (Hong Kong's specialist competition court) imposed allegedly agreed penalties on two cleaning companies that, from at least May 2016 to August 2018, exchanged confidential bid information in 17 tenders of the Hong Kong Housing Authority (the public housing authority) for cleaning services at public housing estates (contract value around 180 million HKD) – price fixing under the First Conduct Rule (the ban on anti-competitive agreements); the case came to light through a complaint from a group that included cleaners at a housing estate. Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning Services Limited received 10,960,000 HKD, and Man Shun Hong Kong & Kln Cleaning Company Limited received 11,300,000 HKD on 20 January 2025. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
Where competitors share offices, servers or staff, strict information barriers are needed – otherwise the exchange of bid data becomes a cartel.
Information exchange between competitors in public tenders
- Authority / court
- Competition Tribunal (Hongkong), auf Antrag der Competition Commission
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Competition Ordinance (Cap. 619), s. 6 (First Conduct Rule), s. 91 (Beteiligung), s. 93(1) (pecuniary penalty), ss. 101–102 (Disqualifikation)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation discount of 9% for Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning (admission only after the trial dates had been fixed, less than five months before trial); for Man Shun a cooperation discount of 15% (admission before any witness statements were filed) and a further 20% reduction because the full penalty would have undermined its viability; payment in four and eight quarterly instalments respectively.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 20 Jan 2025
Original amount 22,260,000 HKD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Jan 2025.
- Competition Tribunal: Competition Commission v. Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning Services Ltd and Others, CTEA 2/2021, [2025] HKCT 1, Reasons for Judgment 14.02.2025 Court decision
- Competition Commission: Competition Commission welcomes Tribunal's orders in cleansing service cartel case (20.01.2025) Press release of an authority
- Competition Commission: Hong Kong Commercial Cleaning Services admits liability and agrees to over HK$10 million penalty (09.12.2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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17 Jan 2025 Stericycle, Inc.Stericycle: USD 9.5m over failures in hazardous waste transport and manifests €9.23m
Under a court settlement (Stipulation and Order of Settlement) with the US Department of Justice and the EPA, Stericycle will pay a civil penalty of 9,500,000 USD for RCRA violations in its hazardous waste transport, storage and disposal business, which it operated until April 2020. The company lost track of shipments, delivered waste without the required manifests or to facilities not chosen by the customer, stored it too long at transfer facilities and failed to submit thousands of manifests to the EPA's e-Manifest system on time. According to the EPA, it is the first judicial action to enforce the e-Manifest requirements. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Complete manifests and timely electronic reporting are separate, enforceable duties for hazardous waste, not mere formalities.
Manifests and record-keeping duties for hazardous waste
- Authority / court
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) / U.S. Department of Justice (U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), 42 U.S.C. § 6901 ff., e-Manifest-Vorschriften
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 17 Jan 2025
Original amount 9,500,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jan 2025.
- EPA: Stericycle, Inc. RCRA Settlement Summary Press release of an authority
- EPA News Release, 17.01.2025: DOJ and EPA Announce $9.5M Settlement with Stericycle, Inc. Press release of an authority
- Stipulation and Order of Settlement, United States v. Stericycle, Inc., 25 Civ. 498 (S.D.N.Y.), filed 17.01.2025 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jan 2025 Greentube Alderney LimitedGreentube Alderney: £977,887 over anti-money laundering and customer interaction failings €1.17m
The operator of admiralcasino.co.uk will pay £977,887 in lieu of a financial penalty under a settlement and contribute to the Commission's investigation costs. The settlement also includes a divestment of £22,113, which is not included in the amount shown. Between September 2022 and June 2023 it did not implement its money laundering controls effectively – a bank statement submitted as proof of address showing unusual transactions was only scrutinised four months later – and between December 2022 and June 2023 its customer interaction fell short of the requirements. The Commission had already accepted a regulatory settlement from the company in 2021.
Documents received at account opening must be reviewed for money laundering risks immediately, not only when the next threshold is reached.
Immediate review of customer documents for money laundering risks
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 3 und SRCP 3.4.3 Abs. 1 und 8 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- A swift action plan with progress updates, full cooperation with information provided by agreed deadlines and early acceptance of the failings.
- Published
- 9 Jan 2025
Original amount 977,887 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2025.
- Gambling Commission, Register of regulatory actions: Greentube Alderney Limited (Settlement 09.01.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Greentube Alderney Limited Public Statement Decision of an authority
- Gambling Commission: Greentube Alderney Limited to pay £1m for regulatory failures (09.01.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jan 2025 Liquipak LtdBleach into surface water drain: more than 800 dead fish – packing company convicted €3,182
After a wooden pallet collapsed in 2021, sodium hypochlorite (bleach) ran into a manhole that the specialist packing company believed led to the foul sewer; in fact it discharged into the River Holme, and more than 800 fish died. Fine of 2,666.67 GBP after an early guilty plea, 8,973.67 GBP in total including costs and victim surcharge. According to its annual accounts, the business had an average of 25 employees.
If you store chemicals, know where every drain leads – a drainage plan is basic equipment.
Knowledge of site drainage and reporting of spills
- Authority / court
- Kirklees Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Waste and hazardous substances
- Legal basis
- Regulation 12(1)(b) und 38(1)(a) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- Early guilty plea, full cooperation, clean-up and new storage and handling procedures
- Published
- 24 Jan 2025
Original amount 2,666.67 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2025.
- Yorkshire company fined for polluting river with bleach (Environment Agency) Press release of an authority
- Companies House: Registereintrag Liquipak Limited (10691734) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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27 Dec 2024 Callcenter (anonymisiert)BNetzA: €225,000 fine on call centre over sales calls for electricity and gas contracts €225,000
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre marketing electricity and gas supply contracts 225,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. According to the agency, the share of complaints about energy sales calls fell in 2024, partly because of its large-scale proceedings in the energy sector.
Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.
Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing
- Authority / court
- Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Bundesnetzagentur, Maßnahmen gegen unerlaubte Telefonwerbung mit Archiv-Übersicht der Bußgelder ab 2017 (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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23 Dec 2024 Hrvatski lovački savezCroatia: 89,935 EUR against hunting association for predatory pricing in hunter training €89,935
From 2022 to March 2024, the Croatian Hunting Association offered hunter training below cost and financed this from areas in which it holds a statutory monopoly in order to drive out competitors. The Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (Croatian Competition Agency, AZTN) imposed 89,935.20 EUR and ordered separate cost accounting; the High Administrative Court dismissed the action on 17 December 2025.
An organisation holding a monopoly in one market must not use the profits from it to undercut in neighbouring markets – separate cost accounting provides evidence.
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (AZTN)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Abuse of market power
- Legal basis
- Art. 13 Nr. 1 Zakon o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja (ZZTN)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 10 Feb 2025
- AZTN zbog zlouporabe vladajućeg položaja predatorskim cijenama kaznio Hrvatski lovački savez Press release of an authority
- Visoki upravni sud Republike Hrvatske odbio tužbu Hrvatskog lovačkog saveza i potvrdio rješenje AZTN-a Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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20 Dec 2024 Profisportorganisation, Spanien (anonymisiert)AEPD: EUR 1 million fine on a sports organisation over biometric access control without a valid DPIA €1m
A Spanish professional sports organisation required its members to control access to certain spectator areas biometrically without first carrying out a valid data protection impact assessment. The Spanish data protection authority AEPD imposed a fine of EUR 1 million for breaching Art. 35 GDPR and ordered the biometric processing to be suspended until a proper impact assessment is in place.
Anyone imposing biometric systems on others is itself a controller and must assess necessity and risks beforehand.
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Art. 35 DSGVO (Art. 83 Abs. 4 lit. a DSGVO)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- AEPD, Resoluciones (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Dec 2024 Marriott International, Inc. und Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide LLCFTC: Marriott and Starwood must upgrade security after three data breaches affecting 344 million people Order
According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC, the US consumer protection authority), three attacks between 2014 and 2020 affected more than 344 million guests worldwide, including 5.25 million unencrypted passport numbers; one intrusion went undetected for 14 months. The FTC alleges inadequate password, access, firewall and segmentation controls, failure to patch, insufficient logging and too little MFA; the order finalised in December 2024 requires a security programme with annual certification to the FTC for 20 years, independent assessments every two years, data minimisation and a deletion option for US customers. In parallel, Marriott pays 52 million USD to 49 states and Washington, D.C.
Review the security of acquired systems before and immediately after closing – an acquisition brings its legacy IT problems with it.
Patching, network segmentation and MFA after company acquisitions
- Authority / court
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- Area of law
- Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
- Legal basis
- Section 5 FTC Act
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 20 Dec 2024
- FTC Takes Action Against Marriott and Starwood Over Multiple Data Breaches Press release of an authority
- FTC Finalizes Order with Marriott and Starwood Requiring Them to Implement a Robust Data Security Program to Address Security Failures Press release of an authority
- Marriott International, Inc. and Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, LLC, In the Matter of Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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18 Dec 2024 Córdoba Music Group LLCOFAC: USD 41,591 settlement with Córdoba Music Group over instrument shipments to Iran €39,626
Californian musical instrument manufacturer Córdoba Music Group LLC is paying USD 41,591 under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the Iran sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between November 2019 and March 2022 the company made nine shipments of instruments and accessories worth USD 118,831 to a trading company in Dubai, knowing that the goods were destined for an Iranian distributor. According to OFAC, the company apparently did not realise, partly owing to a lack of compliance training, that indirect exports to Iran were prohibited. This came to light after the company was acquired by a new owner. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and voluntarily self-disclosed; the base penalty was USD 59,416. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "Córdoba Music Group LLC Settles with OFAC for $41,591 Related to Apparent Violations of the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations", 18 December 2024, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/933726/download?inline; summarised in our own words.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 560.204(a) (neun Lieferungen); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 18 Dec 2024
Original amount 41,591 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Dec 2024.
- OFAC Enforcement Release: Córdoba Music Group LLC Settles with OFAC for $41,591 (18.12.2024) Decision of an authority
- OFAC – 2024 Enforcement Information Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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16 Dec 2024 Aktiebolaget Trav och GaloppATG: reprimand over misleadingly designed cookie banner Reprimand or warning
Following a complaint – one of several complaints about cookie banners lodged with European data protection authorities – the Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) found that the betting operator did not make withdrawing consent as easy as giving it and, through the misleading design of the banner (choice of colours, contrast, rejection only as a link), made informed, freely given consent more difficult. IMY issued a reprimand; ATG had since changed the banner.
Rejecting must be as easy as accepting: colour, contrast and link placement in the cookie banner must not steer the decision.
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6, Art. 7 Abs. 3
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- IMY – Tillsyn Aktiebolaget Trav och Galopp Decision of an authority
- IMY – Beslut efter tillsyn, IMY-2023-16453 (16.12.2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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5 Dec 2024 McKinsey and Company Africa (Pty) LtdMcKinsey Africa: USD 122.85m for bribery at two South African state-owned companies €116.6m
The South African subsidiary of McKinsey & Company entered into a three-year DPA with a penalty of USD 122,850,000; up to half is credited against payments to South African authorities. According to the Department, between at least 2012 and 2016 it obtained confidential information from two South African state-owned companies (logistics and energy) on consulting contracts and bid knowing that South African partner firms would pass part of their fees on to officials as bribes. According to the Department, the profit from the scheme was about USD 85 million.
Local partner firms in consortia with state-owned enterprises need the same anti-corruption vetting as one's own intermediaries, including how their fees are used.
Local partner firms and consortia as a bribery channel in public-sector consulting contracts
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO Southern District of New York)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, Southern District of New York)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for immediate, proactive cooperation, reporting of discovered attempts to delete records, personnel consequences, additional anti-corruption training in Africa and a temporary halt to work for state-owned enterprises.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 5 Dec 2024
Original amount 122,850,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Dec 2024.
- McKinsey & Company Africa to Pay Over $122M in Connection with Bribery of South African Government Officials (DOJ, 05.12.2024) Press release of an authority
- McKinsey & Company Africa To Pay Over $120 Million In Connection With Bribery Of South African Government Officials (USAO SDNY, 05.12.2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Dec 2024 Money Bubble LtdICO: £120,000 fine for Money Bubble over unwanted marketing calls €144,928
The ICO fined Money Bubble Ltd £120,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that in October and November 2022 the company made around 169,000 marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service without being able to show consent; complaints were made to the ICO and the TPS. Early payment reduces the penalty to £96,000.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulations 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 120,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Dec 2024.
- ICO Enforcement: Money Bubble Ltd (MPN). Enthält Informationen des Information Commissioner's Office, lizenziert unter der Open Government Licence v3.0. Enforcement database of an authority
- Monetary Penalty Notice: Money Bubble Ltd (5 December 2024) Decision of an authority
- Enforcement Notice: Money Bubble Ltd (5 December 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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26 Nov 2024 CMC Certus Management Consultants LtdCyprus: 4,000 EUR against visa service provider CMC Certus – client documents on Scribd €4,000
Without informing them, the residence permit consultancy sent a client couple’s marriage certificate and proof of salary to a sister company in Georgia for translation; the documents subsequently appeared publicly on the Scribd platform. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) imposed 2,000 EUR each for an impermissible transfer to a third country and for lack of security measures, as well as a reprimand for insufficient cooperation.
Translation by a group company in a third country is also a data transfer – requiring safeguards, information and confidentiality rules.
Passing client documents on to translators and group companies
- Authority / court
- Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
- Area of law
- Data protection · International data transfers
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 31, Art. 44 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Decision – Complaint against CMC Certus Management Consultants Ltd (26.11.2024) Decision of an authority
- 28/03/2025 Αποφάσεις: Οκτώβριος – Δεκέμβριος 2024 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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21 Nov 2024 „Техномат-Меркурий“ ЕООД, ТПКИ „Здравоход“ (Rechtsnachfolger ТПКИ „Комфорт“), „Кавалер Юнион 2001“ ЕООДWork shoe cartel in tenders – 2.75 million leva for three manufacturers €1.4m
The Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition, KZK) found that three suppliers had fixed prices and shared markets in public tenders by various contracting authorities for professional work shoes (Art. 15 ZZK – Bulgarian Protection of Competition Act, Art. 101 TFEU). Sanctions: 1,678,897 leva (Technomat-Merkuriy), 657,675 leva (disabled persons’ cooperative Zdravohod) and 409,424 leva (Kavaler Union 2001), a total of 2,745,996 leva. Appeals have been lodged against the decision.
Coordination on prices or on ‘who gets which contract’ is a hardcore cartel carrying a risk of millions, even among small niche suppliers.
Competition law in tenders
- Authority / court
- Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК, Bulgarische Wettbewerbskommission)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Cartels and collusion
- Legal basis
- Art. 15 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 und 2 ZZK; Art. 101 Abs. 1 lit. a und c AEUV
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 2,745,996 BGN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 21 Nov 2024.
- КЗК Публичен електронен регистър – Производство (Решение № 1254 от 21.11.2024; Volltext als PDF im Register) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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18 Nov 2024 BIT Mining Ltd. (vormals 500.com)BIT Mining (formerly 500.com): USD 10m for bribing Japanese officials €9.48m
The company entered into a three-year DPA; under the guidelines USD 54 million would have been appropriate, but because of a demonstrated inability to pay a penalty of USD 10 million was agreed, of which up to USD 4 million is credited against the SEC civil penalty. From 2017 to 2019 the company, then trading as 500.com, agreed to pay about USD 1.9 million to consultants, intended to reach Japanese officials as cash, travel, entertainment and gifts, in order to win an integrated resort bid in Japan; the payments were booked as consultancy fees under sham contracts. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Anyone bidding for state concessions abroad must check consultancy and intermediary agreements for genuine services and for where the money goes.
Consultancy agreements in foreign licensing and major project tenders
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO District of New Jersey)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery- und Books-and-Records-Vorschriften sowie Verstoß gegen die Books-and-Records-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, District of New Jersey)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The penalty was capped at USD 10 million because of the company's financial condition; limited, reactive cooperation and remediation were credited (10% reduction off the bottom of the guidelines range).
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 18 Nov 2024
Original amount 10,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Nov 2024.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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13 Nov 2024 National Amusements, Inc.Cinema operator National Amusements: 250,000 USD over data breach and late notice €235,206
In December 2022 an attacker used an employee's stolen credentials to break into the systems of the cinema operator National Amusements because multi-factor authentication was not enforced for all access routes; data such as social security, passport and account numbers of 82,128 people was affected – according to the company, current and former employees and contractors – of whom 23,365 were in New York, and some of the social security numbers were stored unencrypted. Those affected were only notified on 18 December 2023, more than a year after the incident. Under the Assurance of Discontinuance with the New York Attorney General's office, the company pays 250,000 USD and must introduce, among other things, encryption, password rules, vulnerability testing and an incident response plan. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Employee data also triggers notification duties – notice must not wait until the data review is fully completed.
Multi-factor authentication for all access routes; timely notification of data breaches
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Office of the New York State Attorney General (Bureau of Internet & Technology)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- New York Executive Law § 63(12); New York General Business Law § 899-aa (Benachrichtigung bei Datenpannen) und § 899-bb (SHIELD Act, Datensicherheit)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 15 Nov 2024
Original amount 250,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Nov 2024.
- NYAG, In the Matter of National Amusements, Inc., Assurance of Discontinuance No. 24-024 (wirksam 13.11.2024) Decision of an authority
- NYAG-Pressemitteilung: Attorney General James Secures $250,000 from Movie Theater Operator for Failing to Protect Employees' Personal Information (15.11.2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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13 Nov 2024 Integritas Consulting LtdMalta: 66,504 EUR against corporate services firm Integritas for lack of monitoring €66,504
The corporate services provider did not question why a client company that had been dormant for seven years suddenly received over 4 million EUR and passed almost identical amounts on to its shareholder, and did not keep customer information up to date. The Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) imposed 66,504 EUR; remediation was no longer possible because the firm had surrendered its licence and is being wound up.
Sudden flows of millions through dormant companies are a trigger for updated due diligence and, where appropriate, a suspicious transaction report.
Recognising unusual transactions in dormant companies
- Authority / court
- Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Reg. 7(2)(a), 7(2)(b), 11(9), 15(3) PMLFTR
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 13 Nov 2024
- Administrative Measure Publication Notice – Integritas Consulting Ltd Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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11 Nov 2024 Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLPOFSI: GBP 465,000 penalty for Moscow law firm entity Herbert Smith Freehills CIS over payments to designated banks €562,409
On 11 November 2024 OFSI imposed a monetary penalty of GBP 465,000 on Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLP, the Moscow office of an international law firm; without the 50 per cent discount for voluntary disclosure it would have been GBP 930,000, according to OFSI. According to OFSI's findings, between 25 and 31 May 2022 the entity made six payments totalling GBP 3,932,392.10 to three designated Russian banks, partly in the course of closing the office. OFSI identified insufficient checks and a lack of sanctions screening of the payments, as well as haste in winding down, as causes. OFSI made no findings against the London parent. A ministerial review upheld the penalty on 14 February 2025, and on 14 March 2025 the London parent agreed to pay the penalty in full on the entity's behalf. Source: Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), HM Treasury, "Imposition of monetary penalty: Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLP Moscow", 20 March 2025, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/penalty-notice-20-march-2025. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/).
- Authority / court
- HM Treasury, Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- regulation 12 of the Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019; Geldbuße nach section 146 Policing and Crime Act 2017
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 20 Mar 2025
Original amount 465,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Nov 2024.
- OFSI: Imposition of Monetary Penalty – Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLP (Moscow) (gov.uk, OGL v3.0) Decision of an authority
- Imposition of monetary penalty: Herbert Smith Freehills CIS LLP Moscow (gov.uk, OGL v3.0) Enforcement database of an authority
- OFSI – Financial sanctions enforcement: decisions and monetary penalties imposed (Sammlung, gov.uk, OGL v3.0) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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30 Oct 2024 Untold SRLUntold SRL fails to answer access and erasure request – 15,000 EUR €14,998
Untold SRL left an access request and an erasure request from a data subject unanswered, even though the data subject had provided all contact details. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 49,741 lei (10,000 EUR) in respect of access and 24,870.5 lei (5,000 EUR) in respect of erasure and ordered staff training. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Data subject requests need a ticketing system with the one-month deadline – seasonal event organisers included.
Timely handling of data subject requests
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 12 Abs. 3 und 4, Art. 15, Art. 17 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 30 Oct 2024
Original amount 74,611.5 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Oct 2024.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 30.10.2024 (Untold SRL) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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22 Oct 2024 Sahara Dunes Casino, LP (Lake Elsinore Hotel and Casino)FinCEN: 900,000 USD against Lake Elsinore card club over missing reports €831,716
The US Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) imposed 900,000 USD on the Californian card club, which admitted wilful infringements over more than four and a half years: no effective AML programme, missing currency transaction reports (CTR) and suspicious activity reports (SAR), and record-keeping deficiencies. The infringements stemmed from decisions by management.
Even small casinos and card clubs must file currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports without gaps – management decisions to the contrary are considered wilful.
Currency transaction and suspicious activity reports in gambling operations
- Authority / court
- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) und Durchführungsbestimmungen
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- According to FinCEN, the infringements were based on decisions by management
- Published
- 23 Oct 2024
Original amount 900,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Oct 2024.
- FinCEN Assesses $900,000 Civil Money Penalty Against Lake Elsinore Hotel and Casino for Violations of the Bank Secrecy Act Press release of an authority
- FinCEN Consent Order – Sahara Dunes Casino, LP d/b/a Lake Elsinore Hotel and Casino (Number 2024-03) Decision of an authority
- FinCEN Enforcement Actions Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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17 Oct 2024 Vietnam Beverage Company LimitedOFAC: USD 860,000 settlement with Vietnam Beverage over beverage sales to North Korea €791,460
Vietnamese holding company Vietnam Beverage Company Limited is paying USD 860,000 under a settlement with OFAC on behalf of two subsidiaries for apparent violations of the North Korea sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, between April 2016 and October 2018 the beverage subsidiaries received payments of around USD 1,141,547 through US financial institutions on 43 occasions for the sale of alcoholic beverages to North Korea, thereby causing those institutions to export financial services to North Korea. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed but credited its cooperation and its proactive notification of internal findings; the base penalty was USD 1,720,000. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), enforcement release "Vietnam Beverage Company Limited settles with OFAC for $860,000 for Apparent Violations of the North Korea Sanctions Regulations", 17 October 2024, https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/933501/download?inline; summarised in our own words.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 510.212 (43 mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 17 Oct 2024
Original amount 860,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Oct 2024.
- OFAC Enforcement Release: Vietnam Beverage Company Limited settles with OFAC for $860,000 (17.10.2024) Decision of an authority
- OFAC – 2024 Enforcement Information Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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16 Oct 2024 OGH: 100,000 EUR gun-jumping fine for premature start of a mask production joint venture €100,000
A textile company started operations with a joint venture (H* GmbH) for the production of protective masks on 24 April 2020, before the notifiable concentration had been cleared; the infringement lasted until 25 May 2020. The Cartel Court imposed a fine of 5,000 EUR; the OGH increased the fine to 100,000 EUR.
The standstill obligation applies even in emergencies such as the pandemic – a joint venture may only start operating after clearance.
Standstill obligation before clearance (gun-jumping), including in crisis situations
- Authority / court
- Oberster Gerichtshof als Kartellobergericht (Antrag der Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Merger control
- Legal basis
- § 29 Z 1 lit a iVm § 17 Abs 1 KartG 2005
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- OGH 16 Ok 4/24k vom 16.10.2024 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Sep 2024 an Estonian spa hotelSpa hotel must suspend video surveillance in treatment area Order
Following a tip-off that an Estonian spa hotel was filming also in the treatment area and for monitoring work discipline, and that cameras captured the neighbouring property, the Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate (AKI) ordered the hotel to suspend video surveillance until a sound balancing of interests had been submitted, to stop recording the neighbouring property and to correct the camera information on the website. The hotel had repeatedly let the supervisory authority's deadlines lapse.
Cameras require a documented balancing of interests for each location; performance monitoring of employees is not a permissible purpose.
Video surveillance of employees and guests
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1, § 58 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d und f, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- AKI, Anordnungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Company name anonymised since 30 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 Sep 2024 a UK tax refund claims companyICO: £120,000 fine for tax refund claims firm over millions of marketing texts €143,837
The ICO fined the company £120,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that in 2023 the company sent around 7.9 million unlawful marketing texts within a few months, leading to over 66,000 complaints, most about the lack of an opt-out. According to the ICO, the contact data came from third-party suppliers that had not obtained valid consent.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulations 22 und 23 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 120,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Sep 2024.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 26 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 Sep 2024 an audit firm in DubaiDFSA: enforceable undertaking from audit firm over late audit documentation Other
Over three years the audit firm, a Registered Auditor, failed to assemble complete and final documentation for several audit files in time, contrary to ISA 230 and ISQM 1. The DFSA accepted an Enforceable Undertaking in which the firm committed to remedial action; no fine was imposed.
Audit files must be completed on time – they evidence the audit opinion and are subject to supervision.
Timely archiving of audit files
- Authority / court
- Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Organisational requirements
- Legal basis
- International Standard on Auditing 230 (Audit Documentation); International Standard on Quality Management 1
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The DFSA expressly acknowledged the firm's cooperation.
- Published
- 26 Sep 2024
- Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 26 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Sep 2024 a Norwegian provider of emptying and flushing servicesEmptying and flushing services: acquisition of a regional competitor prohibited Order
Konkurransetilsynet (Norwegian Competition Authority) prohibited the acquisition of a regional competitor by the service provider because the merger would have significantly impeded competition in emptying and flushing services (including emptying septic tanks and separators and cleaning pipes and tanks) in the former county of Hordaland, where the two companies were each other's closest competitors. The Konkurranseklagenemnda (Competition Appeals Tribunal) rejected the provider's appeal on 31 January 2025 and upheld the prohibition.
Acquisitions of regional competitors in niche markets can also be prohibited if they remove the competitive pressure between close rivals.
- Authority / court
- Konkurransetilsynet
- Area of law
- Competition law · Merger control
- Legal basis
- § 16 konkurranseloven
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 24 Sep 2024
- Konkurransetilsynet, Entscheidungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 24 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Sep 2024 Amsterdam company pays settlement: dividend paid out to oligarch's company €195,000
At the end of 2021, a company based in Amsterdam paid out a dividend of around 18 million EUR to a Russian shareholder behind which there was a sanctioned person, repaid a loan to a listed Russian company in 2019 and did not freeze shares and voting rights; in addition, a gatekeeper was misinformed. In a settlement (transactie) with the Dutch Public Prosecution Service (Openbaar Ministerie), the company paid 195,000 EUR.
Dividends, loan repayments and voting rights vis-à-vis shareholders with a sanctioned owner in the background are also frozen – gatekeepers must know the full structure.
Freezing shares of listed shareholders, beneficial owners
- Authority / court
- Openbaar Ministerie (Staatsanwaltschaft der Niederlande)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Sanctiewet 1977 i. V. m. EU-Finanzsanktionen gegen Russland (seit 2014)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 23 Sep 2024
- Openbaar Ministerie, Nachrichten (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 5 · Company name anonymised since 23 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Sep 2024 a Bulgarian micro-enterpriseBulgarian micro-enterprise feigns experience with education fairs – 1,360 leva €695
The company gave universities and schools the impression of many years of experience with international education fairs and of supposedly upcoming tours, although it had not actually held any such events; in doing so, it relied on the relationships of the applicant company. The Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition, KZK) regarded this conduct over more than one and a half years as seriously misleading (Art. 31 ZZK – Bulgarian Protection of Competition Act) and imposed 8% of 2023 turnover (17,000 leva), i.e. 1,360 leva, plus reimbursement of costs of 6,000.26 leva.
Micro-enterprises are also liable for references and claims of experience – borrowed success stories are misleading.
- Authority / court
- Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК, Bulgarische Wettbewerbskommission)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 31 ZZK (Irreführung)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 1,360 BGN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Sep 2024.
- КЗК, Register (Suche) (Entscheidung 2024) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 19 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Sep 2024 a UK company making marketing callsICO: £80,000 fine for UK company over marketing calls €94,984
On 18 September 2024 the ICO fined the company £80,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that between 1 September 2022 and 31 May 2023 the company made 42,688 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service (TPS).
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 80,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Sep 2024.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 18 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Aug 2024 a UK political partyICO: reprimand for political party over unanswered access and erasure requests Reprimand or warning
The ICO issued a reprimand to a UK political party. According to the ICO's findings, the party built up a backlog of subject access requests after a cyber attack in October 2021, and a privacy mailbox that it had stopped monitoring in November 2021 was later found to contain many access and erasure requests with no evidence of a reply. Between November 2021 and November 2022 the ICO received 154 complaints about how the party handled access requests. The ICO found infringements of Articles 12(3), 15(1) and 17(1) UK GDPR; the party has since, among other steps, contacted all 646 people who had sent requests to the unmonitored mailbox. The reprimand itself is undated; the date follows the ICO case page.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 12(3), 15(1) und 17(1) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 20 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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16 Aug 2024 a large audit firmFCA: £15m fine for audit firm over failure to report concerns at a minibond issuer €17.6m
The FCA fined a large audit firm £15 million. The FCA found that, while auditing the 2016 accounts of a minibond issuer in autumn 2016, the audit firm encountered a lack of cooperation, aggressive behaviour and misleading information from the company. In the FCA's view, the audit firm should have reported to the FCA that this could be significant for supervision but did not. The issuer entered administration in 2019; investors had bought minibonds with a face value of around £237 million.
- Authority / court
- Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
- Legal basis
- section 345 FSMA 2000 (Pflichten von Abschlussprüfern gegenüber der FCA)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 15,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 Aug 2024.
- FCA, Final Notices (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 16 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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13 Aug 2024 a UK company making marketing callsICO: £40,000 fine for UK company over marketing calls €46,807
The ICO fined the company £40,000 and issued an enforcement notice. The ICO found that the company made 5,361 marketing calls to people whose numbers had been registered with the Telephone Preference Service for at least 28 days. Early payment reduces the penalty to £32,000.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 40,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Aug 2024.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 13 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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8 Aug 2024 a Japanese fitness companyJapanese fitness company: orders over '24-hour' claims and undisclosed influencer posts Order
The company advertised its gym chain by claiming that add-on services such as self-service teeth whitening, self-service hair removal, massage chairs and workspaces could be used around the clock at no extra cost, although they were only available for a limited number of hours a day (for example five hours for teeth whitening). In addition, the company republished Instagram posts written by third parties for payment as 'customer reviews' on its own website without disclosing that it had commissioned them; both practices were prohibited by two orders on 8 August 2024.
Paid influencer content remains advertising and must be recognisable as such – even when the company later reuses it itself.
Labelling influencer marketing and checking service promises
- Authority / court
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- Art. 7 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 1 und Nr. 3 (Bekanntmachung zu Stealth-Marketing) Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 9 Aug 2024
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 8 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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6 Aug 2024 a UK audit firmFCA: Public censure for audit firm over deficient client assets reports Reprimand or warning
The FCA published a censure of a UK audit firm. The FCA found that, as external auditor of a regulated firm, between July 2015 and May 2019 it failed to prepare four client assets reports properly and did not report to the FCA a total of 25 breaches of the client assets rules (CASS) by that client. The FCA stressed that it relies on these reports for its supervision.
- Authority / court
- Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
- Area of law
- Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
- Legal basis
- SUP 3.10.4A R(1); section 345 FSMA 2000
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- FCA, Final Notices (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 6 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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2 Aug 2024 an Abu Dhabi company service providerADGM: 32,000 USD fine for a company service provider over high-risk customer failings €29,534
The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the company service provider 32,000 USD because, from around October 2018 to December 2022, it did not adequately verify the source of wealth of customers it had rated high risk and entered into business relationships with them without senior management approval. Relevant policies existed but were not fully implemented; without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 40,000 USD.
Policies alone are not enough: for high-risk customers, documented senior management approval must be in place before the relationship begins.
Enhanced due diligence: source of wealth and senior management approval
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 8.4.1(c) und 8.4.1(e)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No previous non-compliance, policies in place; full cooperation and remediation, including mandatory periodic AML training for all staff; 20% discount for early settlement; the failings concerned only this entity of the group.
Original amount 32,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Aug 2024.
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 2 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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18 Jul 2024 a corporate service provider in the DIFCDFSA: corporate service provider misled regulator with backdated documents – USD 210,000 €192,132
The company service provider, registered as a DNFBP, gave the DFSA documents that had been created and backdated after the event for an anti-money laundering risk assessment and refused access to records during a visit in March 2022. The DFSA imposed USD 210,000 and withdrew the DNFBP registration.
Documents created or backdated after the event and given to the regulator weigh more heavily than the gap they are meant to hide.
Honesty and cooperation with the regulator
- Authority / court
- Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Settlement (30% discount); USD 300,000 without settlement.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 18 Jul 2024
Original amount 210,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Jul 2024.
- Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jul 2026 · Direct link
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21 Jun 2024 a UK law firmICO: reprimand for law firm after a data leak without multi-factor authentication Reprimand or warning
The ICO issued a reprimand to a law firm specialising in criminal and military law. According to the ICO's findings, an unknown attacker used valid credentials to get into the firm's cloud server and later published data on the dark web. The incident affected 8,234 people in the UK, 863 of them at high risk because criminal proceedings data was involved. The ICO criticised the lack of multi-factor authentication and of a password policy for the compromised administrator account, and the fact that the firm had not checked since 2012 whether the security measures in its contract with its outsourced IT provider were adequate. It found infringements of Articles 32(1)(b) and 32(1)(d) UK GDPR. The reprimand is undated; the date follows the ICO case page.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
- Legal basis
- Art. 32(1)(b) und 32(1)(d) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 21 Jun 2026 · Direct link
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18 Jun 2024 an Italian sports federationAGCM fines sports federation €4.2m for excluding sports promotion bodies €4.2m
According to the AGCM, the Italian federation used the regulatory powers delegated to it by CONI from at least the 2015/2016 season to keep sports promotion bodies (Enti di Promozione Sportiva) out of the market for youth football competitions, and extended this strategy to recreational and amateur events for children and young people (Art. 102 TFEU). The authority imposed a fine of 4,203,447.54 EUR and ordered the conduct to end.
Associations with quasi-regulatory powers are also subject to competition law when they use their rules to keep competitors out.
Competition law for associations with regulatory powers
- Authority / court
- Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
- Area of law
- Competition law · Abuse of market power
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 AEUV; Art. 15 Legge n. 287/1990
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- In assessing gravity, the AGCM took into account that from the 2023/2024 season the federation had deleted a contested requirement for events involving children up to 12 years of age.
- Published
- 1 Jul 2024
- AGCM, Suche nach Entscheidungen (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jun 2026 · Direct link
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7 Jun 2024 an Australian casino operatorAustralian casino operator: 67 million AUD for anti-money laundering breaches €41m
On application by AUSTRAC (Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, Australia's anti-money laundering regulator and financial intelligence unit), the Federal Court of Australia on 7 June 2024 imposed a penalty of 67 million AUD on the casino operator for contraventions of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006; the casino operator must also pay AUSTRAC's costs of 3 million AUD. AUSTRAC had brought the proceedings in December 2022 following its own supervisory work in the casino sector, having identified serious and systemic non-compliance with anti-money laundering obligations.
Supervisors examine entire sectors proactively; businesses operating in them should test the effectiveness of their anti-money laundering programme themselves before the regulator does.
Anti-money laundering in casino and gambling operations
- Authority / court
- Federal Court of Australia (auf Antrag des Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, AUSTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing
- Legal basis
- Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 67,000,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 Jun 2024.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 7 Jun 2026 · Direct link
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14 May 2024 a German call centreBNetzA: €315,000 fine on call centre over unlawful sales calls for energy contracts €315,000
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre marketing energy supply contracts 315,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. The official list states only the role, the product advertised and the amount; according to the agency's annual review, each of its major fine proceedings in 2024 followed up several hundred to more than 2,000 complaints.
Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.
Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing
- Authority / court
- Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Bundesnetzagentur, Maßnahmen gegen unerlaubte Telefonwerbung mit Archiv-Übersicht der Bußgelder ab 2017 (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Version 2 · Company name anonymised since 14 May 2026 · Direct link
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8 May 2024 a Korean golf simulator companyGolf simulator company: 7.51 billion KRW after ransomware attack on open file server €5.12m
Attackers obtained the company's VPN credentials, including an administrator account, accessed a file server open to all employees and exposed data on more than 2.21 million customers and employees on the dark web, including 5,831 resident registration numbers stored unencrypted. For inadequate security measures, missing encryption and failure to delete data no longer needed on around 380,000 people, the authority imposed a penalty surcharge of 7,504,000,000 KRW and an administrative fine of 5,400,000 KRW (7,509,400,000 KRW in total). It also ordered a revised internal data protection management, a stronger role for the chief privacy officer and regular data protection training for all employees.
File servers holding customer and staff data must not be open to every employee via a simple VPN login; access must be restricted and reviewed regularly.
Remote access, VPN accounts and open file shares
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC, 개인정보보호위원회)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Personal Information Protection Act (개인정보 보호법) Art. 29, Art. 24-2(2), Art. 21(1); Sanktion nach Art. 64-2(1) Nr. 9
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Reduction of 30% because no benefit was derived from the infringement and a further 30% for cooperation with the investigation; increase of 50% because the infringement lasted more than two years (August 2020 to November 2023).
- Liability of senior managers
- The company was ordered to strengthen the standing and role of its chief privacy officer (CPO).
- Published
- 9 May 2024
Original amount 7,509,400,000 KRW, converted at the ECB reference rate of 8 May 2024.
Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 8 May 2026 · Direct link
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18 Apr 2024 a UK charityICO: enforcement notice against charity over 461,650 marketing texts without consent Order
The ICO served an enforcement notice on a UK charity. According to the ICO's findings, between 22 April and 1 May 2022 subscribers received a total of 461,650 direct marketing text messages sent or instigated by the charity without valid consent; in the ICO's view the soft opt-in does not apply to charity fundraising. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 22 of PECR. The notice is dated 18 April 2024, whereas the ICO enforcement list shows the case under 1 March 2024.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 22 PECR; section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 18 Apr 2026 · Direct link
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4 Apr 2024 two online licensees of a British betting groupBetting group: £582,120 – including no sanctions screening before first deposit €678,556
The two online licensees of a betting group will pay a total of £582,120, directed to socially responsible causes, under a settlement (the gaming company £343,035, the sports betting company £239,085). An assessment in March 2022 found ineffective triggers for enhanced due diligence and know-your-customer checks, no screening of new customers against financial sanctions lists before their first deposit, over-reliance on customers' annual self-verification and customer interactions that were not tailored to the individual and of limited effect. For the customers reviewed, the Commission found no evidence of criminal funds or of funds from sanctioned persons; each company also pays £15,684.50 towards the Commission's investigation costs.
New customers must be screened against financial sanctions lists before their first deposit.
Sanctions screening of new customers and independent verification of KYC information
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- s. 116 Gambling Act 2005; LC 12.1.1 Abs. 2, LC 12.1.2 (nur Hillside (UK Gaming) ENC) und SRCP 3.4.1 Abs. 1b und 1c der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); Reg. 28(11)(a) und 33 Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The extent of the remedial steps taken and timely cooperation with the investigation.
- Published
- 4 Apr 2024
Original amount 582,120 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 4 Apr 2024.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Apr 2026 · Direct link
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6 Mar 2024 a London charityICO: GBP 7,500 fine and reprimand for charity over an open email distribution list €8,772
On 6 March 2024 the ICO fined a London charity GBP 7,500 and also issued a reprimand. According to the ICO's findings, on 6 October 2022 the organisation emailed participants in a programme for people living with HIV using CC instead of BCC. As a result, 166 people could be identified or potentially identified from their email addresses, and it could be inferred that they were living with HIV. The ICO found infringements of Article 5(1)(f) and Articles 32(1) and 32(2) UK GDPR.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5(1)(f), 32(1) und 32(2) UK GDPR; Geldbuße nach section 155 DPA 2018; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 7,500 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Mar 2024.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 6 Mar 2026 · Direct link
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5 Mar 2024 a Romanian self-storage providerSelf-storage provider paralysed for weeks after cyber attack – 5,000 EUR €5,005
A cyber attack on the server paralysed the company for several weeks and allowed access to customer data. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 24,884.50 lei (5,000 EUR) for insufficient security measures and ordered access logging with a retention period of at least 30 days as well as backups. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Logging and tested backups determine whether an attack means days or weeks of downtime.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 24 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und d, Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 5 Mar 2024
Original amount 24,884.5 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Mar 2024.
- ANSPDCP, Pressemitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 5 Mar 2026 · Direct link
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19 Feb 2024 a UK leisure facilities operator and associated trustsICO: enforcement notices against leisure operator and associated trusts over biometric attendance monitoring Order
On 19 February 2024 the ICO served enforcement notices on a UK leisure facilities operator, its Jersey sister company and seven associated community leisure trusts, requiring them to stop using facial recognition and fingerprint scanning to monitor staff attendance. According to the ICO's findings, facial recognition was used for attendance monitoring at 38 operator-run leisure facilities, 37 in the UK and one in Jersey, with fingerprint scanners also in use at two of them. The ICO found that the processing of this biometric data breached Articles 5(1)(a), 6 and 9 UK GDPR. The ICO published the case on 23 February 2024.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5(1)(a), 6 und 9 UK GDPR; Enforcement Notice nach section 149 DPA 2018
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 19 Feb 2026 · Direct link
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15 Feb 2024 a UK call centre companyICO: GBP 100,000 fine for call centre over lottery calls to TPS numbers €116,775
On 15 February 2024 the ICO fined a UK call centre company GBP 100,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 11 February 2021 and 24 January 2022 the company instigated at least 80,240 marketing calls promoting a lottery syndicate to numbers that had been registered with the TPS for more than 28 days, without the subscribers' consent. The ICO considered the calls highly exploitative and deliberately aimed at vulnerable people, and treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 18 March 2024 reduced the fine to GBP 80,000.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 100,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Feb 2024.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 15 Feb 2026 · Direct link
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6 Feb 2024 three Canadian companiesOttawa: CAD 545,000 for three companies over ignored wage orders €375,189
In an ex parte trial, the Provincial Offences Court in Ottawa convicted three numbered companies, which operated under a common trade name, of offences under the Employment Standards Act. An employment standards officer of the provincial labour ministry had found that seven employees were owed around 340,000 CAD in wages; neither the orders to pay nor two demands for records were complied with. The fines on the companies total 545,000 CAD, plus a statutory 25 per cent victim fine surcharge. Measures against individuals are not set out here.
Ignoring official orders to pay wages turns an outstanding wage claim into a prosecution.
Handling official wage orders and demands for records
- Authority / court
- Provincial Offences Court Ottawa (Ermittlung: Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development)
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
- Legal basis
- Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 132, 136, 91(8)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 27 Mar 2024
Original amount 545,000 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Feb 2024.
- Ontario Newsroom, Veröffentlichungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 6 Feb 2026 · Direct link
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22 Jan 2024 a German services companyUpper Palatinate labour inspectorate: €120,000 profit skimmed over working-time breaches €120,000
Following a complaint, the Gewerbeaufsichtsamt (labour inspectorate) at the Regierung der Oberpfalz found considerable breaches of the Arbeitszeitgesetz (German Working Hours Act) at a services company, which had not improved at a repeat inspection. The company must pay €120,000 in skimmed-off profit, calculated from the notional gain from the repeated excess working hours; it also committed to investing at least €100,000 in improved processes.
Anyone who fails to stop working-time breaches after a first inspection risks having the resulting gain skimmed off.
Maximum working hours and labour inspectorate checks
- Authority / court
- Gewerbeaufsichtsamt bei der Regierung der Oberpfalz
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Working time
- Legal basis
- Arbeitszeitgesetz; Gewinnabschöpfung
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The calculation took into account that the company had already taken noticeable measures after the last inspection.
- Published
- 22 Jan 2024
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 22 Jan 2026 · Direct link
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4 Jan 2024 an Austrian association organising a football leagueFootball league organiser: €11,000 for player data left online €11,000
The DSB (Datenschutzbehörde, Austrian data protection authority) fined an association that organises a football league 11,000 EUR. It had taken no measures to delete player data such as name, photo, year of birth and team completely from its public online database, had not fully complied with an erasure request and had not followed a final erasure order issued by the DSB in 2021. The authority treated the lack of cooperation in the penalty proceedings as an aggravating factor.
Anyone publishing personal data online needs a technical erasure concept from the outset, and orders of the supervisory authority must be implemented on time.
Erasure concepts for publicly accessible databases
- Authority / court
- Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 17, Art. 25 Abs. 1 und Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. c iVm Art. 83 Abs. 4 lit. a, Abs. 5 lit. a und Abs. 6 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No relevant previous infringements.
- RIS, Entscheidungen der Datenschutzbehörde (Suche) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Jan 2026 · Direct link
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12 Dec 2023 an Austrian companyCompany reports ransomware attack too late and too vaguely: €5,900 fine €5,900
The DSB (Datenschutzbehörde, Austrian data protection authority) fined a limited company 5,900 EUR because it reported a personal data breach caused by a ransomware attack, known since 6 March 2023, only on 24 April 2023, limited the notification to general statements (according to the findings, to satisfy its insurer) and did not respond to the authority's follow-up requests. The DSB treated the late notification as negligent and the other infringements as intentional. Because cooperation was still lacking afterwards, it imposed 600 EUR in a further penalty decision on 7 October 2024.
After a cyber attack, the notification to the data protection authority must be made on time and in full, whatever the insurer requires.
Reporting personal data breaches within 72 hours
- Authority / court
- Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 33 Abs. 1 und 3 sowie Art. 31 iVm Art. 83 Abs. 1 und 4 lit. a DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No relevant previous infringements.
- RIS, Entscheidungen der Datenschutzbehörde (Suche) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 12 Dec 2025 · Direct link
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5 Dec 2023 a UK sender of marketing textsICO: enforcement notice for sender of 304,071 marketing texts without consent Order
The ICO issued the company with an enforcement notice requiring it to send marketing texts only with valid consent and with an identifiable sender. Between 1 November 2022 and 31 July 2023 the company had sent 304,071 marketing text messages without valid consent, partly using data obtained indirectly through third parties, and had concealed the sender through hundreds of unregistered pay-as-you-go SIM cards and websites that did not correctly identify it; some of the messages promoted loans and debt solutions. According to Companies House, the company has been dissolved since 26 March 2024.
Consent obtained indirectly through third parties is rarely sufficient for marketing texts, and concealing the sender is a further breach of PECR.
Consent for SMS marketing, bought-in contact data, sender identification
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Reg. 22 und 23 PECR; Section 40 Data Protection Act 1998 (i. V. m. Schedule 1 PECR)
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Enforcement (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 5 Dec 2025 · Direct link
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30 Nov 2023 an international commercial law firmHamburg: commercial law firm must record working time of employed lawyers Order
Following complaints about regular working days lasting until 11 pm or midnight, the Hamburg occupational safety authority ordered an international commercial law firm on 30 November 2023 to record the actual working hours of its employed lawyers, to instruct them accordingly and to explain the partners' responsibility. On 18 July 2025 the Verwaltungsgericht Hamburg (Hamburg Administrative Court) upheld the recording and instruction duties for employed lawyers and set aside only the third order. The judgment is not final; the court granted leave to appeal.
Billable client hours are not working-time records; law firms too must record the start, end and duration of work of employed lawyers.
Working-time recording for employed professionals
- Authority / court
- Hamburger Arbeitsschutzbehörde; bestätigt durch Verwaltungsgericht Hamburg, Kammer 21
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Working time
- Legal basis
- § 22 Abs. 3 ArbSchG i. V. m. § 3 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 ArbSchG; § 17 Abs. 2 ArbZG; §§ 12, 22 Abs. 1 ArbSchG
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 18 Jul 2025
- VG Hamburg, Urteil vom 18.07.2025, 21 K 1202/25 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 30 Nov 2025 · Direct link
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22 Nov 2023 a British online gambling operatorOnline casino: GBP 5.91m over circumventable AML thresholds and weak customer interaction €6.79m
The Gambling Commission imposed a warning, a licence condition requiring an external audit and a penalty of GBP 5,906,250 on the operator of twelve websites. A further GBP 165,042 was ordered as divestment; that sum is not included in the stated penalty. Between November 2021 and July 2022, the authority found that some customers were able to get round AML thresholds, due diligence relied too heavily on internet research or customers' verbal assurances, and customers at risk were contacted too late or inadequately.
Verbal assurances and internet research are no substitute for robust evidence of the source of funds.
Robust due diligence rather than verbal assurances; effective customer interaction
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- LC 12.1.1 Abs. 2 und LC 12.1.2 Abs. 1, SRCP 3.4.1 Abs. 1–2 und OCP 2.1.1 der Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); s. 117 Gambling Act 2005
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The company cooperated and stated it had taken corrective steps; the Commission found no evidence of criminal funds deposited by the customers reviewed.
- Published
- 10 Jan 2024
Original amount 5,906,250 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Nov 2023.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 22 Nov 2025 · Direct link
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9 Nov 2023 a UK marketing companyICO: GBP 150,000 fine for marketing firm over marketing calls about accident claims €172,008
On 9 November 2023 the ICO fined the company GBP 150,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 8 June 2021 and 4 February 2022 the company instigated 242,497 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the TPS; the calls sought road traffic accident and personal injury claims and used a range of company names. The people called were also not given the caller information required by law. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulations 21 and 24 of PECR. Under the notice, early payment reduced the fine to GBP 120,000.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 150,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Nov 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 9 Nov 2025 · Direct link
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6 Nov 2023 a Brazilian pensioners' associationSenacon fines pensioners’ association over unauthorised insurance deductions €26,889
The Secretaria Nacional do Consumidor (Senacon, National Consumer Secretariat) fined an association of retirees and pensioners 141,422.58 BRL. According to the decision, the association, together with insurers and financial institutions, had amounts deducted from the pension benefits of those concerned in the form of insurance without their prior consent. The authority based the fine, among other things, on the provisions of the Consumer Protection Code on information duties and abusive commercial practices (Arts. 6, 31, 39 and 46 CDC).
Anyone collecting contributions or insurance premiums through deductions from pensions needs the documented prior consent of every person concerned.
Consent for deductions from pensions and social benefits
- Authority / court
- Secretaria Nacional do Consumidor (Senacon), Departamento de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (DPDC)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail
- Legal basis
- Art. 4 caput I und III, Art. 6 III und IV, Art. 31, Art. 39 III und V, Art. 46 Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei nº 8.078/1990); Art. 57 CDC; Art. 24–28 Decreto nº 2.181/1997
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 7 Nov 2023
Original amount 141,422.58 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Nov 2023.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 6 Nov 2025 · Direct link
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26 Oct 2023 a UK company making marketing callsICO: GBP 240,000 fine for UK company over some 1.35 million calls to TPS numbers €275,324
On 26 October 2023 the ICO fined the company GBP 240,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 11 February 2021 and 22 March 2022 the company's activity resulted in around 1.35 million connected unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the TPS and 74 complaints; in total it placed more than 8.5 million calls. According to the ICO case page, complainants reported repeated calls despite asking for them to stop and aggressive callers. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR. Under the notice, early payment reduced the fine to GBP 192,000. The ICO enforcement list shows the case under 20 October 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 240,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Oct 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 26 Oct 2025 · Direct link
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24 Oct 2023 a Singaporean online language learning platform providerSingaporean language learning platform: 74,000 SGD after guessed admin password and no DPO €50,922
At the operator of an online language learning platform for children, an attacker used a brute force attack in April 2022 to guess the password of an administrator account, weak and unchanged for more than two years, and accessed data on numerous users worldwide, including students and teachers' salary and bank details. The Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC, Singapore's data protection authority) found negligent breaches of the Protection Obligation owing to the lack of password rules and of the Accountability Obligation because no data protection officer had been designated since incorporation in 2016. It imposed 74,000 SGD and rejected the requested reduction to no more than 35,000 SGD; no directions were issued because remediation had been carried out.
Administrator accounts with access to large volumes of children's data need complex, regularly changed passwords, and a data protection officer is not a formality but an obligation from the outset.
Strong, regularly changed passwords for administrator accounts
- Authority / court
- Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Section 24 PDPA 2012 (Protection Obligation); Section 11(3) PDPA (Accountability Obligation); Section 48J PDPA (Financial Penalty)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- No evidence of exfiltration or misuse, prompt remediation including notification of users, voluntary admission and cooperation.
- Published
- 21 Mar 2024
Original amount 74,000 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Oct 2023.
- PDPC, Enforcement Decisions (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 24 Oct 2025 · Direct link
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19 Oct 2023 a UK recruitment companyICO: reprimand for recruitment company after the same attacker got in twice Reprimand or warning
The ICO issued a reprimand to a UK recruitment company. According to the ICO, an unauthorised third party gained access to its systems twice within twelve months, around 13 March 2022 and around 16 August 2022, probably by SQL injection each time, and exfiltrated data; 13,720 and 4,421 UK individuals respectively were affected, some of them including bank account numbers. According to the ICO's findings, the company knowingly ran unsupported versions of its database and scripting software, used poorly written code without adequate input validation and had insufficient logging, and did not carry out regular security testing. The ICO found infringements of Article 32(1), 32(1)(b) and 32(1)(d) UK GDPR. The reprimand is undated; the date follows the ICO case page.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
- Legal basis
- Art. 32(1), 32(1)(b) und 32(1)(d) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 19 Oct 2025 · Direct link
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17 Oct 2023 an Icelandic event hall operatorIceland: event hall operator fined over CCTV surveillance at events €23,891
Persónuvernd (Icelandic Data Protection Authority) fined the operator of an Icelandic event hall 3,500,000 ISK after finding on 7 February 2023 that video surveillance during events held by third parties took place without a legal basis, without a specified legitimate purpose and without adequate information. Weighing heavily was that the cameras also covered rooms where children and young people stayed overnight as well as Covid-19 mass vaccinations, and that the surveillance had affected a very large number of people since at least 2008.
Video surveillance at event venues needs a clearly defined purpose and a legal basis and must not capture sensitive situations such as children staying overnight or healthcare services.
Video surveillance at event venues: purpose, legal basis and sensitive areas
- Authority / court
- Persónuvernd
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 Bst. a und b, Art. 5 Abs. 2, Art. 6 Abs. 1 und Art. 13 DSGVO; § 8 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 und 2 und Abs. 2, §§ 9 und 17 Abs. 2 Gesetz Nr. 90/2018 (isländisches Datenschutzgesetz); Geldbuße nach § 46 Abs. 3 Gesetz Nr. 90/2018 i.V.m. Art. 83 Abs. 5 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- There was signage, albeit inadequate; the company cooperated with the authority and partly implemented the earlier orders; no financial damage (given little weight by the authority).
- Published
- 17 Oct 2023
Original amount 3,500,000 ISK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Oct 2023.
- Persónuvernd, Entscheidungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 17 Oct 2025 · Direct link
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5 Oct 2023 a Japanese fishing bait manufacturerBait manufacturer: surcharge for unsubstantiated 'biodegradable' claims for fishing bait €113,203
The bait manufacturer advertised four ranges of artificial fishing bait on packaging, its website and in promotional material – in some cases from April 2016 to February 2023 – as biodegradable even when left behind in the water after use. The company provided no substantiation for this biodegradability; following a cease-and-desist order of 19 December 2022, a surcharge of 17,740,000 JPY was imposed on 5 October 2023.
Environmental claims such as 'biodegradable' only hold with evidence for the specific environment in which the product actually ends up.
Greenwashing: substantiating environmental claims
- Authority / court
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA)
- Area of law
- Environment and sustainability · Misleading environmental and sustainability claims
- Legal basis
- Art. 8 Abs. 1 und 3 i. V. m. Art. 5 Nr. 1 Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法, Gesetz Nr. 134/1962)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Published
- 5 Oct 2023
Original amount 17,740,000 JPY, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Oct 2023.
- Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁, CAA), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 5 Oct 2025 · Direct link
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20 Sep 2023 a Danish hotel chainDanish hotel chain: 1 million DKK for customer profiles not deleted €134,178
A supervisory visit revealed that the hotel chain had not deleted around 500,000 customer profiles even though its own retention periods had long expired. The district court had established the infringement but refrained from imposing a penalty; the High Court imposed 1 million DKK.
Setting one’s own retention periods is not enough – their implementation in every system must be technically ensured and checked.
- Authority / court
- Østre Landsret (auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 1,000,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Sep 2023.
- Datatilsynet, Entscheidungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
- Domsdatabasen, Urteilsdatenbank (Suche) (Entscheidung 2023) Court decision
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 20 Sep 2025 · Direct link
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13 Sep 2023 a UK provider of appliance repair and service plansICO: GBP 65,000 fine for service plan provider over appliance service calls to TPS numbers €75,502
On 13 September 2023 the ICO fined a UK provider of repair and service plans for household appliances GBP 65,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO, the company came to its attention during an investigation into marketing calls to elderly and vulnerable people about maintenance and warranty cover for household appliances. According to the ICO's findings, between 1 January and 31 August 2021 the company made 15,288 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the TPS. The people called were also not given the caller information required by law. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulations 21 and 24 of PECR. Under the notice, early payment reduced the fine to GBP 52,000. The ICO published the case on 21 September 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 65,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Sep 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 13 Sep 2025 · Direct link
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13 Sep 2023 a UAE law firmADGM: 26,000 USD fine for a law firm over missing goAML registration €24,224
The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the law firm, registered as a designated non-financial business or profession (DNFBP) for anti-money laundering purposes, 26,000 USD because, despite numerous reminders since May 2019, it had not registered on the goAML system of the UAE Financial Intelligence Unit, through which suspicious transaction reports must be filed. The regulator found ineffective systems for detecting and reporting suspicious activity and a lack of cooperation, and increased the fine by 11,000 USD because the firm did not respond to correspondence, remained in breach and had previously breached the AML rules. The Decision Notice of 14 July 2023 was not referred to the Appeals Panel.
Without registration in the reporting system an obliged entity cannot file a suspicious transaction report; registration is a duty, not a formality.
Setting up the channel for suspicious transaction reports (goAML)
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Suspicious activity reports
- Legal basis
- Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 4.1.1(1), 4.1.1(2)(a) und (b), 4.7.1(a); Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
Original amount 26,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Sep 2023.
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 13 Sep 2025 · Direct link
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31 Aug 2023 a Maltese online gaming operatorMaltese online casino fined EUR 66,476 by FIAU for player due diligence failings €66,476
Following a 2020 review, the FIAU (Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit, Malta) imposed a fine of EUR 66,476, a reprimand and a follow-up directive on the online gaming operator. Criticisms included risk assessments not updated after the EUR 2,000 deposit threshold was reached, missing information on the purpose and nature of the business relationship, gaps in ongoing monitoring and cases where high deposits continued to be accepted despite low declared income without the source of funds being clarified in time.
Deposit patterns that do not match declared income must immediately trigger a source-of-funds check.
Source of funds and thresholds in online gambling
- Authority / court
- Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Regulations 5(1), 5(6), 7(1), 7(1)(d), 7(2)(a), 11, 21 PMLFTR (Malta); Implementing Procedures Part I und II
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The FIAU acknowledged the company's commitment to revise its business-wide risk assessment.
- Published
- 31 Aug 2023
- FIAU, Enforcement (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 31 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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9 Aug 2023 a UK recruitment agencyICO: reprimand for a recruitment company after a cloud storage container was left publicly accessible Reprimand or warning
On 9 August 2023 the ICO issued a reprimand to a recruitment company that it did not name. According to the ICO's findings, a cloud storage container holding around 12,000 records about some 3,000 workers, including names, addresses, dates of birth, passport and ID documents and National Insurance numbers, was publicly accessible without authentication from 18 November 2020 until 5 January 2021; it was discovered by a cybersecurity research outlet whose first warning went to a junk folder. Because logs were no longer available, malicious access by third parties could not be ruled out. The ICO found infringements of Articles 5(1)(f) and 32(1)(b) UK GDPR.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5(1)(f) und 32(1)(b) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 9 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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3 Aug 2023 a UK telemarketing companyICO: GBP 150,000 fine for telemarketing firm over 2.6 million calls to TPS numbers €173,475
On 3 August 2023 the ICO fined the company GBP 150,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 31 March and 20 July 2022 the company made 2,647,805 unsolicited marketing calls, including about energy and home improvement products, to numbers that had been registered with the TPS for more than 28 days; 413 complaints resulted. The people called were also not given the caller information required by law. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulations 21 and 24 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 4 September 2023 reduced the fine to GBP 120,000. The ICO enforcement list shows the case under 16 January 2024.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 150,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Aug 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 3 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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3 Aug 2023 a UK appliance service and repair businessICO: GBP 55,000 fine for repair business over calls to TPS numbers €63,607
On 3 August 2023 the ICO fined a UK appliance service and repair business offering service plans for household appliances GBP 55,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO, the company came to its attention during an investigation into marketing calls to elderly and vulnerable people about maintenance and warranty cover for household appliances. According to the ICO's findings, between 1 June and 30 November 2021 the company made 19,069 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the TPS; complaints concerned, among other things, TV insurance sold to an elderly person. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR. Under the notice, early payment reduced the fine to GBP 44,000. The ICO published the case on 21 September 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 55,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Aug 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 3 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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3 Aug 2023 a UK lead generation companyICO: GBP 40,000 fine for lead generator over 441,830 marketing texts €46,260
On 3 August 2023 the ICO fined a UK lead generation company GBP 40,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 9 December 2020 and 9 March 2022 subscribers received 441,830 marketing texts from the company, covering among other things private healthcare, life and home insurance, debt solutions and housing disrepair claims, without valid consent; the company had relied on consent collected by third parties. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 22 of PECR. Under the notice, early payment reduced the fine to GBP 32,000. The ICO published the case on 6 September 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 22 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 40,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Aug 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 3 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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2 Aug 2023 a UK company making appliance warranty marketing callsICO: GBP 200,000 fine for UK company over 1.3 million calls about appliance warranties €232,455
On 2 August 2023 the ICO fined the company GBP 200,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO, the company came to its attention during an investigation into marketing calls to vulnerable people about maintenance and warranty cover for household appliances. According to the ICO's findings, between 5 August and 20 December 2021 the company made 1,346,019 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the TPS; 26 complaints to the TPS and 41 to the ICO resulted, mostly about warranties for household appliances. The people called were also not given the caller information required by law. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulations 21 and 24 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 31 August 2023 reduced the fine to GBP 160,000. The ICO published the case on 21 September 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 und 24 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 200,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Aug 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 2 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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2 Aug 2023 a UK home protection plan providerICO: GBP 70,000 fine for UK company over marketing calls to TPS numbers €81,359
On 2 August 2023 the ICO fined a UK company (which traded under a different company name until October 2021) GBP 70,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 1 January and 30 June 2021 the company made 24,241 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the TPS; according to the ICO, one complaint concerned blocked drain insurance offered by phone and another a call to an elderly and vulnerable person. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 31 August 2023 reduced the fine to GBP 56,000. The ICO published the case on 21 September 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 70,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Aug 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 2 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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20 Jul 2023 a UAE branch of a company service providerADGM: 72,000 USD fine for a company service provider over high-risk customer failings €64,303
The FSRA (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the financial regulator of Abu Dhabi Global Market, ADGM) fined the company service provider, a branch of a foreign company, 72,000 USD for customer due diligence failings between November 2019 and December 2021. For customers rated high risk, the source of funds and source of wealth were not adequately identified and verified and customer information was not reviewed periodically; certified true copies of identity documents were also missing. According to the notice, the failings concerned only this entity and the period before a change of ownership and management in the group; without the 20% discount for early settlement the fine would have been 90,000 USD.
For high-risk customers a statement of the source of funds and wealth is not enough; it must be evidenced and kept up to date.
Evidencing source of funds and source of wealth for high-risk customers
- Authority / court
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Section 232 FSMR 2015; AML Rules 8.3.1(1)(d), 8.3.2, 8.4.1(c)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- No previous non-compliance, policies in place, cooperation and implementation of the remediation plan; 20% discount for early settlement.
Original amount 72,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Jul 2023.
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority (ADGM), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 20 Jul 2025 · Direct link
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18 Jul 2023 a British betting shop operatorBetting shop operator: £3.25m over player protection and AML failings €3.79m
The operator of 1,432 betting shops will pay £3.25 million, directed to socially responsible causes, under a settlement. Between January 2021 and December 2022 there were no effective controls on high-velocity spending, winning customers were assumed not to be at risk without checks (one customer staked £517,499 over two months without any interaction), AML thresholds were too high, and identification and source of funds evidence was not obtained consistently.
In retail betting too, thresholds and source of funds checks must apply as consistently as online.
Customer interaction and source of funds evidence in retail betting
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Gambling Act 2005; Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) der Gambling Commission
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 18 Jul 2023
Original amount 3,250,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Jul 2023.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jul 2025 · Direct link
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11 Jul 2023 two Australian casino operatorsTwo Australian casino operators: 450 million AUD for anti-money laundering breaches €272.8m
On application by AUSTRAC (Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, Australia's anti-money laundering regulator and financial intelligence unit), the Federal Court of Australia on 11 July 2023 imposed a penalty of 450 million AUD on the two casino operators for contraventions of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006. This followed a settlement in May 2023 in which the casino group allegedly admitted the contraventions; the penalty is payable over two years, and the casino group must also pay AUSTRAC's costs of 3.356 million AUD.
As reporting entities, casino operators are subject to anti-money laundering law; gaps in meeting their obligations can trigger penalties running into hundreds of millions.
Anti-money laundering in casino and gambling operations
- Authority / court
- Federal Court of Australia (auf Antrag des Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, AUSTRAC)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing
- Legal basis
- Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 450,000,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Jul 2023.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 11 Jul 2025 · Direct link
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5 Jul 2023 a Brazilian micro-enterprise offering contact listsFirst LGPD fine: ANPD sanctions micro-enterprise over voter contact lists €2,720
In its first sanction under the Brazilian data protection act LGPD, the Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD, Brazilian data protection authority) imposed two fines of 7,200 BRL each (14,400 BRL in total) and a warning on the micro-enterprise. The case arose from a complaint that the company was offering lists of voters’ WhatsApp contacts for campaign messages in the 2020 municipal election in a municipality in the state of São Paulo; the ANPD found no legal basis for this processing, objected to the failure to appoint a data protection officer and sanctioned the failure to answer its requests for information. Because of the company’s micro-enterprise status, each fine was capped at 2% of gross revenue.
Anyone marketing contact lists containing personal data needs a demonstrable legal basis and must answer the regulator’s requests on time – even as a micro-enterprise.
Legal basis for trading contact data and cooperation with the regulator
- Authority / court
- Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD), Coordenação-Geral de Fiscalização
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 7 und Art. 41 LGPD (Lei nº 13.709/2018); Art. 5 Resolução CD/ANPD nº 1/2021 (Regulamento de Fiscalização); Art. 52 II LGPD
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Published
- 6 Jul 2023
Original amount 14,400 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Jul 2023.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 5 Jul 2025 · Direct link
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15 Jun 2023 an online casino operator with a British licenceOnline casino: £2m settlement over delayed AML reviews and player protection failings €2.34m
The operator of three gambling websites will pay £2 million, directed to socially responsible causes, under a settlement. Responsible gambling reviews took place too late, customers showing signs of harm were allowed to keep staking large sums after interactions, and triggered AML reviews and source of funds requests were significantly delayed; in addition, there were not enough AML analysts to carry out the reviews in line with its own procedures.
A risk-based AML policy only works if enough staff process the triggered reviews in time.
Adequate staffing for triggered AML reviews
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Gambling Act 2005; Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) der Gambling Commission
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 15 Jun 2023
Original amount 2,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Jun 2023.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 15 Jun 2025 · Direct link
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15 Jun 2023 a German football clubCustoms Munich: around €200,000 confiscated from football club over minimum wage €200,000
A football club employed staff in its youth academy from 2016 to 2021 on a €450 mini-job basis although they actually worked far more hours; minimum-wage and record-keeping duties were breached. The Hauptzollamt München (Munich main customs office) issued a confiscation order of around €200,000; in addition, around €45,500 in social security contributions and late-payment surcharges are being reclaimed.
For mini-jobs the hours actually worked count; anyone allowing more hours than agreed must record them and pay the minimum wage for them.
Mini-jobs: actual hours count, not contractual hours
- Authority / court
- Hauptzollamt München
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Minimum wage and undeclared work
- Legal basis
- Mindestlohngesetz (Mindestlohn, Aufzeichnungspflicht); Einziehungsbescheid
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 15 Jun 2023
- Zoll, Presse (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 15 Jun 2025 · Direct link
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18 May 2023 a Croatian sports betting operatorCroatia: 380,000 EUR fine for sports betting operator over copies of bank cards €380,000
The Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP, Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency) fined an unnamed sports betting operator 380,000 EUR because, for a fast payout to VISA cards offered from June to December 2022, it requested copies of both sides of players’ cards by email without being able to show a legal basis. It also informed players inadequately, did not build data protection by design into the new process, did not encrypt the stored data and did not regularly assess its security measures.
Before a new customer process goes live, data needs, legal basis and encryption must be reviewed.
Data minimisation in new customer processes
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 13 Abs. 1 und 2, Art. 25 Abs. 1 und 2, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. a und d DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The authority treated as mitigating that, after the inspection, the company on its own initiative changed its payment process, no longer requests card copies, deleted all stored copies, improved oversight of data processing and trained its staff.
- Published
- 18 May 2023
- AZOP, Nachrichten (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 May 2025 · Direct link
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27 Apr 2023 a Swiss security technology providerPenalty order: CHF 81m against security technology provider for bribery in South America €82.1m
Because of deficiencies in corporate governance, risk management and compliance, employees of a Swiss security technology provider were able to bribe public officials in connection with business in Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. The Bundesanwaltschaft (BA, Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland) convicted the company by summary penalty order and imposed a fine of CHF 1,000,000 and a compensatory claim of CHF 80,000,000, CHF 81 million in total. The penalty order against the company is final because the company waived its right to object.
Anyone selling to state bodies in high-risk markets needs effective sales controls, or a large compensatory claim will follow the fine.
Bribery of foreign public officials in sales; compliance organisation
- Authority / court
- Bundesanwaltschaft (BA)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 Abs. 2 StGB i.V.m. Art. 322septies StGB; Ersatzforderung nach Art. 71 Abs. 1 StGB
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 27 Apr 2023
Original amount 81,000,000 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Apr 2023.
- Bundesanwaltschaft, Medienmitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 27 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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17 Apr 2023 a UK tobacco groupOFAC: USD 508.6m settlement with tobacco group over tobacco business with North Korea €463.2m
A London-based tobacco group is paying USD 508,612,492, the statutory maximum, under a settlement with OFAC for apparent violations of the North Korea sanctions and the weapons of mass destruction proliferators sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, the group entered into a conspiracy to supply tobacco products to North Korea and to route payments for them through the US financial system; around USD 251.6 million flowed in this way between 2009 and 2016. In addition, its Singapore subsidiary received US dollar payments via US banks for cigarette sales to the North Korean embassy in Singapore. As a result, US banks processed payments involving blocked North Korean banks. OFAC treated the apparent violations as egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed. The settlement was concluded alongside a resolution with the DOJ; USD 503,263,807 is deemed satisfied by the payment there and USD 5,348,685 is payable to the Treasury. Summarised in our own words.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 544.205(b) (ein mutmaßlicher Verstoß); North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 510.212 (15 mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 25 Apr 2023
Original amount 508,612,492 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Apr 2023.
- OFAC, Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 17 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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12 Apr 2023 a US e-cigarette makerSix states and D.C.: e-cigarette maker pays 462 million USD over marketing to young people €423m
New York had sued the e-cigarette maker in 2019 over youth-oriented advertising, misleading claims about nicotine content and safety, and sales to minors; together with California, the Attorney General's office led a settlement of six states and the District of Columbia. The maker pays a total of 462 million USD in instalments (112,749,633.37 USD of it to New York) and subjects its sales and advertising to strict restrictions. Measures against individuals are not set out here. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Advertising that appeals to minors and health claims that play down risks lead to payments in the hundreds of millions for addictive products.
Protection of minors in product advertising and sales
- Authority / court
- Office of the New York State Attorney General (gemeinsam mit dem Attorney General of California; Einigung von sechs Bundesstaaten und D.C.)
- Area of law
- Consumer protection and online retail · Misleading advertising and pricing
- Legal basis
- New York General Business Law §§ 349, 350; Executive Law § 63(12); Public Nuisance (Common Law)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 12 Apr 2023
Original amount 462,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Apr 2023.
Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 12 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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12 Apr 2023 a German call centreBNetzA: second €285,000 fine of 2023 on a call centre over energy sales calls €285,000
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined another call centre marketing energy supply 285,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. It is one of the four 2023 energy proceedings in which, according to the agency, callers often concealed the real purpose of the call and asked for meter data.
Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.
Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing
- Authority / court
- Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Bundesnetzagentur, Maßnahmen gegen unerlaubte Telefonwerbung mit Archiv-Übersicht der Bußgelder ab 2017 (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Version 2 · Company name anonymised since 12 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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12 Apr 2023 a UK email marketing companyICO: GBP 130,000 fine for email marketer over 107 million marketing emails without valid consent €147,664
On 12 April 2023 the ICO fined the company GBP 130,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 1 August 2019 and 19 August 2020 around 107 million marketing emails from the company were received, sent to 437,324 distinct individuals, an average of 244 emails per person. The data came mainly from registrations on the company's own websites, above all job sites; the ICO considered the consent statements used there to be neither specific nor informed. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 22 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 10 May 2023 reduced the fine to GBP 104,000. The ICO published the case on 14 April 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 22 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 130,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Apr 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 12 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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3 Apr 2023 an English not-for-profit children's services companyICO: reprimand for children's services company after an unredacted report disclosed sensitive data Reprimand or warning
The ICO issued a reprimand to an English not-for-profit children's services company. According to the ICO's findings, the company disclosed personal data, including special category and criminal conviction data, in a report: because of a communication failure, the manager concerned did not realise on two occasions that the assessment was being sent to both sides of the family, so data on convictions, children, health and sex life that should have been redacted was disclosed. Neither the social worker responsible nor the reviewing manager had been trained in redaction, and there were no written rules on reviewing redactions. The ICO found an infringement of Article 5(1)(f) UK GDPR. The reprimand is undated; the date follows the ICO case page.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5(1)(f) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) UK GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 3 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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29 Mar 2023 a Swedish quarrying companySwedish quarrying company: SEK 1.18m corporate fine after fatal blasting accident €104,466
The Court of Appeal ordered a quarry company to pay a corporate fine (företagsbot) of 1,180,000 SEK after an excavator operator was killed in 2015 by leftover undetonated explosives while clearing up after a blast. The blasting area had negligently not been inspected thoroughly enough; unlike the district court, which had waived the fine, the Court of Appeal did not classify the occupational safety offence as gross (fine value 1,200,000 SEK) but saw no reason for a waiver and deducted only 20,000 SEK for the long duration of the proceedings.
Companies are liable for errors by employees with supervisory functions even when their health and safety management is well organised overall.
Inspection after blasting work and the responsibility of supervisors
- Authority / court
- Hovrätten över Skåne och Blekinge
- Area of law
- Health and safety and employment law · Workplace safety and accidents
- Legal basis
- 36 kap. 7–10 a §§ brottsbalken (företagsbot); Arbeitsschutzdelikt (arbetsmiljöbrott)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- Deduction of 20,000 SEK because of the long duration of the proceedings.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 29 Mar 2023
Original amount 1,180,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 29 Mar 2023.
- Sveriges Domstolar, Nachrichten (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Court press release
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 29 Mar 2025 · Direct link
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28 Mar 2023 three gambling companies of a British groupGambling group: £19.2m over player protection and anti-money laundering failings €21.8m
Three gambling companies of one group will pay a total of £19.2 million, directed to socially responsible purposes, under a regulatory settlement: the first company £12.5 million, the second £3.7 million and the third £3 million. The Gambling Commission found that new customers could stake and lose large sums within a short time without checks, customers at risk were contacted too late, large deposits were possible without evidence of the source of funds, and AML policies and AML training were inadequate. Additional licence conditions require a board member to oversee an improvement plan and an external audit.
New customers who stake heavily within a short period need early, binding checks before further deposits are possible.
Early risk checks on new customers, evidence of source of funds and AML training in online and retail gambling
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Gambling Act 2005; Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) der Gambling Commission (Sozialverantwortung und Geldwäscheprävention)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The company acknowledged the failings immediately and implemented improvements quickly; the Commission therefore refrained from suspending the licence.
- Liability of senior managers
- Additional licence condition: a board member must oversee the implementation of the improvement plan.
- Published
- 28 Mar 2023
Original amount 19,200,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Mar 2023.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 28 Mar 2025 · Direct link
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23 Mar 2023 two online gambling operators of one group in the British marketTwo online gambling operators: £7.13m over player protection and AML failings €8.06m
Two online operators of a gambling group will pay a total of £7,133,254 (the first operator £4,195,655, the second operator £2,937,599) and each received a warning. At the first operator, the triggers for AML reviews were set too high, customers were allowed to keep depositing and gambling while source of funds and source of wealth requests were pending, and customer interactions remained superficial. At the second operator, customers blocked or self-excluded at the first operator were able to open an account, and its AML policies were not appropriate.
Blocks and self-exclusions must take effect group-wide across all brands.
Cross-brand self-exclusion and restrictions while source of funds evidence is outstanding
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Gambling Act 2005; Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP); Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 23 Mar 2023
Original amount 7,133,254 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Mar 2023.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 23 Mar 2025 · Direct link
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23 Mar 2023 a Maltese online gaming operatorMaltese gaming operator fined EUR 128,796 by FIAU for due diligence failings €128,796
Following an offsite review in 2022, the FIAU (Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit, Malta) fined the online gaming operator EUR 128,796. For players with accounts on several of its five brands, the company calculated the EUR 2,000 due diligence threshold per brand rather than in total, did not obtain and verify place of birth or nationality for 8 of the 25 players rated above low risk, had no procedure to request source-of-wealth information until May 2022, kept an account active despite missing documents and kept inadequate records of PEP screening.
Operators running several brands must recognise players across brands so that thresholds are not circumvented.
Thresholds and account linking in online gambling
- Authority / court
- Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU)
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Customer due diligence
- Legal basis
- Regulations 7(1), 8(5), 9(1), 13, 21 PMLFTR (Malta); Implementing Procedures Part I und II
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The FIAU refrained from a follow-up directive because the company was in the process of surrendering its licence; the level of cooperation during the process was taken into account in setting the penalty.
- Published
- 27 Mar 2023
- FIAU, Enforcement (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 23 Mar 2025 · Direct link
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10 Mar 2023 a UK online trading providerICO: reprimand for trading provider after data was stolen through an unpatched vulnerability Reprimand or warning
On 10 March 2023 the ICO issued a reprimand to a UK online trading provider. According to the ICO's findings, on 14 April 2020 an unauthorised third party exploited an unpatched vulnerability in third-party software it used to access the company's systems and exfiltrate 17.92 GB of data; 72,361 UK data subjects were affected, with names, email addresses, bank account numbers and sort codes involved. The company had no patch management programme and was not applying security patches, although its support contract made this its own responsibility. The ICO considered the case under the GDPR as it applied at the time and found infringements of Article 32(1) and 32(1)(b) GDPR.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
- Legal basis
- Art. 32(1) und 32(1)(b) GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 10 Mar 2025 · Direct link
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1 Mar 2023 an Indian tobacco manufacturerOFAC: USD 332,500 settlement with Indian tobacco manufacturer over tobacco exports to North Korea €311,213
An Indian tobacco manufacturer based in Mumbai is paying USD 332,500 under a settlement with OFAC for five apparent violations of the North Korea sanctions. According to OFAC's findings, in 2017 the company indirectly supplied tobacco to North Korea through intermediaries and had the payments remitted in US dollars via intermediaries in third countries. This obscured the connection to North Korea and caused US banks to process the payments. OFAC treated the apparent violations as non-egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed; the base penalty was USD 475,000. Summarised in our own words.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Area of law
- Sanctions and export control · Breaches of sanctions and embargoes
- Legal basis
- North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. § 510.212 (Veranlassung von Verstößen gegen §§ 510.206, 510.211 durch US-Banken; fünf mutmaßliche Verstöße); Vergleich nach den Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines, 31 C.F.R. part 501, app. A
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 1 Mar 2023
Original amount 332,500 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 1 Mar 2023.
- OFAC, Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 1 Mar 2025 · Direct link
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21 Feb 2023 a German call centreBNetzA: €285,000 fine on call centre over disguised sales calls for energy contracts €285,000
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) fined a call centre marketing energy supply 285,000 EUR for unlawful telephone advertising. According to the agency's annual review, callers in the 2023 energy cases often posed as the customer's current supplier or as a price comparison site and asked for the meter number or meter reading.
Call centres need verifiable consent for every number they dial and must honour requests to stop calling immediately.
Consent and proof of consent for telephone marketing
- Authority / court
- Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- UWG – Verbot unerlaubter Telefonwerbung gegenüber Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Bundesnetzagentur, Maßnahmen gegen unerlaubte Telefonwerbung mit Archiv-Übersicht der Bußgelder ab 2017 (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Version 2 · Company name anonymised since 21 Feb 2025 · Direct link
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21 Feb 2023 a UK financial services professional bodyICO: reprimand for professional body after a skimming attack on its website checkout Reprimand or warning
On 21 February 2023 the ICO issued a reprimand to a UK financial services professional body; its case page lists the reprimand as issued. The published letter, however, is worded as an announcement and provisional decision ("we intend to issue", "provisionally decided", "alleged infringements"); the ICO has not published a version in final wording. As described by the ICO, on 17 February 2020 an attacker used a known weakness in the website software and a brute-force attack to plant malicious code on the payment page; the code harvested card details of an estimated 3,883 people in the UK, along with names and email addresses, and 654 people reported card fraud. According to the ICO, a forensic investigation commissioned by the body found that it was running unsupported software and that a patch for one critical flaw had been available since 2017; The body said it had not carried out penetration tests before the incident. The ICO provisionally considered that Articles 32(1), 32(1)(b) and 32(1)(d) UK GDPR had been infringed.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Information security and cyber · Security measures and risk management
- Legal basis
- Art. 32(1), 32(1)(b) und 32(1)(d) UK GDPR; Verwarnung nach Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 21 Feb 2025 · Direct link
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13 Feb 2023 a UK appliance service and repair companyICO: GBP 200,000 fine for repair company over 1.75 million marketing calls to TPS numbers €226,549
On 13 February 2023 the ICO fined a UK appliance service and repair company GBP 200,000 and served an enforcement notice on the same day. According to the ICO's findings, between 1 July 2019 and 1 June 2020 the company made 1,752,149 unsolicited marketing calls to numbers that had been registered with the TPS for at least 28 days; many complaints concerned calls selling warranty or service plans for household appliances. The ICO treated this as a breach of regulation 21 of PECR. Under the notice, payment by 15 March 2023 reduced the fine to GBP 160,000. The ICO published the case on 15 February 2023.
- Authority / court
- Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Regulation 21 PECR; section 55A DPA 1998 (Geldbuße); section 40 DPA 1998 (Enforcement Notice)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 200,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Feb 2023.
- ICO, Übersicht der Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 13 Feb 2025 · Direct link
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25 Jan 2023 a British online gambling operatorOnline gambling operator: £6.1m fine in its third case over player protection and AML €6.91m
The operator of eleven gambling websites must pay a financial penalty of £6.1 million after failing a compliance assessment in March 2022. Its money laundering risk assessment did not adequately cover risks such as politically exposed persons or links to high-risk jurisdictions, its own rules on requesting source of funds information were not followed, and one flagged customer was only contacted seven weeks later. It is the third enforcement action against the company after 2019 and 2021.
Operators who only partly remedy failings after earlier sanctions must expect markedly higher penalties.
Risk assessment on PEPs and high-risk jurisdictions; adherence to own source of funds rules
- Authority / court
- Gambling Commission
- Area of law
- Money laundering and terrorist financing · Internal controls
- Legal basis
- Gambling Act 2005; Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) der Gambling Commission
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 25 Jan 2023
Original amount 6,100,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 25 Jan 2023.
- Gambling Commission, Register aufsichtlicher Maßnahmen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 25 Jan 2025 · Direct link