Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 756 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

10cases from 1 jurisdiction
€53.9mTotal of monetary amounts
€23.2mLargest single case: National Grid Electricity Transmission plc
€1.45mMedian per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

Where?

by authority
  1. Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) €32.7m 61 % · 4 cases
  2. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) €15.3m 28 % · 2 cases
  3. Bromley Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency) €2.9m 5 % · 1 case
  4. Preston Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency) €1.12m 2 % · 1 case
  5. Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) €1.12m 2 % · 1 case
  6. Derby Crown Court (Anklage: Environment Agency) €839,630 2 % · 1 case

What for?

by area of law

All areas of law

  1. Other €32.7m 61 % · 4 cases
  2. Capital markets and financial supervision €15.3m 28 % · 2 cases
  3. Environment and sustainability €4.86m 9 % · 3 cases
  4. Data protection €1.12m 2 % · 1 case

Who?

by company
  1. National Grid Electricity Transmission plc €23.2m 43 % · 1 case
  2. John Wood Group PLC €14.9m 28 % · 1 case
  3. Southern Gas Networks plc €6.89m 13 % · 1 case
  4. Southern Water €2.9m 5 % · 1 case
  5. Cadent Gas Limited €1.78m 3 % · 1 case
  6. United Utilities Water Limited €1.12m 2 % · 1 case
  7. South Staffordshire Plc und South Staffordshire Water Plc €1.12m 2 % · 1 case
  8. Yorkshire Water Services Limited €839,630 2 % · 1 case
  9. Scotland Gas Networks plc €832,145 2 % · 1 case
  10. Russel Gerrity (Berater; Handel in Chariot Oil & Gas und Eco (Atlantic) Oil and Gas) €353,702 1 % · 1 case

When?

per quarter, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
Q3 20230—
Q4 20230—
Q1 20240—
Q2 20240—
Q3 20240—
Q4 20240—
Q1 20250—
Q2 20253€9.51m
Q3 20250—
Q4 20251€353,702
Q1 20263€38.9m
Q2 20261€1.12m
Q3 20262€4.02m

10 cases

11 Mar 2026 National Grid Electricity Transmission plcNational Grid (NGET): 20 million GBP after neglected Harker substation United KingdomOther €23.2m

Between 2016 and 2021, the transmission system operator did not adequately monitor, maintain and repair the civil structures of the 132 kV Harker substation near Carlisle – a hub for electricity exchange between Scotland and England – and thereby also delayed grid connections. NGET accepted the breaches and paid 20 million GBP into the Energy Industry Voluntary Redress Scheme.

What organisations can take from it

Operators of critical networks must systematically inspect even the inconspicuous civil structures of their installations – a maintenance backlog becomes a threat to supply.

Authority / court
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem)
Area of law
Other
Legal basis
Electricity Act 1989, s. 9(2); Standard Licence Condition B7 (Transmission Licence)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities

Original amount 20,000,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Mar 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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22 Sep 2026 Southern WaterSouthern Water: 2.4 million GBP fine for sewage and diesel pollution in Kent United KingdomEmissions and permits €2.9m

Between 2019 and 2021, untreated sewage, sewage residues, diesel from a generator and waste entered a stream and the sea around Faversham and Whitstable; the circumstances of one incident were not reported to the Environment Agency, around 70 fish died, and bathing warnings were in place at beaches in Tankerton and Herne Bay for almost a week. The court imposed a fine of 2,416,666.67 GBP, 69,894.04 GBP in costs and a 190 GBP victim surcharge; it was the company's second conviction that year (announcement of 22 September 2026, exact date of judgment not stated).

What organisations can take from it

Repeated pollution and failure to report incidents lead to a series of prosecutions with rising fines.

Relevance to training and awareness

Reporting environmental incidents to the regulator

Authority / court
Bromley Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Emissions and permits
Legal basis
Regulations 12(1)(b) und 38(1)(a) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Energy and utilities
Repeat case
yes
Published
22 Sep 2026

Original amount 2,486,750.71 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Sep 2026.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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8 Sep 2026 United Utilities Water LimitedUnited Utilities: record fine of 900,000 GBP after sewage flood on the Fylde coast United KingdomEmissions and permits €1.12m

Following a partial pipe collapse at the Fleetwood wastewater treatment works, untreated sewage flowed from three pumping stations into the Irish Sea for over 35 hours in June 2023; seven bathing waters were affected and shellfish beds were closed. The water company pleaded guilty to five offences and must pay a fine of 900,000 GBP, 62,225 GBP in costs and a 2,000 GBP victim surcharge.

What organisations can take from it

The condition and redundancy of critical wastewater infrastructure are a permit obligation; the Environment Agency assessed the failure as reckless and in the highest harm category.

Authority / court
Preston Magistrates' Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Emissions and permits
Legal basis
Regulation 38(2) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Energy and utilities
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
Around 38 million GBP invested in response and repair, and a voluntary payment of 250,000 GBP to Blackpool Council.
Published
8 Sep 2026

Original amount 964,225 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 8 Sep 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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7 May 2026 South Staffordshire Plc und South Staffordshire Water PlcICO: almost £1 million against water supplier South Staffordshire after cyber attack United KingdomData breaches and data security €1.12m

In 2020, malware entered the water supplier's network via a phishing e-mail and remained undetected for around 20 months; in 2022, attackers obtained administrator rights and stole data on 633,887 people, which ended up on the dark web. The UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) criticised, among other things, monitoring of only 5% of the IT environment, outdated software such as Windows Server 2003 and a lack of vulnerability and patch management.

What organisations can take from it

Utilities in critical infrastructure must also monitor their entire IT estate and replace legacy systems – an attack must not only come to light through performance problems.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recognising phishing

Authority / court
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Area of law
Data protection · Data breaches and data security
Legal basis
UK GDPR Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
40% reduction for early admission of liability; payment agreed without appeal.
Published
11 May 2026

Original amount 963,900 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 May 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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3 Mar 2026 John Wood Group PLCJohn Wood Group: incorrect financial results published – almost 13 million GBP United KingdomDisclosure and reporting obligations €14.9m

The energy services company published incorrect results for the 2022 and 2023 financial years and for the first half of 2024; accounting judgements were influenced by the desire to maintain previously reported figures, and systems and controls were inadequate. The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) imposed a fine of 12,993,700 GBP (18,562,500 GBP without the 30 % discount).

What organisations can take from it

Accounting judgements must not be geared to figures already communicated – this is a control failure, not a calculation error.

Authority / court
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Disclosure and reporting obligations
Legal basis
Listing Rule 1.3.3R; Listing Principle 1
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities
Employees
10,000 or more
Mitigating circumstances
30 % discount for early settlement and acceptance of the findings
Published
4 Mar 2026

Original amount 12,993,700 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Mar 2026.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Feb 2026 Yorkshire Water Services LimitedYorkshire Water: 733,333 GBP fine for repeated sewage discharges into park brook United KingdomEmissions and permits €839,630

Between October 2018 and August 2019, untreated sewage entered a brook in Pools Brook Country Park on three occasions – due to a burst rising main, a blockage caused by wet wipes and a failing pipe coupling; during the first incident, fish died in the park lake. Yorkshire Water had already pleaded guilty in January 2024 and had not attended any of the interviews; the court imposed a fine of 733,333 GBP plus costs.

What organisations can take from it

After a first incident, the cause at the site must be remedied permanently; repeated discharges from the same pipe lead to high fines.

Authority / court
Derby Crown Court (Anklage: Environment Agency)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Emissions and permits
Legal basis
Regulations 12(1)(b) und 38(1)(a) Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Energy and utilities
Culpability
negligent
Repeat case
yes
Published
23 Feb 2026

Original amount 733,333 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Feb 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Dec 2025 Russel Gerrity (Berater; Handel in Chariot Oil & Gas und Eco (Atlantic) Oil and Gas)Oil and gas consultant trades on knowledge of drilling results – insider dealing United KingdomMarket abuse and insider dealing €353,702

Between 2018 and 2022, a consultant with access to confidential drilling results bought shares in Chariot Oil & Gas and Eco (Atlantic) Oil and Gas ahead of positive announcements and on one occasion sold ahead of a negative one. The FCA imposed 309,843 GBP (128,765 GBP disgorgement, 181,078 GBP penalty); the investigation was triggered by suspicious transaction and order reports (STORs) from a financial firm.

What organisations can take from it

Put external consultants with access to project or exploration data on the insider list and instruct them on trading bans.

Relevance to training and awareness

Insider dealing ban for external consultants with project access

Authority / court
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Area of law
Capital markets and financial supervision · Market abuse and insider dealing
Legal basis
Art. 14(a) UK MAR
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
30 % discount for settlement at an early stage of the proceedings
Published
16 Jan 2026

Original amount 309,843 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Dec 2025.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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30 May 2025 Southern Gas Networks plcSouthern Gas Networks plc: 5.8 million GBP – gas leaks attended too slowly United KingdomOther €6.89m

In 2022/23, the gas distribution network operator failed to meet the licence requirement in its southern England network to attend 97% of reported gas escapes within one or two hours respectively. Following self-reporting, it acknowledged the breach and paid 5.8 million GBP into the Energy Industry Voluntary Redress Fund; the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) pointed to the significant risk to the public.

What organisations can take from it

Emergency response times are a core duty for utility networks – staff and deployment planning must also cover peak loads.

Authority / court
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem)
Area of law
Other
Legal basis
Gas Transporter Licence, Standard Special Condition D10 2(h)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities
Mitigating circumstances
Self-reporting before the formal data submission; targets met for two years since.

Original amount 5,800,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 May 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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30 May 2025 Cadent Gas LimitedCadent Gas Limited: 1.5 million GBP – gas leaks attended too slowly United KingdomOther €1.78m

In 2022/23, the gas distribution network operator failed to meet the licence requirement in its North London and North West networks to attend 97% of reported gas escapes within one or two hours respectively. Following self-reporting, it acknowledged the breach and paid 1.5 million GBP into the Energy Industry Voluntary Redress Fund; the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) pointed to the significant risk to the public.

What organisations can take from it

Emergency response times are a core duty for utility networks – staff and deployment planning must also cover peak loads.

Authority / court
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem)
Area of law
Other
Legal basis
Gas Transporter Licence, Standard Special Condition D10 2(h)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities
Mitigating circumstances
Self-reporting before the formal data submission; targets met for two years since.

Original amount 1,500,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 May 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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30 May 2025 Scotland Gas Networks plcScotland Gas Networks plc: 700,000 GBP – gas leaks attended too slowly United KingdomOther €832,145

In 2022/23, the gas distribution network operator failed to meet the licence requirement in its Scottish network to attend 97% of reported gas escapes within one or two hours respectively. Following self-reporting, it acknowledged the breach and paid 700,000 GBP into the Energy Industry Voluntary Redress Fund; the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) pointed to the significant risk to the public.

What organisations can take from it

Emergency response times are a core duty for utility networks – staff and deployment planning must also cover peak loads.

Authority / court
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem)
Area of law
Other
Legal basis
Gas Transporter Licence, Standard Special Condition D10 2(h)
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Energy and utilities
Mitigating circumstances
Self-reporting before the formal data submission; targets met for two years since.

Original amount 700,000 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 May 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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