Compliance Radar
Who was sanctioned, and for what?
Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,207 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.
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Where?
by regionAll jurisdictions
What for?
by topicWho?
by sectorAll sectors
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals €5.14bn 64 % · 10 cases
- Energy and utilities €864.9m 11 % · 7 cases
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering €390.4m 5 % · 9 cases
- Defence and security €357.3m 4 % · 3 cases
- Healthcare €246.2m 3 % · 18 cases
- Telecoms, IT and software €231.6m 3 % · 8 cases
- Other €226.5m 3 % · 4 cases
- Steel and metals €164.7m 2 % · 2 cases
- Food and agriculture €122.6m 2 % · 6 cases
- Financial services and insurance €108.9m 1 % · 6 cases
- 5 more€193m
When?
per year, by date of decision| Period | Cases | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 9 | €805.1m |
| 2023 | 12 | €431.2m |
| 2024 | 20 | €958.3m |
| 2025 | 20 | €873.8m |
| 2026 | 25 | €4.98bn |
86 cases
10 Sep 2026 Dompé U.S. Inc.Dompé U.S.: 32 million USD – Medicare patients’ co-payments covered via foundations €27.5m
From 2018 to 2021, the pharmaceutical manufacturer allegedly used two patient assistance foundations to fund Medicare beneficiaries’ co-payments for its drug Oxervate in order to promote its sales. Following a self-disclosure, Dompé paid 32 million USD.
Benefits flowing to customers via foundations or other third parties remain benefits provided by the company – donations to patient assistance programmes require strict independence.
Benefits to patients and customers via third parties
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice / U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Massachusetts
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Mitigating circumstances
- Self-disclosure.
Original amount 32,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 10 Sep 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Dompé U.S. Agrees to Pay $32M to Resolve False Claims Act Liability Relating to Self-Disclosure of Patient Kickbacks (10.09.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
- U.S. Department of Justice: Dompé U.S. Agrees to Pay $32M to Resolve False Claims Act Liability Relating to Self-Disclosure of Patient Kickbacks (10.09.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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10 Sep 2026 Southern Glazer’s Wine and Spirits, LLCSouthern Glazer’s: USD 12.5m over benefits to retailer employees €10.8m
The nationwide wine and spirits distributor headquartered in Florida entered into a non-prosecution agreement and pays USD 12.5 million. It admitted that executives and employees had for years provided employees of alcohol retailers, including grocery chains in California, with cash, prepaid gift cards, flights, golf trips, resort stays and luxury goods to influence the purchase and placement of its products, concealing this through third-party vendors and false invoices. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Benefits to customers' employees are commercial bribery – marketing budgets run through third-party vendors need document and recipient checks.
Benefits to buyers and employees of trade customers; concealment through third-party vendors and false invoices
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of California (U.S. Department of Justice)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Liability of senior managers
- According to the announcement, several California-based executives, including vice presidents, were directly involved.
- Published
- 10 Sep 2026
Original amount 12,500,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 10 Sep 2026.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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10 Aug 2026 Veloxis Pharmaceuticals Inc.Veloxis: over 46 million USD – luxury trips, dinners and gifts for transplant teams Other
From 2016 to 2023, Veloxis provided transplant professionals with expensive meals and alcohol, trips and stays at luxury resorts, gifts and consultancy fees without consideration, and paid specialty pharmacies concealed remuneration in order to promote prescriptions and purchases of the immunosuppressant Envarsus XR. The company entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with a criminal payment of more than 10 million USD, is paying 34.45 million USD under civil law (21,211,251 USD to the federal government, 13,238,749 USD to states) and a penalty of 1.55 million USD under the Sunshine Act (Open Payments) – the highest to date – totalling over 46 million USD.
Invitations and gifts to decision-makers must not only be limited but also fully reported to transparency registers.
Gifts, travel and hospitality for healthcare professionals; transparency reporting
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice / U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Massachusetts
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute; False Claims Act; Physician Payments Sunshine Act (Open Payments)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- DOJ: Veloxis Pharmaceuticals Agrees to Pay Over $46M to Resolve Criminal and Civil Liability for Kickback Schemes (10.08.2026) Press release of an authority
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Veloxis Pharmaceuticals Agrees to Pay Over $46M … (10.08.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Jul 2026 Access DX Laboratory, LLCAccess DX Laboratory: 36.4 million USD – kickbacks for unnecessary genetic tests €31.7m
The Houston laboratory allegedly paid kickbacks and billed Medicare and Medicaid for medically unnecessary genetic tests. The settlements with the laboratory and other parties add up to 36.4 million USD (combined total); the laboratory is subject to a Corporate Integrity Agreement.
Commission models for intermediaries who bring in orders or patients are a classic gateway for bribery.
Remuneration of intermediaries and referrers
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Original amount 36,400,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Jul 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Vergleiche mit Access DX Laboratory und weiteren Beteiligten (30.07.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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23 Jul 2026 Arla Foods Ingredientes Comércio de Produtos Alimentícios Unipessoal Ltda.Arla Foods Ingredientes: leniency agreement after self-report for BRL 31,056.36 €5,375
Arla Foods Ingredientes Comércio de Produtos Alimentícios Unipessoal Ltda. entered into a leniency agreement with the Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) and the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU, Office of the Attorney General) concerning violations of the Anti-Corruption Law described in an unpublished annex; it had been the first to come forward, in October 2022. The alleged fine of BRL 31,056.36 derives from a preliminary fine of BRL 93,150.45, based on 2021 gross revenue of BRL 6,210,029.68, reduced by 66.66% for self-reporting, degree of cooperation and payment terms.
Self-reporting, full cooperation and the payment terms can together cut a fine under Brazil's Anti-Corruption Law by two thirds in a leniency agreement.
Self-reporting and cooperation where corruption is suspected
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 16 und 17; Decreto nº 11.129/2022, Art. 22, 23 und 47; Lei nº 8.429/1992
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Mitigating circumstances
- Total reduction of 66.66% (22.22% each for self-reporting, degree of cooperation and payment terms); compensation for losses, cooperation and voluntary admission also counted as mitigating factors in the calculation.
- Liability of senior managers
- As an aggravating factor, the CGU found that management tolerated or was aware of the acts (3% uplift).
Original amount 31,056.36 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jul 2026.
- Acordo de Leniência CGU/AGU – Arla Foods Ingredientes Comércio de Produtos Alimentícios Unipessoal Ltda. (Processo 00190.108116/2022-10, SEI 4123003) Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Arla – Anexo II: Demonstrativo de cálculo do valor da multa (SEI 4123008) Decision of an authority
- CGU: Acordos de leniência celebrados (Liste mit Unternehmen und Beträgen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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20 Jul 2026 NeoGenomics Laboratories Inc.NeoGenomics: 9.8 million USD after self-disclosure – discounted consulting for referring physicians €8.59m
The Florida laboratory provided referring physicians with consulting services below market value and paid independent consultants referral-based remuneration for recruiting physicians. Following a self-disclosure, NeoGenomics paid 9,813,260 USD.
Free or discounted services are also benefits – like cash payments, they belong in the anti-corruption review.
Services with monetary value provided to customers below market value
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Mitigating circumstances
- Self-disclosure of the remuneration arrangements.
Original amount 9,813,260 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Jul 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Florida Laboratory Agrees to Pay $9.8M … Self-Disclosure of Compensation Arrangements (20.07.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Jul 2026 EyePoint Pharmaceuticals, Inc.EyePoint: 4.66 million USD – kickbacks to surgery centres for purchasing an eye medicine €4.08m
Between January 2019 and March 2023, the pharmaceutical manufacturer allegedly paid kickbacks to ambulatory surgery centres to induce them to purchase and use the injectable drug DEXYCU for cataract surgery. To resolve the False Claims Act allegations, EyePoint paid 4,657,463.18 USD and entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement with HHS-OIG.
Discounts, payments or services to institutions that make purchasing decisions require a documented consideration at market value.
Granting benefits to customers and purchasing decision-makers
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
Original amount 4,657,463.18 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Jul 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: EyePoint Pharmaceuticals to Pay $4.6 Million to Resolve False Claims Act Allegations (20.07.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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17 Jul 2026 The Scoular CompanyAgricultural trader Scoular pays 10 million USD over bribes to Mexican border officials €8.91m
From 2013 to 2019, Scoular had customs brokers pay around 400,000 USD to Mexican border and inspection officials so that trains carrying contaminated maize and grain would pass inspections; some of the money went to individuals close to cartels. Three-year DPA with a criminal penalty of 9,769,521 USD and forfeiture of 414,351 USD.
Customs agents and freight forwarders are high-risk third parties: question conspicuous flat fees per shipment, even if they appear to be customary charges.
Facilitation payments via customs agents and logistics service providers
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO Western District of Texas)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA (Verschwörung zur Verletzung der Anti-Bestechungsvorschriften); Deferred Prosecution Agreement
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation and remediation (including an overhaul of compliance, third-party management, financial controls and anti-corruption training); 25 % reduction off the low end of the sentencing guidelines range.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 17 Jul 2026
Original amount 10,183,872 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jul 2026.
- Agricultural Company to Pay Over $10M to Resolve Foreign Bribery Case Press release of an authority
- Deferred Prosecution Agreement, United States v. The Scoular Company, 3:26-cr-01685-KC (W.D. Tex.), filed 07/17/26 Decision of an authority
- DOJ Criminal Division: United States v. The Scoular Company (Fallseite) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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9 Jul 2026 RSX Informática Ltda.RSX Informática: BRL 8.8m and three-year debarment for procurement fraud €1.49m
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) imposed on RSX Informática Ltda. a fine of BRL 8,794,574.67, extraordinary publication of the decision and a three-year ban on tendering for and contracting with the Federal Union, including removal from the supplier register SICAF. The case concerned fraud in a tender (pregão nº 5/2017) of the former Ministry of National Integration and in the resulting contracts; through the price registration agreement, other federal bodies, including the social security institute INSS with a software contract, contracted with the company without holding their own tender.
Price registration agreements carry the effects of a rigged tender into many public bodies, so the award must be clean from the outset.
Integrity in tenders and framework agreements
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 IV d, Art. 6 I und II; Lei nº 10.520/2002, Art. 7
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 10 Jul 2026
Original amount 8,794,574.67 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jul 2026.
- DOU Seção 1 Nr. 128 vom 10.07.2026 (Faksimile, CGU Base de Conhecimento): Decisão nº 202 de 9.7.2026, PAR 00190.106958/2025-80 Decision of an authority
- CGU: Relatório Final, PAR 00190.106958/2025-80 (RSX Informática) Decision of an authority
- Base de Conhecimento CGU: PAR 00190.106958/2025-80 (RSX Informática) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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2 Jul 2026 IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A.IRB-Brasil Resseguros: BRL 6.32m settlement over obstructing SUSEP supervision €1.07m
IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A. concluded a Termo de Compromisso (settlement in sanction proceedings) with the CGU and allegedly pays a fine of BRL 6,317,473.41 because the company had hindered the investigative and supervisory activity of the insurance supervisor SUSEP (Art. 5 V Lei 12.846/2013). The fine equals the statutory minimum of 0.1% of gross revenue (BRL 6,509,921.81) less BRL 192,448.40 already paid in SUSEP proceedings over inconsistent reporting. Extraordinary publication was waived, and the proceedings are thereby closed.
Incomplete or inconsistent information given to a supervisory authority can, as obstruction of supervision, trigger an anti-corruption fine.
Obstructing supervisory authorities through inaccurate information
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 V, Art. 6 I; Decreto 11.129/2022, Art. 25 § 2; Portaria Normativa CGU 155/2024
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for a compliance programme (3.6%), the absence of proof of advantage or damage (1%) and settlement-related reductions for cooperation and admission; fines already paid to SUSEP were deducted.
- Published
- 3 Jul 2026
Original amount 6,317,473.41 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Jul 2026.
- CGU Base de Conhecimento – PAR 00190.102081/2025-58 (IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A.) Enforcement database of an authority
- CGU – Termo de Compromisso com IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A. (SEI 4136663) Decision of an authority
- CGU – Nota Técnica nº 1857/2026/CGIST/DIREP/SIPRI (Termo de Compromisso IRB) Decision of an authority
- DOU Seção 3, 3.7.2026 – Extrato de Compromisso CGU/IRB-Brasil Resseguros Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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17 Jun 2026 Advanced Pathology Solutions PLLC und APS MSO LLCAdvanced Pathology Solutions: 30 million USD for kickbacks and unnecessary laboratory tests €25.9m
The Arkansas pathology laboratory and its management company allegedly granted unlawful kickbacks and ordered medically unnecessary tests. The settlement of 30 million USD is a joint payment by all settling parties; the laboratory entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement.
Where services are sold through referrals, all benefits to referrers belong in a central approval and review procedure.
Benefits to clients in healthcare
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Original amount 30,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jun 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Vergleich mit Advanced Pathology Solutions (17.06.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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14 May 2026 Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Takeda: 13.7 million USD – speaker fees and luxury meals for prescribing physicians €11.7m
From 2014 to 2020, Takeda allegedly selected physicians specifically for its speaker programme for the antidepressant Trintellix and provided them with fees and meals at expensive restaurants to promote prescriptions; some participants attended the same event several times without any educational benefit. Takeda paid 13,670,921 USD.
Speaker programmes need a demonstrable educational purpose – repeated attendance and expensive hospitality turn them into inducements.
Invitations, hospitality and fees for healthcare professionals
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice / U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of California
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
Original amount 13,670,921 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 14 May 2026.
- DOJ: Takeda Agrees to Pay $13.6M to Resolve False Claims Allegations Relating to Improper Payments (14.05.2026) Press release of an authority
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Takeda Agrees to Pay $13.6M … Improper Payments to Physicians (14.05.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 May 2026 Ultra Electronics Holdings Limited (vormals plc)Ultra Electronics: DPA of around 10.1 million GBP over bribery in Algeria and Oman €11.6m
The British defence supplier failed to prevent bribery by agents in connection with three public contracts in Oman and Algeria (including a contract with the Omani Ministry of Transport worth up to 200 million GBP). The DPA approved by Southwark Crown Court provides for a penalty of 10,083,150 GBP; in addition, the company is bearing around 4.8 million GBP of the SFO's investigation costs and must report on its compliance programme for three years.
Companies that use agents for government contracts must be able to demonstrate adequate procedures – otherwise the company is liable under Section 7 Bribery Act even without any intent to bribe on its own part.
Use of sales agents in public contracts
- Authority / court
- Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Section 7 Bribery Act 2010 (Failure to prevent bribery); Deferred Prosecution Agreement
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Defence and security
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Self-report of the Algerian matters in 2018; restructuring of ownership and leadership; 45 % discount on the penalty.
- Published
- 1 May 2026
Original amount 10,083,150 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Apr 2026.
- SFO secures £10m from British defence supplier Press release of an authority
- SFO DPA with Ultra Electronics Holdings Limited (formerly plc) Decision of an authority
- Serious Fraud Office v Ultra Electronics Holdings [2026] EWCR 4 (Approved Judgment, 1 May 2026) Court decision
- SFO-Ultra Indictment (Crown Court at Southwark) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 May 2026 Modern Nuclear Inc.Modern Nuclear: 8.33 million USD – excessive supervision fees paid to referring cardiologists €7.12m
The Californian provider of mobile PET scans allegedly paid referring cardiologists excessive fees for supervising the examinations in order to secure referrals. The settlement of 8,334,350.71 USD plus revenue-based payments is based on ability to pay; in addition, there is a Corporate Integrity Agreement.
Remuneration of business partners who refer work must correspond to the market value of the service – any overpayment acts as a bribe.
Checking fee agreements with referrers for market conformity
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice / U.S. Attorney's Office, Central District of California
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
Original amount 8,334,350.71 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Apr 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Mobile PET Scan Provider to Pay $8.33 Million … Unlawful Kickbacks to Medical Practices (01.05.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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28 Apr 2026 Purdue Pharma L.P.Purdue Pharma: 5.544 billion USD penalty – including kickbacks via the speaker programme €4.75bn
Following its 2020 guilty plea, the opioid manufacturer was sentenced in Newark to a criminal fine of 3.544 billion USD (asserted in the insolvency proceedings) and forfeiture of 2 billion USD; up to 1.775 billion USD can be credited against the forfeiture if Purdue emerges from insolvency as a public benefit company. Purdue had deceived the DEA and paid kickbacks to prescribers via its speaker programme and to an electronic health records platform in order to increase opioid prescriptions.
Fee programmes for customers who drive revenue can become part of a criminal overall scheme – with consequences that threaten the company’s existence.
Speaker fees and benefits for prescribing physicians
- Authority / court
- U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey (Anklage: U.S. Department of Justice)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Verschwörung zum Betrug der USA und zur Verletzung des Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; zwei Fälle Verschwörung zur Verletzung des Anti-Kickback Statute (Schuldbekenntnis vom 24.11.2020)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Culpability
- intentional
Original amount 5,544,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Apr 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Opioid Manufacturer Purdue Pharma Sentenced for Fraud and Kickback Conspiracies (28.04.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
- U.S. Department of Justice: Opioid Manufacturer Purdue Pharma Sentenced for Fraud and Kickback Conspiracies (28.04.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Apr 2026 Colônia dos Pescadores Z-12 do Médio Rio DoceFishers' colony Z-12: BRL 7.18m CGU fine over fraud involving Renova compensation €1.23m
The CGU imposed on the Colônia dos Pescadores Z-12 do Médio Rio Doce a fine of BRL 7,180,921.47 and extraordinary publication of the decision. Acting together with others, the association had falsified its members' applications for entry in the fishing register (RGP) and backdated records and had interfered with the federal fisheries office in Espírito Santo, so that false data found their way into official documents and compensation from the Fundação Renova, together with lawyers' fees, was paid out without entitlement (Art. 5 II, III and V Lei 12.846/2013).
Falsified documents submitted to authorities to obtain compensation
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 II, III und V, Art. 6 I und II, Art. 14; Decreto 11.129/2022, Arts. 19, 22 und 23
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 5 May 2026
Original amount 7,180,921.47 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Apr 2026.
- CGU – Decisão nº 91, de 24 de abril de 2026 (DOU Seção 1, 5.5.2026) Decision of an authority
- CGU Base de Conhecimento – PAR 00190.104175/2024-81 (Colônia dos Pescadores Z-12 do Médio Rio Doce) Enforcement database of an authority
- CGU – Relatório Final da Comissão de PAR, Colônia Rio Doce Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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19 Mar 2026 Colas Rail Asia Sdn Bhd (Colas-Gruppe)Colas Rail Asia: CJIP of 29.7 million EUR over bribery in metro contracts in Malaysia €29.7m
The Malaysian subsidiary of Colas Rail paid large, undocumented sums via intermediaries in connection with public contracts for urban rail lines in Kuala Lumpur (Kelana Jaya extension, MRT2). Following an internal investigation, Colas Rail self-reported the matter in 2017; the CJIP (Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, a French deferred prosecution agreement) provides for a public interest fine of 29,745,974 EUR and a three-year compliance programme monitored by the French Anti-Corruption Agency (AFA) (costs of up to 1.9 million EUR).
Undocumented payments to intermediaries on foreign projects must be stopped early by the finance and compliance functions – self-reporting after an internal investigation is rewarded.
Intermediaries and consultants in public tenders
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Self-report (criminal complaint filed by Colas Rail on 31 May 2017) following an internal forensic investigation.
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 19 Mar 2026
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP COLAS RAIL ASIA Press release of an authority
- Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public – COLAS RAIL ASIA (17.03.2026) Decision of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice: Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public (Verzeichnis) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Mar 2026 Balt USA LLC (Balt-Gruppe)Balt USA: CJIP in France over payments to a hospital physician €1.77m
In parallel with the US declination, the PNF concluded a CJIP with the US subsidiary of the French medical technology manufacturer for 1,765,493 EUR (after crediting the US disgorgement) and a three-year AFA compliance programme. The case arose from Balt SAS's voluntary self-disclosure of 22 May 2023 concerning conduct at the acquired company Blockade Medical.
Acquisitions require anti-corruption due diligence on the target company – otherwise legacy misconduct by its management becomes a group risk.
Benefits to hospital physicians, integration of acquired companies
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); aktive und passive Bestechung von Amtsträgern
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Employees
- 250 to 999
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary self-disclosure to the PNF and the DOJ; coordinated resolution with crediting.
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 19 Mar 2026
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP BALT USA Press release of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice – Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public (Liste) Official register or notice
- CJIP Société BALT USA LLC (17.03.2026) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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17 Mar 2026 Balt SAS / Balt USA LLCMedical technology: DOJ declination for Balt SAS after bribery of a hospital physician €1.05m
Through sham consultancy agreements, fictitious invoices and purported bonus payments, around 602,000 USD in bribes flowed from 2017 to 2023 via a Belgian consultant to a physician in a senior position at a French public hospital, so that the hospital would purchase embolisation coils from Balt. The DOJ declined to prosecute on account of voluntary self-disclosure, cooperation and remediation (declination of 17 March 2026); Balt is disgorging 1,214,797 USD in profits.
Physicians at public hospitals are public officials – consultancy agreements with them require documented services and approval by the compliance function.
Benefits to physicians in the public healthcare sector, sham consultancy agreements
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA; Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policy (Declination)
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary self-disclosure (including to the French national financial prosecutor's office, PNF), full cooperation, timely remediation, disciplinary measures, parallel resolution in France.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 19 Mar 2026
Original amount 1,214,797 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Mar 2026.
- U.S. Department of Justice, Pressemitteilung zu Balt SAS (Entscheidung 2026) Press release of an authority
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP BALT USA (19.03.2026) Press release of an authority
- DOJ Criminal Division, Fraud Section: Declination Letter Re: Balt SAS (17.03.2026) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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6 Mar 2026 Fleurette Properties LtdCommodities holding Fleurette: 25.8 million EUR strafbeschikking over bribery in Congo €25.8m
According to the Dutch Public Prosecution Service (OM), the top holding company of a mining, oil and gold group, which was based in the Netherlands from 2010 to 2017, participated together with others in bribing public officials of the DR Congo in order to obtain licences for cobalt and copper mines. On 6 March 2026, the OM issued a strafbeschikking (prosecutorial penalty order) imposing a fine of 25.8 million EUR, which Fleurette accepted.
In the commodities sector, licences and concessions are the main target for bribery – holding companies share liability for payments made by their subsidiaries.
Award of licences in the commodities sector, payments to public officials
- Authority / court
- Openbaar Ministerie (OM); Ermittlungen FIOD Anti-Corruptie Centrum
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Buitenlandse ambtelijke omkoping (Wetboek van Strafrecht); OM-strafbeschikking
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Steel and metals
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 10 Mar 2026
- Geldboete Fleurette Properties Ltd wegens omkoping in Congo Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Mar 2026 Allin IP DX LLCAllin IP DX: 980,000 USD after self-disclosure over paid referral marketers €843,519
Between January and June 2023, the Sarasota laboratory paid independent marketers to steer laboratory samples from Medicare beneficiaries to it. It self-disclosed the conduct, cooperated extensively and paid 980,000 USD.
Early self-disclosure limits the damage – but this requires the compliance function to actually get to see problematic sales contracts.
Success-based remuneration of sales partners
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Florida
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary self-disclosure, detailed disclosure and cooperation.
Original amount 980,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Mar 2026.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: Sarasota Lab Agrees to Pay $980,000 to Resolve False Claims Act Violations (05.03.2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Feb 2026 Périphériques et Matériels de Contrôle SAS (Groupe Carrus)Betting terminal manufacturer PMC: CJIP over payments to an official in Mali €499,150
From 2008 to 2011, the Paris-based supplier of betting and gaming terminals made unjustified payments of 78,972 EUR to an official of a majority state-owned company in Mali, with which it had a supply contract awarded without a tender. The case was triggered by a report from TRACFIN (the French financial intelligence unit). Public interest fine of 499,150 EUR (including 335,000 EUR already seized) and a three-year AFA compliance programme.
Managers of state-controlled companies are also public officials – even small private payments to them create a risk of criminal liability for medium-sized companies.
Payments to heads of state-owned companies abroad
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger und Geldwäsche
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Employees
- 50 to 249
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 18 Feb 2026
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP PMC Press release of an authority
- Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public – Périphériques et Matériels de Contrôle SAS Decision of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice: Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public (Verzeichnis) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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10 Feb 2026 Strukton Civiel Projecten B.V. und Strukton International B.V. (Strukton-Gruppe)Construction group Strukton pays 10 million EUR out-of-court settlement over bribery on the Riyadh Metro €10m
To secure a share in the Riyadh Metro project, around 31 million USD was paid between 2013 and 2021 to an agent representing a high-ranking member of the Saudi royal family; the agent payments were understated to the export credit insurer Atradius. Strukton accepted a transaction (out-of-court settlement) of 10 million EUR.
Commissions to agents with ties to ruling families carry the highest risk – and false statements to export credit insurers constitute a second offence.
Agent commissions and false statements to export credit insurers
- Authority / court
- Openbaar Ministerie (OM)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Buitenlandse ambtelijke omkoping und valsheid in geschrift (Wetboek van Strafrecht); Transactie nach Art. 74 Sr
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation from mid-2023; compliance programme in place since 2017; the employees involved are no longer with the company.
- Published
- 30 Mar 2026
- Strukton betaalt hoge transactie van 10 miljoen euro na corruptieonderzoek Press release of an authority
- OM Functioneel Parket: Transactieovereenkomst Calisto (10.02.2026) Decision of an authority
- College van procureurs-generaal: Beslissing hoge transactie onderzoek Calisto (09.02.2026) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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26 Jan 2026 JBJ Agropecuária Ltda., Prima Foods S.A.JBJ Agropecuária and Prima Foods: BRL 31.16m in fines under leniency agreement €4.98m
JBJ Agropecuária Ltda. and Prima Foods S.A. acknowledged, in a leniency agreement with the CGU and the AGU, that they had paid an economic advantage to a public official whose action or omission was in their interest (Art. 5 I Lei 12.846/2013). After a 66.6% reduction they allegedly pay fines totalling BRL 31,156,767.70 in three annual instalments and are jointly and severally liable for them. Payments under an agreement on the same facts with the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) are credited.
Parallel agreements with prosecutors and oversight bodies can be coordinated – double payments are credited, but the liability remains.
Payment to a public official to influence official action
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 I, Art. 6 I, Arts. 16 und 17; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Mitigating circumstances
- For JBJ, credit was given for restitution or compensation (1%), cooperation (1.5%), voluntary admission (2%) and an applied compliance programme (2.5%); overall a 66.6% reduction on the full fine of BRL 93,283,735.64.
- Liability of senior managers
- For JBJ, tolerance or knowledge by management (3%) and the concurrence of several offences (3%) were aggravating factors.
Original amount 31,156,767.7 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Jan 2026.
- CGU/AGU – Acordo de Leniência com JBJ Agropecuária Ltda. e Prima Foods S.A. (Processo 00190.109011/2022-88) Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência JBJ/Prima – Anexo II: Demonstrativo de cálculo e valor da multa Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência JBJ/Prima – Anexo III: Demonstrativo do valor, imputação, cronograma e instrução de pagamento Decision of an authority
- CGU – Acordos de leniência celebrados (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jan 2026 Linkcon Ltda.Linkcon: BRL 21.5m and debarment over a rigged port authority tender €3.43m
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) imposed on Linkcon Ltda. a fine of BRL 21,521,878.64, extraordinary publication of the decision and a two-year ban on tendering for and contracting with the Federal Union. According to the final report, an electronic tender of the port company Companhia Docas do Rio de Janeiro (PE 17/2016) and the resulting price registration agreement were steered in the company's favour through simulated price surveys; it also submitted a false document to be classified as a small business (EPP). The CGU rejected the request for reconsideration on 30 July 2026. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
Price surveys and proof of company size in public procurement must be genuine; manipulation leads to heavy fines and debarment.
Fair competition and truthful evidence in public procurement
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 IV a, Art. 6 I und II; Lei nº 10.520/2002, Art. 7
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 12 Jan 2026
Original amount 21,521,878.64 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2026.
- DOU Seção 1 vom 12.01.2026, S. 113: CGU Decisão nº 6 de 9.1.2026 (Linkcon Ltda.) Decision of an authority
- DOU Seção 1 vom 03.08.2026 (Faksimile, CGU Base de Conhecimento): Decisão nº 240 de 30.7.2026, Reconsideração abgelehnt Decision of an authority
- CGU: Relatório Final, PAR 00190.109659/2024-16 (Linkcon) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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22 Dec 2025 New York-Presbyterian Hudson Valley HospitalNYP Hudson Valley Hospital: 6.8 million USD for payments to referring practice €5.79m
The hospital (until 2015 Hudson Valley Hospital Center) allegedly paid an oncology practice in Westchester millions of dollars to induce it to refer patients to the hospital; the hospital billed the services to Medicare and Medicaid. The U.S. Attorney’s Office filed a complaint and at the same time concluded a settlement of 6.8 million USD.
Cooperation agreements between hospitals and office-based practices must properly document services and remuneration – otherwise payments are treated as referral bonuses.
Payments to referrers in hospitals
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
Original amount 6,800,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Dec 2025.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: U.S. Attorney Announces $6.8 Million Settlement With New York-Presbyterian Hudson Valley Hospital … (22.12.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Dec 2025 R M Capital Pty Ltd; The SMSF Club Pty LtdR M Capital and SMSF Club: 925,000 AUD over accepted referral fees €521,597
On an application by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), the Federal Court of Australia allegedly imposed civil penalties totalling 925,000 AUD: 575,000 AUD on the licensee R M Capital and 350,000 AUD on its authorised representative The SMSF Club. Between November 2014 and July 2016 SMSF Club accepted referral fees totalling 135,863.65 AUD (excluding GST) on 52 occasions from a property provider that referred clients to it, who then set up self-managed superannuation funds (SMSFs) with its help and used them to buy property from that provider; the court treated this as prohibited conflicted remuneration, and R M Capital, as licensee, had through gross negligence failed to take reasonable steps to prevent it. Both companies must provide ASIC with an independent expert's report on their compliance arrangements within six months; R M Capital lodged an appeal on 15 January 2026. The decision is not final.
Advisers must not accept commissions from product providers that could influence their recommendations – and licensees must actively check for such arrangements by their representatives and provide training on them.
Commissions and benefits from product providers to financial advisers
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Federal Court of Australia (Verfahren der Australian Securities and Investments Commission, ASIC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 963F, s 963G(1), s 1317G(1E), s 1101B(1)(a)(i)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Culpability
- negligent
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- For SMSF Club, ASIC and the company submitted as mitigating that it ended the referral arrangement immediately after ASIC raised concerns in 2016, cooperated and agreed to resolve the matter, that these were the first contraventions alleged against it and that no client loss was alleged; the court allegedly approved the jointly proposed penalty.
- Published
- 19 Dec 2025
Original amount 925,000 AUD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Dec 2025.
- ASIC 25-313MR: Federal Court orders $925,000 in penalties against RM Capital and SMSF Club for conflicted remuneration breaches (19.12.2025) Press release of an authority
- Australian Securities and Investments Commission v R M Capital Pty Ltd (No 2) [2025] FCA 1634, Urteil vom 18.12.2025 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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12 Nov 2025 Comunicaciones Celulares S.A. (TIGO Guatemala)TIGO Guatemala pays more than 118 million USD for bribing members of Congress €102.1m
From 2012 to 2018, the Guatemalan mobile network operator made monthly cash payments to members of Congress or their security staff in order to obtain legislative support; part of the funds came from laundered drug money. Two-year Deferred Prosecution Agreement with a criminal penalty of 60 million USD and administrative forfeiture of 58,198,343 USD.
In joint ventures with local partners, the parent company needs genuine control over cash flows and contacts with public officials – an early voluntary self-disclosure is no substitute for a full investigation.
Bribery of public officials, cash payments, integrity of co-shareholders
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO Southern District of Florida)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-3 (Verschwörung, 18 U.S.C. § 371); Deferred Prosecution Agreement
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary self-disclosure by the parent company Millicom in 2015; subsequently extensive cooperation and remediation (including dismissals of staff and an 800 % increase in compliance personnel).
- Published
- 12 Dec 2025
Original amount 118,198,343 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Nov 2025.
- TIGO Guatemala Paid Over $118M to Resolve Foreign Bribery Investigation Press release of an authority
- Deferred Prosecution Agreement, United States v. Comunicaciones Celulares S.A. d/b/a TIGO Guatemala (Case 1:25-cr-20476) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link
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30 Sep 2025 Bulls Holding Investments Company S.A., RS Investimentos S/ABulls Holding and RS Investimentos: BRL 508.8m for obstructing supervision €81.5m
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) fined Bulls Holding Investments Company S.A. BRL 387,431,733.02 and RS Investimentos S/A BRL 121,380,000.00 (BRL 508,811,733.02 in total) and ordered extraordinary publication of the decision for each. According to the final report, the companies had submitted to the insurance supervisor SUSEP bids to take over the pension association APLUB, which was under special intervention, backed by inadequate and in part apparently forged documents, thereby interfering with SUSEP's supervisory activity; RS Investimentos was additionally sanctioned for supporting Bulls Holding's acts. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
Misleading documents submitted to a supervisory authority count in Brazil as interference with supervision under the Anti-Corruption Law and can trigger very large fines.
Truthful submissions to supervisory authorities
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 II und V, Art. 6 I und II, Art. 14
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 2 Oct 2025
Original amount 508,811,733.02 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Sep 2025.
- DOU Seção 1 vom 02.10.2025: CGU Decisão nº 393 de 30.9.2025, PAR 00190.105969/2023-81 Decision of an authority
- Base de Conhecimento CGU: PAR 00190.105969/2023-81 (Relatório Final, Parecer CONJUR, Decisão) Official register or notice
- Portal da Transparência (CGU): Cadastro Nacional de Empresas Punidas – CNEP, Datendownload (Sanktion 365225) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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3 Sep 2025 SURYS SAS (Gruppe Imprimerie Nationale)Hologram manufacturer SURYS: CJIP of 18.4 million EUR in the Ukrainian passport case €18.4m
From 2013, SURYS supplied security holograms for Ukrainian passports to the state-owned company Polygraph via an interposed Estonian company; the investigation (following a request for mutual legal assistance from Ukraine's National Anti-Corruption Bureau, NABU) concerned misappropriation of public funds, bribery of foreign public officials and money laundering. Public interest fine of 18,363,007 EUR, plus 3,770,000 EUR in damages to the Ukrainian state and a three-year AFA compliance programme.
If a state customer insists on an interposed trader without any discernible added value, treat this as a red flag for misappropriation and bribery.
Interposed trading companies and sales agents
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger, Geldwäsche
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- 250 to 999
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 3 Sep 2025
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP SURYS Press release of an authority
- Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public – SURYS (08.07.2025) Decision of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice: Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public (Verzeichnis) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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7 Aug 2025 Liberty Mutual Insurance CompanyLiberty Mutual: declination against 4.7 million USD after bribery of Indian state bank employees €4.04m
From 2017 to 2022, the Indian subsidiary Liberty General Insurance paid around 1.47 million USD to employees of six state-owned banks so that they would refer bank customers to its insurance products; the payments were booked as marketing expenses and routed through third parties. The DOJ declined to prosecute; Liberty Mutual is disgorging 4,699,088 USD in profits.
Employees of state-owned banks are public officials – sales commissions paid to them are bribes, even if they are booked as marketing.
Distribution partnerships with state-owned banks, payments disguised as marketing
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Fraud Section; USAO District of Massachusetts)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-2; Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policy (Declination)
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Voluntary self-disclosure (March 2024), full cooperation, root cause analysis, termination of those involved, improved controls including rules on messaging apps.
- Published
- 7 Aug 2025
Original amount 4,699,088 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 7 Aug 2025.
- DOJ Declination Letter – Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (07.08.2025) Decision of an authority
- DOJ Criminal Division: CEP Declinations Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Jul 2025 Seatrium Ltd., Jurong Shipyard Pte. Ltd., Estaleiro Jurong Aracruz Ltda.Seatrium and Jurong: leniency agreement for BRL 728.9m €113.2m
Seatrium Ltd., Jurong Shipyard Pte. Ltd. (both Singapore) and Estaleiro Jurong Aracruz Ltda. entered into a leniency agreement with the Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) and the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU, Office of the Attorney General) concerning undue advantages given to public officials or politicials and persons connected to them, and undue advantages obtained in contracts with the public administration. The companies allegedly acknowledged a debt of BRL 728,933,258.58, payable within 60 days; according to the companies, they have also negotiated agreements with the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) and Singapore's Attorney-General's Chambers. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
Companies with large public contracts must effectively prevent benefits to public officials, politicians and their associates, as authorities in several countries act in parallel.
Benefits to public officials and politically exposed persons
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 I, III und IV d, Art. 16; Lei nº 8.666/1993, Art. 88 II und III; Lei nº 8.429/1992
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Mitigating circumstances
- Commitment by the CGU and AGU to avoid double payments in relation to an agreement with the MPF; obligation to improve the integrity programme.
Original amount 728,933,258.58 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Jul 2025.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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27 Jun 2025 IDEMIA France (vormals Oberthur Technologies)Paris prosecutor: CJIP with IDEMIA France for €15.54m over foreign bribery €15.5m
IDEMIA France, formerly Oberthur Technologies, undertook to pay a public interest fine of 15,541,130 EUR in a CJIP (convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, French deferred prosecution agreement) with the Paris public prosecutor. The investigation opened in 2013, including for bribery of foreign public officials and money laundering, concerned contracts between the Angolan central bank (BNA) and Oberthur Technologies from its former banknote business; validation took place on 27 June 2025.
Contracts with state bodies such as central banks require particularly careful scrutiny of intermediaries and payment flows.
Bribery risks in contracts with state central banks
- Authority / court
- Parquet de Paris (Procureure de la République); Validierung durch das Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (corruption d'agent public étranger, blanchiment)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Published
- 27 Jun 2025
- Communiqué de presse de la Procureure de la République de Paris, 27 juin 2025 (CJIP IDEMIA France) Press release of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice: Liste der Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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26 Jun 2025 NUWAY Alliance, Inc.NUWAY Alliance: USD 18.5m over payments to Medicaid patients and double billing €15.8m
The Minnesota provider of outpatient addiction treatment pays USD 18,500,000 to resolve False Claims Act allegations and entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with HHS-OIG. According to the US Attorney's Office, from January 2019 to February 2025 NUWAY compensated Medicaid patients for attending intensive outpatient treatment and also billed services in which the same period of time was counted twice. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Cash or in-kind incentives to patients for using reimbursable services are prohibited kickbacks under US law.
Incentives to patients for using reimbursable services
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Minnesota (U.S. Department of Justice)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- False Claims Act; Anti-Kickback Statute
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 26 Jun 2025
Original amount 18,500,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Jun 2025.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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19 Jun 2025 Exclusive Networks Corporate SASIT distributor Exclusive Networks: CJIP of 16 million EUR following a whistleblower report €16.1m
In 2021, a whistleblower reported payments by subsidiaries in Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand and India to contractual partners; the investigation concerned private-sector bribery and bribery of foreign public officials. The CJIP provides for a public interest fine of 16,074,511 EUR (including 1 million EUR already seized) and a three-year AFA compliance programme.
A functioning whistleblowing system uncovers foreign risks – companies should investigate reports themselves before the authorities do.
Payments to sales partners in Asia, whistleblowing systems
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch das Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung im privaten Sektor und ausländischer Amtsträger
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Employees
- 1,000 to 9,999
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 19 Jun 2025
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP Exclusive Networks Corporate Press release of an authority
- CJIP société Exclusive Networks Corporate (16.06.2025) Decision of an authority
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5 May 2025 Minerva S.A.Minerva: BRL 22m fine under leniency agreement over advantages for public officials €3.44m
Minerva S.A. acknowledged, in a leniency agreement with the CGU and the AGU, that it had paid economic advantages to public officials whose action or omission was in the company's interest. The full fine under Art. 6 I Lei 12.846/2013 of BRL 51,376,161.22 was reduced by 57.1% to BRL 22,040,373.16 (indexed to IPCA up to March 2025) and is allegedly payable to the Union. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
A working compliance programme and early cooperation noticeably reduce the fine, but do not cancel out the effect of management responsibility.
Payments to public officials to influence official action
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 6 I, Arts. 16 und 17; Lei 8.429/1992, Art. 12; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for returning the advantage (1%), cooperation (1%), voluntary admission (1.5%) and an applied compliance programme (2.1%).
- Liability of senior managers
- Tolerance or knowledge by management (3%) and the concurrence of several offences (3%) were aggravating factors.
Original amount 22,040,373.16 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 May 2025.
- CGU/AGU – Acordo de Leniência com a Minerva S.A. (Processo 00190.102672/2022-82) Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Minerva – Anexo II: Demonstrativo de cálculo e valor da multa Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Minerva – Anexo III: Demonstrativo do valor, imputação e instrução para pagamento Decision of an authority
- CGU – Acordos de leniência celebrados (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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28 Apr 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc.Gilead: 202 million USD – speaker programmes with fees, luxury meals and travel €177.8m
Gilead paid physicians who spoke at or attended events on its HIV medicines fees, meals and travel expenses to promote prescriptions; high prescribers received hundreds of thousands of dollars, and events took place at luxury restaurants. The court-approved settlement of 202 million USD contains extensive admissions of fact.
Selecting speakers by prescription volume turns continuing education into bribery – selection criteria and hospitality limits must be documented.
Fees and hospitality at professional events
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York; U.S. District Court (S.D.N.Y.)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 29 Apr 2025
Original amount 202,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Apr 2025.
- HHS-OIG Enforcement Actions: U.S. Attorney Announces $202 Million Settlement With Gilead Sciences … Speaker Programs (29.04.2025) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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28 Mar 2025 Trafigura Beheer B.V.Trafigura Beheer: leniency agreement with CGU and AGU for BRL 435.4m €69.9m
Trafigura Beheer B.V. entered into a leniency agreement with the Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) and the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU, Office of the Attorney General) in which it admitted paying undue advantages to public officials and using front persons to conceal its interests. It allegedly pays BRL 435,410,672.26: BRL 153,710,689.11 within ten days (the conversion of USD 26,829,346; under its agreement with the US Department of Justice on a fine of USD 80,488,040, this part of the US fine may be offset by the payment to the Brazilian authorities) and BRL 281,699,983.15 (the conversion of USD 49,169,165.53) as the remaining balance. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
In corruption cases involving several countries, double payments can be avoided through coordinated agreements with all the authorities involved.
Payments to public officials and use of intermediaries
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 I und III, Art. 16; Lei nº 8.429/1992; Decreto nº 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Mitigating circumstances
- Coordination with the US proceedings so that part of the Brazilian payment can be credited against the US fine; obligation to improve the integrity programme under CGU monitoring for 36 months.
Original amount 435,410,672.26 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Mar 2025.
- Acordo de Leniência CGU/AGU – Trafigura Beheer B.V. (Processo 00190.100002/2022-21, SEI 3569333) Decision of an authority
- CGU: Acordos de leniência celebrados (Liste mit Unternehmen und Beträgen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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17 Mar 2025 Qualicorp Consultoria e Corretora de Seguros S.A.Qualicorp: leniency agreement worth BRL 44.5m over payment to a public official €7.15m
Qualicorp Consultoria e Corretora de Seguros S.A. acknowledged, in a leniency agreement with the CGU and the AGU, that it had paid an economic advantage to a public official whose action or omission was in the company's interest. It allegedly pays BRL 44,485,434.29 as a fine plus disgorgement: BRL 27,803,396.43 as disgorgement of the advantage obtained and a fine of BRL 16,682,037.86 under Lei 12.846/2013 (40% reduction), both indexed to IPCA up to December 2024. The agreement extends to other companies of the Qualicorp group. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
If management knows of or tolerates payments to officials, the fine rises; without an effective compliance programme there is also no mitigating factor.
Payment to a public official to influence official action
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 6 I, Arts. 16 und 17, Art. 19 I; Lei 8.429/1992; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for returning the advantage (1%), cooperation (1.5%) and voluntary admission (2%); no compliance programme was taken into account. The fine equals the statutory minimum of the advantage obtained, then reduced by 40%.
- Liability of senior managers
- Tolerance or knowledge by senior management was applied as an aggravating factor at the maximum rate of 3%.
Original amount 44,485,434.29 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Mar 2025.
- CGU/AGU – Acordo de Leniência com a Qualicorp Consultoria e Corretora de Seguros S.A. (Processo 00190.101239/2021-49) Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Qualicorp – Anexo III: Demonstrativo de cálculo e valor da multa Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Qualicorp – Anexo IV: Demonstrativo do valor, imputação e instrução para pagamento Decision of an authority
- CGU – Acordos de leniência celebrados (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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11 Feb 2025 Paprec GroupPNF: CJIP with Paprec Group for €17.54m after investigation into waste contracts €17.5m
Paprec Group undertook, in a CJIP (convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, French deferred prosecution agreement), to pay a public interest fine of 17,538,990 EUR, including 4,828,000 EUR already seized, and to implement a three-year compliance programme under the supervision of the Agence française anticorruption (French anti-corruption agency) (costs up to 1,000,000 EUR). The background is a judicial investigation including for bribery, favouritism in procurement, money laundering and unlawful agreements concerning contracts and concessions of French local authorities for waste treatment; validated on 11 February 2025.
Companies that depend on municipal contracts must systematically review contacts with decision-makers and tender processes for bribery and favouritism risks.
Integrity in municipal contracts and concessions
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Published
- 11 Feb 2025
- Communiqué de presse du Procureur de la République financier, 11 février 2025 (CJIP Paprec Group) Press release of an authority
- Agence française anticorruption: Affaire Paprec group Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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11 Feb 2025 KLUBB France SASVehicle body builder KLUBB France: CJIP over an ambulance contract in Algeria €558,024
Following a referral from the public prosecutor's office in Rennes, the PNF investigated bribery of foreign public officials in the performance of a contract for the supply of ambulances to Algeria. KLUBB France is paying a public interest fine of 558,024 EUR and is undergoing a three-year AFA compliance programme.
Medium-sized exporters are also in the spotlight: companies supplying foreign authorities need a robust anti-corruption programme under Sapin II (the French anti-corruption law).
Export contracts with state bodies
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (CJIP); Bestechung ausländischer Amtsträger
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Employees
- 50 to 249
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- The CJIP does not address the criminal liability of natural persons.
- Published
- 11 Feb 2025
- Communiqué de presse du procureur de la République financier – CJIP KLUBB France Press release of an authority
- CJIP KLUBB France SAS (10.02.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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31 Jan 2025 Trafigura Beheer B.V.Swiss Federal Criminal Court (Bundesstrafgericht) convicts Trafigura of bribery in Angola €143.3m
Between 2009 and 2011, more than 4 million EUR and more than 600,000 USD were paid to an official in Angola in order to promote ship chartering and bunkering business of the Trafigura group. The court convicted the then parent company for lacking rules on the supervision of intermediaries, imposing a fine of 3 million CHF and a compensatory claim (Ersatzforderung) of 145,634,268 USD (amount converted at the ECB rate of 31 January 2025: 148,933,982 USD in total). It was the first judgment of the Federal Criminal Court on corporate criminal liability for foreign bribery; it is not final.
In Switzerland, companies are liable if their organisation fails to prevent bribery – and the compensatory claim can exceed the fine many times over.
Payments via intermediaries to employees of state-owned oil companies
- Authority / court
- Bundesstrafgericht (Strafkammer); Anklage durch die Bundesanwaltschaft
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 StGB i. V. m. Art. 322septies StGB (Bestechung fremder Amtsträger); SK.2023.49
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 31 Jan 2025
Original amount 148,933,982 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 31 Jan 2025.
- Bundesstrafgericht: Verurteilung einer juristischen und drei natürlicher Personen wegen Bestechung fremder Amtsträger (SK.2023.49) Court press release
- TRAFIGURA BEHEER BV und drei natürliche Personen vor Bundesstrafgericht angeklagt Press release of an authority
- Bundesstrafgericht, Dispositiv SK.2023.49 vom 31.01.2025 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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24 Jan 2025 Pfizer Inc. (für die Tochter Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.)Pfizer/Biohaven: USD 59.7m over speaker fees and lavish meals for doctors €57.1m
Pfizer pays USD 59,746,277 on behalf of its subsidiary Biohaven to resolve False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Statute allegations relating to the period before the acquisition; about USD 50.2 million goes to the federal government and about USD 9.5 million to state Medicaid programmes. From March 2020 to September 2022 Biohaven allegedly gave selected doctors speaker fees and meals at expensive restaurants to encourage prescriptions of the migraine drug Nurtec ODT; some events were attended repeatedly by the same doctors or by spouses, relatives and practice colleagues with no educational need.
In acquisitions, the target's speaker programmes and payments to doctors belong in due diligence – the liability passes to the buyer.
Speaker programmes: selection of speakers, repeat attendance, hospitality
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Civil Division; USAO Western District of New York)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- False Claims Act; Anti-Kickback Statute
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 24 Jan 2025
Original amount 59,746,277 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Jan 2025.
- Pfizer Agrees to Pay Nearly 60M to Resolve False Claims Allegations Relating to Improper Physician Payments by Subsidiary (DOJ, 24.01.2025) Press release of an authority
- Pfizer agrees to pay nearly $60 million to resolve false claims allegations (USAO W.D.N.Y., 24.01.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Jan 2025 C.R. Bard, Inc.; Liberator Medical Supply, Inc.; Liberator Holdings; Rochester Medical CorporationC.R. Bard: USD 17m over discounts and free samples for urology practices €16.3m
Bard and three affiliated companies pay USD 17 million to resolve allegations under the federal False Claims Act and several state statutes. Between 2016 and February 2020 they allegedly gave urology practices discounts, excessive free samples and savings on office supplies so that they would prescribe intermittent catheters by default using Bard's own “Link” prescription form; no liability was determined.
Free samples and discounts must never be linked to prescribing routes that benefit one's own sales.
Free samples and discounts in medical device sales
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Georgia (U.S. Department of Justice)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- False Claims Act; Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b); False-Claims-Gesetze mehrerer Bundesstaaten
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 23 Jan 2025
Original amount 17,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jan 2025.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Jan 2025 Associação da Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de PacaembuSanta Casa de Pacaembu: BRL 47.4m for fraud in hospital management contracts €7.65m
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) imposed on the Associação da Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Pacaembu, an association operating as a healthcare social organisation (Organização Social), a fine of BRL 47,391,386.87, extraordinary publication of the decision and a declaration of unsuitability for public contracts. According to the final report, the association rigged the selection procedure for managing the Hangar field hospital in Belém (Pará), committed fraud in performing the management contract for a regional hospital in Belém and used front persons and companies to conceal its real interests.
Associations that run hospitals on behalf of the state are also liable under the Anti-Corruption Law, and their leaders can be held personally liable.
Integrity in selection procedures and management contracts in healthcare
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 III und IV b und d, Art. 6, Art. 14; Lei nº 8.666/1993, Art. 87 IV und Art. 88 II und III
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 28 Jan 2025
Original amount 47,391,386.87 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Jan 2025.
- DOU Seção 1 Nr. 19 vom 28.01.2025 (Faksimile, CGU Base de Conhecimento): Decisão nº 41 de 23.1.2025, PAR 00190.106781/2022-79 Decision of an authority
- DOU: CGU Decisão nº 58 de 2.3.2026 (Reconsiderações abgelehnt, Wirkungen der Decisão nº 41 bestätigt) Decision of an authority
- CGU: Relatório Final, PAR 00190.106781/2022-79 (Santa Casa de Pacaembu) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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23 Dec 2024 MMM Holdings, LLCMMM Holdings: USD 15.2m over gift cards for Medicare plan enrolments €14.7m
The Puerto Rico Medicare Advantage provider pays USD 15,228,340 to resolve False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Statute allegations and entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with HHS-OIG. From January 2018 to December 2022 MMM allegedly gave gift cards to administrative assistants of medical practices so that they would get thousands of Medicare beneficiaries to enrol in an MMM plan; the resulting premium payments amounted to USD 6,091,336.
Gifts to practice staff who advise insured patients are as sensitive as benefits to doctors.
Gifts to practice staff who advise or refer patients
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Puerto Rico; HHS Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- False Claims Act; Anti-Kickback Statute
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Mitigating circumstances
- The company's cooperation and its implementation of internal controls were taken into account.
- Published
- 23 Dec 2024
Original amount 15,228,340 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 Dec 2024.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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19 Dec 2024 AAR Corp.Aviation services provider AAR pays 55.6 million USD for bribery in Nepal and South Africa €53.5m
According to the SEC's findings, AAR paid sham commissions to public officials through intermediaries (a sales agent and a joint venture partner) in order to secure the sale of two Airbus A330s to Nepal Airlines and maintenance services for South African Airways Technical. SEC: 23,451,100 USD in disgorgement and 5,785,524 USD in interest; DOJ criminal penalty of 26,363,029 USD under a Non-Prosecution Agreement.
State-owned airlines are public contracting entities – scrutinise commissions to intermediaries in aircraft transactions rigorously.
Agents and joint venture partners in transactions with state-owned airlines
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA (Anti-Bestechung, Buchführung, interne Kontrollen); Non-Prosecution Agreement
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Employees
- 1,000 to 9,999
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Disclosure following press reports, cooperation (forensics, translations, witnesses) and remedial measures.
- Published
- 19 Dec 2024
Original amount 55,599,653 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Dec 2024.
- SEC Order In the Matter of AAR Corp., Release No. 101987 (19.12.2024) Decision of an authority
- DOJ Criminal Division: Non-Prosecution Agreement Re: AAR Corp. (19.12.2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Direct link
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17 Dec 2024 BAM International B.V.OM: penalty order for BAM International over misrecorded facilitation payments €30,000
The Openbaar Ministerie (OM, Dutch Public Prosecution Service) imposed a penalty order of 30,000 EUR on BAM International B.V. for forgery (valsheid in geschrift): on a completed project in Africa, so-called facilitation payments had been made to officials in connection with a tax dispute, and not all of them were recorded transparently in the accounts. The company had discovered the payments in its own investigation and reported them itself; the amount reflects the OM guideline on self-reporting, cooperation and internal investigation. The OM dropped separate proceedings for bribery of public officials on other projects for lack of evidence.
Even tolerated small payments to officials must be recorded completely and transparently; self-reporting and own investigation reduce the penalty.
Facilitation payments and transparent bookkeeping
- Authority / court
- Openbaar Ministerie (OM), Functioneel Parket
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Valsheid in geschrift (Urkundenfälschung nach niederländischem Strafrecht); Strafbefehl des OM
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Mitigating circumstances
- Self-reporting, own investigation and cooperation with the investigation.
- Published
- 17 Dec 2024
- OM: Strafbeschikking en sepot in onderzoek naar BAM International B.V. Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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12 Dec 2024 Oroville HospitalOroville Hospital: USD 10.25m over admission bonuses for doctors and false billing €9.77m
The Californian hospital pays USD 10,250,000 (USD 9,518,954 to the federal government, USD 731,046 to the State of California) and entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with HHS-OIG. The allegations were that it paid doctors who decided on inpatient admissions bonuses based on the number of patients admitted, billed medically unnecessary inpatient admissions and used false diagnosis codes for SIRS. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Bonus schemes for doctors must not be linked to the number of admissions or referrals.
Bonus schemes for doctors and referral incentives in hospitals
- Authority / court
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of California (U.S. Department of Justice)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- False Claims Act; Anti-Kickback Statute
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 12 Dec 2024
Original amount 10,250,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Dec 2024.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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5 Dec 2024 McKinsey and Company Africa (Pty) LtdMcKinsey Africa: USD 122.85m for bribery at two South African state-owned companies €116.6m
The South African subsidiary of McKinsey & Company entered into a three-year DPA with a penalty of USD 122,850,000; up to half is credited against payments to South African authorities. According to the Department, between at least 2012 and 2016 it obtained confidential information from two South African state-owned companies (logistics and energy) on consulting contracts and bid knowing that South African partner firms would pass part of their fees on to officials as bribes. According to the Department, the profit from the scheme was about USD 85 million.
Local partner firms in consortia with state-owned enterprises need the same anti-corruption vetting as one's own intermediaries, including how their fees are used.
Local partner firms and consortia as a bribery channel in public-sector consulting contracts
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO Southern District of New York)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, Southern District of New York)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for immediate, proactive cooperation, reporting of discovered attempts to delete records, personnel consequences, additional anti-corruption training in Africa and a temporary halt to work for state-owned enterprises.
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
- Published
- 5 Dec 2024
Original amount 122,850,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Dec 2024.
- McKinsey & Company Africa to Pay Over $122M in Connection with Bribery of South African Government Officials (DOJ, 05.12.2024) Press release of an authority
- McKinsey & Company Africa To Pay Over $120 Million In Connection With Bribery Of South African Government Officials (USAO SDNY, 05.12.2024) Press release of an authority
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18 Nov 2024 BIT Mining Ltd. (vormals 500.com)BIT Mining (formerly 500.com): USD 10m for bribing Japanese officials €9.48m
The company entered into a three-year DPA; under the guidelines USD 54 million would have been appropriate, but because of a demonstrated inability to pay a penalty of USD 10 million was agreed, of which up to USD 4 million is credited against the SEC civil penalty. From 2017 to 2019 the company, then trading as 500.com, agreed to pay about USD 1.9 million to consultants, intended to reach Japanese officials as cash, travel, entertainment and gifts, in order to win an integrated resort bid in Japan; the payments were booked as consultancy fees under sham contracts. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Anyone bidding for state concessions abroad must check consultancy and intermediary agreements for genuine services and for where the money goes.
Consultancy agreements in foreign licensing and major project tenders
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO District of New Jersey)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery- und Books-and-Records-Vorschriften sowie Verstoß gegen die Books-and-Records-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, District of New Jersey)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- The penalty was capped at USD 10 million because of the company's financial condition; limited, reactive cooperation and remediation were credited (10% reduction off the bottom of the guidelines range).
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not set out here.
- Published
- 18 Nov 2024
Original amount 10,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Nov 2024.
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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14 Nov 2024 Freepoint Commodities LLCFreepoint Commodities: leniency agreement worth BRL 131.25m over bribery €17.8m
The US company Freepoint Commodities LLC admitted, in a leniency agreement with the CGU and the AGU, to having paid undue advantages to public officials through intermediaries (Art. 5 I and III Lei 12.846/2013) and allegedly pays BRL 108,710,739.68 as a fine plus disgorgement. According to Annex III, BRL 60,919,037.14 is the fine payable to the Union (after a 67% reduction) and BRL 47,791,702.54 is disgorgement. Damages to Petrobras of BRL 22,542,907.62 are set out only in the text. The agreement also stated a total of BRL 131,253,647.32 (USD 22,744,839.85); the two centavos by which that total exceeds the fine, the disgorgement and the damages are not smoothed. If the company resumes business in Brazil within five years, it must adapt its compliance programme to Brazilian law and report to the CGU. The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
Companies that win business through intermediaries must control their payments to officials – otherwise the company itself is liable.
Bribery of public officials through intermediaries
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 I und III, Art. 6 I, Arts. 16, 17 und 19 I; Lei 8.429/1992; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for remediation of damage (1%), cooperation (1.5%) and voluntary admission (2%); no reduction was granted for a compliance programme.
- Liability of senior managers
- Tolerance or knowledge by management was applied as an aggravating factor at 2.5%.
Original amount 108,710,739.68 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 14 Nov 2024.
- CGU/AGU – Acordo de Leniência com a Freepoint Commodities LLC (Processo 00190.104910/2023-75) Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Freepoint – Anexo II: Demonstrativo de cálculo e valor da multa Decision of an authority
- Acordo de Leniência Freepoint – Anexo III: Demonstrativo do valor da dívida, destinação e pagamento Decision of an authority
- CGU – Acordos de leniência celebrados (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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8 Nov 2024 Telefónica Venezolana C.A.Telefónica Venezolana: USD 85.26m for bribery in a state currency auction €79.1m
The Venezuelan subsidiary of Spain's Telefónica S.A. entered into a DPA and pays a penalty of USD 85,260,000. To be allowed to exchange bolívares for US dollars in a state currency auction in 2014, it had two suppliers pay about USD 28.9 million to an intermediary, part of which went to Venezuelan officials, and covered the cost through overpriced equipment purchases from those suppliers. It received more than USD 110 million from the auction, over 65% of the funds awarded. The authority allegedly made the findings set out here; this account is not based on a final judgment.
Purchases with conspicuous price mark-ups can fund bribery – pricing anomalies must be part of every compliance review.
Inflated purchase prices with suppliers as a hidden channel for bribes
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice (Criminal Division, Fraud Section; USAO Southern District of New York)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA): Verschwörung zum Verstoß gegen die Anti-Bribery-Vorschriften (Criminal Information, Southern District of New York)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation (initially diminished by late production of records) and remediation were credited: disciplinary action including dismissals, an independent compliance function with a Chief Compliance Officer, review of all non-standard pricing transactions, tighter third-party controls; 20% reduction.
- Published
- 8 Nov 2024
Original amount 85,260,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 8 Nov 2024.
- Telefónica Venezolana to Pay Over $85M to Resolve Foreign Bribery Investigation (DOJ, 08.11.2024) Press release of an authority
- Telefónica Venezolana To Pay Over $85 Million To Resolve Foreign Bribery Investigation (USAO SDNY, 08.11.2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 3 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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16 Oct 2024 RTX Corporation (Raytheon Company)RTX (Raytheon) pays around 369 million USD for bribing a Qatari military official €338.4m
From 2011 to 2017, Raytheon paid almost 2 million USD via sham subcontracts to Qatari military and other public officials and more than 30 million USD to an agent from the ruling family. SEC order: disgorgement of 37,400,090 USD, interest of 11,786,208 USD and a penalty of 75 million USD (of which 22.5 million USD was credited against the DOJ payment); under the DPA with the DOJ, 267,096,068 USD (230.4 million penalty, 36,696,068 forfeiture) is attributable to the FCPA part, combined with an Arms Export Control Act violation and a three-year monitorship. Total without double counting: 368,782,366 USD.
Subcontracts without verifiable services are a classic vehicle for bribes – defence exporters must also disclose payment flows to export control authorities.
Sham subcontracts and agents in defence transactions
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA (Anti-Bestechung, Buchführung, interne Kontrollen, Sections 30A, 13(b)(2)(A)/(B) Exchange Act); Arms Export Control Act; DPA
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Defence and security
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 16 Oct 2024
Original amount 368,782,366 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 Oct 2024.
- SEC Order In the Matter of RTX Corporation, Release No. 101353 (16.10.2024) Decision of an authority
- SEC Enforcement Actions: FCPA Cases Enforcement database of an authority
- DOJ Criminal Division: U.S. v. Raytheon Company, Docket No. 24-CR-399 (RER) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Direct link
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11 Oct 2024 a US aerospace and defence supplierSEC order against a US defence supplier over bribery of Indian public officials by a subsidiary €1.54m
From 2020 to 2022, employees of the Indian subsidiary of a US aerospace and defence supplier bribed Indian public officials via agents and distributors, among other things to tailor tenders in the group's favour; the payments were booked as business expenses. Payment of 504,926 USD in disgorgement, 78,889 USD in interest and a penalty of 1.1 million USD.
Even small foreign subsidiaries need effective controls over payments to distributors and agents; otherwise the listed parent company is liable under the books-and-records provisions.
Influencing tender conditions via distributors
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA Buchführungs- und interne Kontrollvorschriften (Sections 13(b)(2)(A)/(B) Exchange Act)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation (sharing of internal investigation findings) and remediation, including termination of employees and third parties.
- Published
- 11 Oct 2024
Original amount 1,683,815 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Oct 2024.
- SEC, Pressemitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Company name anonymised since 11 Oct 2026 · Direct link
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10 Sep 2024 a US agricultural machinery groupMachinery group pays 9.9 million USD: Thai subsidiary bribed air force and highways authority €9m
From 2017 to 2020, the acquired Thai subsidiary provided public officials, including officials of the Royal Thai Air Force and the Department of Highways, with cash, sham consultancy fees, luxurious "factory visit trips", meals and entertainment, and also engaged in commercial bribery. The group is paying 4,343,401 USD in disgorgement, 1,086,954 USD in interest and a penalty of 4.5 million USD.
After acquisitions, integrate subsidiaries swiftly into the compliance programme and controls – otherwise old practices such as luxury trips for customers live on.
Travel, hospitality and entertainment for public officials
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- FCPA Buchführungs- und interne Kontrollvorschriften (Sections 13(b)(2)(A)/(B) Exchange Act)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 10 Sep 2024
Original amount 9,930,355 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 10 Sep 2024.
- SEC, Administrative Proceedings (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
- SEC, FCPA Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Liste) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 5 · Company name anonymised since 10 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Aug 2024 a Swiss commodities groupSwiss Attorney General: summary penalty order against commodities group over bribery in Congo €138.9m
The group failed to take all reasonable organisational precautions to prevent the bribery of foreign public officials by a business partner in connection with the acquisition of minority stakes in two mining companies in the DR Congo in 2011. The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland (Bundesanwaltschaft, BA) issued a summary penalty order (Strafbefehl) imposing a fine of 2 million CHF and a compensatory claim of 150 million USD (amount converted at the ECB rate of 5 August 2024: 152,357,266 USD in total); further matters from 2007–2017 were discontinued.
Companies are also liable for bribery by business partners if they have not taken adequate due diligence and control measures.
Corruption risks posed by business partners in acquisitions of stakes
- Authority / court
- Bundesanwaltschaft (BA)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 Abs. 2 StGB (Unternehmensverantwortlichkeit) i. V. m. Bestechung fremder Amtsträger; Strafbefehl
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Steel and metals
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 5 Aug 2024
Original amount 152,357,266 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 5 Aug 2024.
- Bundesanwaltschaft, Medienmitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
- Openbaar Ministerie, Nachrichten (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 5 Aug 2026 · Direct link
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18 Jul 2024 a major US dialysis groupUS dialysis group: 34.5 million USD – kickbacks for referrals to dialysis centres and pharmacy €31.6m
The dialysis group allegedly paid kickbacks to promote referrals to its former pharmacy subsidiary and granted benefits to nephrologists and vascular surgeons to induce them to send patients to the group's dialysis centres. The group paid 34,487,390 USD.
Intra-group routing of customers to subsidiaries must not be bought with benefits for third parties.
Benefits for referrers
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
Original amount 34,487,390 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Jul 2024.
- HHS OIG, Enforcement Actions (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jul 2026 · Direct link
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1 Jul 2024 three US home health agencies and their parent companyUS home health group: 4.5 million USD – kickbacks to senior living facilities and physicians €4.18m
Three home health agencies in Texas, Ohio and Indiana and their parent company allegedly granted kickbacks to assisted living facilities and physicians for Medicare referrals. They paid 4,496,330 USD.
Cooperation with facilities that refer customers requires written contracts with remuneration at market rates and regular review.
Benefits for cooperation partners who refer customers
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
Original amount 4,496,330 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 1 Jul 2024.
- HHS OIG, Enforcement Actions (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 1 Jul 2026 · Direct link
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18 Jun 2024 a Brazilian retailer, its holding company and two cultural project sponsorsRetailer and others: BRL 8.14m CGU fines over misused Rouanet cultural funding €1.4m
The CGU imposed fines totalling BRL 8,143,459.20 on a Brazilian retailer (BRL 4,386,459.20) and the group's jointly liable holding company (BRL 930,000.00) because, through an intermediary company, they had appropriated public funds stemming from tax relief (Art. 5 III Lei 12.846/2013), and on two project sponsors (BRL 1,297,000.00, Art. 5 II Lei 12.846/2013, and BRL 1,530,000.00 respectively); all four also breached the Lei Rouanet (Lei 8.313/1991, cultural incentive law), and three of them must additionally publish the decision by way of extraordinary publication. According to the final report, funded cultural projects (Pronacs) were diverted to produce books as marketing material for the retailer; a natural person was additionally fined BRL 500,000.00. On 30 September 2025 the CGU credited payments made by the retailer under a civil non-prosecution agreement (BRL 3,071,819.19 remaining) and rejected the requests of the holding company and the first project sponsor.
Sponsorship backed by state tax incentives must not include benefits for the sponsor's own marketing – otherwise both sponsor and project sponsor face fines.
Benefits in return for tax-incentivised cultural sponsorship
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 II und III, Art. 6 I und II; Lei 8.313/1991 (Lei Rouanet), Art. 2 §§ 1 und 2, Art. 23 § 1, Art. 38; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Mitigating circumstances
- Payments made by the retailer under a civil non-prosecution agreement (ANPC) on the same facts were credited against its fine.
- Published
- 21 Jun 2024
Original amount 8,143,459.2 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Jun 2024.
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 18 Jun 2026 · Direct link
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13 Jun 2024 three Norwegian shipping companiesThree Norwegian shipping companies: leniency agreement worth BRL 153.2m €26.3m
Three Norwegian shipping companies acknowledged, in a leniency agreement with the CGU and the AGU, that a commission they paid was partly used by third parties to fund bribes to a public official and gave them financial advantages in performing contracts with the public administration. Together they pay BRL 153,184,045.95: BRL 16,055,700.00 in damages and BRL 124,662,133.17 as return of the undue advantage to the injured subsidiary of a state-controlled group, plus a fine of BRL 12,466,212.78 under Lei 8.429/1992 payable to the Union.
Commissions to intermediaries are a classic channel for bribes; if the company benefits, it is liable for how they are used.
Commissions to intermediaries as a channel for bribes
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 8.666/1993, Art. 88 II und III; Lei 8.429/1992, Art. 9 i. V. m. Art. 3; Lei 12.846/2013, Arts. 16 und 17; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
Original amount 153,184,045.95 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 13 Jun 2024.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 13 Jun 2026 · Direct link
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29 May 2024 a US manufacturer of spinal implantsUS implant manufacturer: 12 million USD – kickbacks to spine surgeons €11.1m
The Utah manufacturer of spinal implants allegedly paid surgeons kickbacks to induce them to use the manufacturer's products. The settlement of 12 million USD is a joint payment by the company and other settling parties; HHS-OIG placed the company under heightened scrutiny.
Consultancy agreements, royalty payments or fees to users who decide on the use of products require proof of need and a fair market value review.
Payments to users of medical devices
- Authority / court
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Commercial bribery
- Legal basis
- Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)); False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 ff.)
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Liability of senior managers
- Measures against individuals are not reported here.
Original amount 12,000,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 29 May 2024.
- HHS OIG, Enforcement Actions (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 6 · Company name anonymised since 29 May 2026 · Direct link
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1 Mar 2024 a Swiss commodities trading houseTrading house convicted: around 86.7 million CHF over corruption in Ecuador's oil business €90.5m
The Geneva-based commodities trading house failed to take all reasonable organisational precautions to prevent foreign public officials from being bribed on its behalf in connection with the Ecuadorian oil industry from 2013 to 2017. The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland (BA) – in coordination with US authorities – ordered the trading house to pay around 86.7 million CHF, of which 4.3 million CHF is a fine.
Commodities traders must scrutinise payments to intermediaries in government business without gaps – the confiscation of profits far exceeds the fine.
Payments via intermediaries to state-owned oil companies
- Authority / court
- Bundesanwaltschaft (BA)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 StGB (Unternehmensverantwortlichkeit) i. V. m. Bestechung fremder Amtsträger
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 1 Mar 2024
Original amount 86,700,000 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 1 Mar 2024.
- Bundesanwaltschaft, Medienmitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2024) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 1 Mar 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jan 2024 a Brazilian healthcare services companyHealthcare services company: BRL 21.7m and debarment over medicine contracts €4.06m
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) imposed on a healthcare services company a fine of BRL 21,697,740.49, extraordinary publication of the decision and a declaration of unsuitability for public contracts. According to the final report, in Ministry of Health tenders for medicines for rare diseases (Aldurazyme, Myozyme, Fabrazyme) the company had submitted bids without being authorised to market these products, failed to deliver the agreed quantities on time and appropriated advance payments to the detriment of the Treasury. The CGU rejected its request for reconsideration on 15 June 2025.
In public tenders, companies may only offer what they are legally and practically able to deliver.
Bidding and contract performance in public procurement
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 IV b und d, Art. 6; Lei nº 8.666/1993, Art. 87 IV und Art. 88 II und III
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 12 Jan 2024
Original amount 21,697,740.49 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2024.
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 9 Jan 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jan 2024 a Brazilian pharmaceutical distributorBrazilian pharmaceutical distributor: CGU fine over false documents in vaccine contract €483,622
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) imposed on a pharmaceutical distributor, which now trades under a different name, a fine of BRL 3,879,251.35, extraordinary publication of the decision and a declaration of unsuitability for public contracts (declaração de inidoneidade). According to the final report, in the Ministry of Health's planned purchase of 20 million doses of a Covid-19 vaccine the company submitted a document that the vaccine manufacturer later described as false, as well as pro forma invoices that did not match the contract terms. On a request for reconsideration (pedido de reconsideração) the CGU reduced the fine to BRL 2,586,167.56 on 5 May 2025 and shortened the posting period for the publication from 75 to 60 days; the declaration of unsuitability remained in place.
Anyone contracting with the state as the representative of a foreign manufacturer must check powers of attorney and invoices carefully; false documents lead to fines and debarment.
Authenticity of proof of representation and invoices in public contracts
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 IV b und d, Art. 6; Lei nº 8.666/1993, Art. 87 IV und Art. 88 III
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Mitigating circumstances
- Following the request for reconsideration, the CGU reduced the fine from BRL 3,879,251.35 to BRL 2,586,167.56.
- Published
- 15 Jan 2024
Original amount 2,586,167.56 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Jan 2024.
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 9 Jan 2026 · Direct link
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4 Dec 2023 a French engineering and design firmPNF: CJIP with an engineering firm for €14.6m over suspected foreign bribery €14.6m
The engineering firm undertook to pay a public interest fine of 14,600,000 EUR under a CJIP (convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, French deferred prosecution agreement) concluded on 29 November 2023 and validated on 4 December 2023. The investigation, including for bribery of foreign public officials, stemmed from a criminal complaint through which the company itself had passed audit reports and an anonymous letter to the judicial authorities in 2013.
Internal audit findings and anonymous tip-offs about bribery should be investigated immediately; self-reporting does not, however, rule out a later sanction.
Handling internal indications of bribery, and self-reporting
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (corruption d'agent public étranger)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Published
- 4 Dec 2023
- Communiqué de presse du Procureur de la République financier, 4 décembre 2023 (CJIP ADP Ingénierie) Press release of an authority
- Ministère de la Justice: Liste der Conventions judiciaires d'intérêt public Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Dec 2025 · Direct link
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4 Dec 2023 a French industrial manufacturer and its groupPNF: CJIP with an industrial manufacturer and its group for €13.37m over foreign bribery €13.4m
The manufacturer undertook, in a CJIP (convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, French deferred prosecution agreement) with the Parquet national financier (PNF, French national financial prosecutor), to pay a public interest fine of 13,373,000 EUR; in addition, the group must implement a three-year compliance programme under the supervision of the Agence française anticorruption (AFA, French anti-corruption agency), the costs of which the manufacturer bears up to 500,000 EUR. It was based on an investigation including for bribery of foreign public officials; validated on 4 December 2023.
Anyone doing business with foreign public officials needs a robust anti-corruption programme – otherwise the authority imposes one, supervision costs included.
Sapin II anti-corruption programme under official supervision
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (corruption d'agent public étranger)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Published
- 4 Dec 2023
- Communiqué de presse du Procureur de la République financier, 4 décembre 2023 (CJIP Seves Group / Sediver) Press release of an authority
- Agence française anticorruption: Affaire Groupes Seves et Sediver Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Dec 2025 · Direct link
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4 Dec 2023 a Brazilian IT companyIT company: BRL 27.2m leniency agreement over bribery and irregular bookkeeping €5.11m
A Brazilian IT company acknowledged to the CGU and the AGU that it had booked funds irregularly in order to pay undue advantages to public officials or politicians and had thereby obtained advantages in contracts with the public administration (Art. 5 I–IV Lei 12.846/2013). The total debt of BRL 27,178,868.56 comprises compensation to an injured company (BRL 4,875,501.13) and to the health fund of the State of Santa Catarina (BRL 17,587,259.86) plus an anti-corruption fine of BRL 4,716,107.57. Because earlier agreements with the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office and the state comptroller CGE/SC are credited, only the fine payable to the Union remains outstanding.
Irregular bookkeeping used to fund bribes creates liability in itself – clean accounting is corruption prevention.
Concealed bookkeeping to fund bribes
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 I–IV, Arts. 16 und 17; Lei 8.429/1992; Decreto 11.129/2022
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for restitution or compensation (1%), cooperation (1.5%), voluntary admission (2%) and an applied compliance programme (2.4%).
- Liability of senior managers
- Tolerance by senior management was applied as an aggravating factor at 3%.
Original amount 27,178,868.56 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 4 Dec 2023.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 4 Dec 2025 · Direct link
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28 Sep 2023 a US outdoor advertising groupUS outdoor advertising group: 26.1 million USD – gifts and hospitality for Chinese officials €24.8m
From at least 2012 to 2017, the group's Chinese majority-owned subsidiary bribed officials with expensive gifts and hospitality and used sham intermediaries and false invoices to fund concealed consultants in order to obtain advertising space, for example at bus stops; the payments were booked as entertainment, cleaning and customer development expenses. Despite repeated warnings from internal audit, adequate controls were lacking until 2019; the group paid 16,355,567 USD in disgorgement, 3,760,920 USD in interest and a civil penalty of 6 million USD (a total of 26,116,487 USD).
Internal audit findings on entertainment and consultancy costs in high-risk markets must lead to immediate controls.
Gifts and hospitality for public officials; correct booking
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (Anti-Bribery, Books and Records, Internal Accounting Controls)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
Original amount 26,116,487 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Sep 2023.
- SEC, Pressemitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
- SEC, Administrative Proceedings (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 28 Sep 2025 · Direct link
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25 Aug 2023 a US conglomerateUS conglomerate: foreign trips for Chinese hospital officials cost 6.6 million USD €6.09m
From 2014 to 2018, employees of the group's Chinese subsidiary invited healthcare officials of state-owned customers abroad to purported conferences and training courses that in reality often consisted of sightseeing and entertainment; payment was made via a complicit travel agency. Payment of 3,538,897 USD in disgorgement, 1,042,721 USD in interest and a penalty of 2 million USD.
Training trips for public-sector customers require a professional programme, prior approval and supporting documentation – tourism components are impermissible benefits.
Invitations to events and trips for public officials
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- FCPA Buchführungs- und interne Kontrollvorschriften
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Prompt self-report upon becoming aware, cooperation (including witnesses and documents) and extensive remedial measures.
- Published
- 25 Aug 2023
Original amount 6,581,618 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 25 Aug 2023.
- SEC, Administrative Proceedings (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
- SEC, FCPA Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Liste) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 25 Aug 2025 · Direct link
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28 Jul 2023 a Hungarian pharmaceutical companyPharmaceutical company: 37 million HUF fine over doctors' fees and excess hospitality €96,540
The Országos Gyógyszerészeti és Élelmezés-egészségügyi Intézet (OGYÉI, Hungarian National Institute of Pharmacy and Nutrition) fined a Hungarian pharmaceutical company 37,000,000 HUF and prohibited continuation of the infringements, because the company had in numerous cases granted prescribing doctors unlawful financial benefits through fee contracts – for example for role-plays used to train its own sales representatives, specialist articles for a company-branded promotional publication, promotional lectures, and paid lectures given by heads of department to their own staff. In addition, hospitality exceeded the statutory per-head limit in four cases at its own professional events, support enabling doctors to attend two international professional events was not reported, and there were shortcomings concerning warning symbols in promotional material, the handing out of samples and donation records. The decision was issued in new proceedings after the Fővárosi Törvényszék (Budapest-Capital Regional Court) had annulled an earlier 2020 decision for inadequate reasoning on the amount of the sanction, while upholding the legal assessment of the fee contracts.
Fee contracts with prescribing doctors need a genuine professional service, separate from sales promotion and paid at a fair rate – otherwise they count as a prohibited benefit.
Fee contracts, lectures and hospitality for doctors in pharmaceutical marketing
- Authority / court
- Országos Gyógyszerészeti és Élelmezés-egészségügyi Intézet (OGYÉI; Rechtsnachfolger NNGYK)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Gifts, hospitality and benefits
- Legal basis
- Gyftv. (Gesetz Nr. XCVIII/2006) § 14 Abs. 1, 2 und 10, § 11/B Abs. 2, § 19 Abs. 2 lit. c und d; EüM-Verordnung 3/2009 § 7 Abs. 1 lit. a, § 10 Abs. 3
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Published
- 28 Jul 2023
Original amount 37,000,000 HUF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Jul 2023.
- OGYÉI, endgültige behördliche Entscheidungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Company name anonymised since 28 Jul 2025 · Direct link
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28 Jun 2023 a French and a British energy engineering company of the same groupPNF: CJIP with two energy engineering companies for €208.94m €208.9m
Two companies of a former energy engineering group concluded a CJIP (convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, French deferred prosecution agreement) with the Parquet national financier (PNF, French national financial prosecutor) over possible bribery of foreign public officials in connection with contracts concluded in 2008 and 2009 in Ghana and Equatorial Guinea. The French company pays a public interest fine of 54,146,000 EUR and the British company 154,792,000 EUR, 208,938,000 EUR in total; the agreement was validated on 28 June 2023.
In large contracts with state energy companies, intermediaries' contacts with public officials and their relatives must be scrutinised with particular care.
Bribery of foreign public officials in major energy projects
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (corruption d'agent public étranger)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Published
- 28 Jun 2023
- Communiqué de presse du Procureur de la République financier, 28 juin 2023 (CJIP Technip Energies France / Technip UK) Press release of an authority
- Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public vom 22. Juni 2023 (Technip Energies France, Technip UK) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 28 Jun 2025 · Direct link
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17 May 2023 a French construction company and a property developer of the same construction groupPNF: CJIP with a construction company and a property developer for €7.96m €7.96m
The two companies of a French construction group undertook, in a CJIP (convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, French deferred prosecution agreement), to pay a public interest fine totalling 7,964,000 EUR and to implement a three-year compliance programme under the supervision of the Agence française anticorruption (French anti-corruption agency), the costs of which the construction company bears up to 1,337,000 EUR. The investigation opened in 2021 concerned, among other things, favouritism in public procurement (favoritisme) and active and passive bribery of public officials; validated on 17 May 2023.
Contacts with public contracting authorities during tender procedures must be clearly regulated and documented to avoid allegations of favouritism.
Bribery and favouritism in public construction contracts
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale (favoritisme, corruption d'agent public)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Published
- 17 May 2023
- Communiqué de presse du Procureur de la République financier, 17 mai 2023 (CJIP Bouygues Bâtiment Sud-Est / Linkcity Sud-Est) Press release of an authority
- Agence française anticorruption: Affaire Bouygues bâtiment sud-est et Linkcity sud-est Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 17 May 2025 · Direct link
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16 May 2023 a Canadian provider of forensic security technologyCanadian forensic technology provider: remediation agreement over bribery in the Philippines €7.2m
Between 2006 and 2018, the company allegedly bribed Philippine public officials and defrauded the Philippine state in connection with a ballistic identification system for the national police. The four-year remediation agreement, approved by the Superior Court of Quebec in early 2023 and published on 16 May 2023, provides for a penalty of 6,593,178 CAD, a surcharge of 659,318 CAD and forfeiture of 3,296,589 CAD, as well as an independent monitor.
In addition to payments, remediation agreements require an independent monitor – companies should set up their anti-corruption programmes in advance so that they withstand scrutiny.
Government contracts for security technology abroad
- Authority / court
- Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC); Superior Court of Quebec
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- s. 3 Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act; s. 380 Criminal Code; Remediation Agreement (Part XXII.1 Criminal Code)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Defence and security
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 17 May 2023
Original amount 10,549,085 CAD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 May 2023.
- PPSC, Meldungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 16 May 2025 · Direct link
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11 May 2023 a Dutch medical technology groupMedical technology group pays 62 million USD to the SEC over bribery in Chinese hospital tenders €56.9m
From 2014 to 2019, employees, distributors and sub-distributors of the group's Chinese subsidiary improperly influenced the technical specifications of public hospital tenders and organised sham bids with products from other manufacturers; special discounts to distributors also created the risk that inflated margins financed payments to employees of state-owned hospitals. Payment of 41,126,170 USD in disgorgement, 6,047,633 USD in interest and a penalty of 15 million USD; the group had already been sanctioned in 2013 for similar conduct in Poland.
Monitor unusually high discounts or margins for distributors as a corruption risk – regulators come down harder on repeat offenders.
Distributor margins as a slush fund, influence on tender specifications
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- FCPA Buchführungs- und interne Kontrollvorschriften
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 11 May 2023
Original amount 62,173,803 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 May 2023.
- SEC, Pressemitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
- SEC, Administrative Proceedings (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
- SEC, FCPA Durchsetzungsmaßnahmen (Liste) (Entscheidung 2023) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 11 May 2025 · Direct link
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27 Apr 2023 a Swiss security technology providerPenalty order: CHF 81m against security technology provider for bribery in South America €82.1m
Because of deficiencies in corporate governance, risk management and compliance, employees of a Swiss security technology provider were able to bribe public officials in connection with business in Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. The Bundesanwaltschaft (BA, Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland) convicted the company by summary penalty order and imposed a fine of CHF 1,000,000 and a compensatory claim of CHF 80,000,000, CHF 81 million in total. The penalty order against the company is final because the company waived its right to object.
Anyone selling to state bodies in high-risk markets needs effective sales controls, or a large compensatory claim will follow the fine.
Bribery of foreign public officials in sales; compliance organisation
- Authority / court
- Bundesanwaltschaft (BA)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 Abs. 2 StGB i.V.m. Art. 322septies StGB; Ersatzforderung nach Art. 71 Abs. 1 StGB
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 27 Apr 2023
Original amount 81,000,000 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Apr 2023.
- Bundesanwaltschaft, Medienmitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2023) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 27 Apr 2025 · Direct link
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9 Feb 2023 a Brazilian carmakerBrazilian carmaker: BRL 22.4m over misused cultural sponsorship funding €3.99m
The Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) set a fine of BRL 22,423,482.15 against a carmaker in an early resolution procedure (julgamento antecipado) under the cultural incentive law (Lei nº 8.313/1991) and the Anti-Corruption Law. The carmaker had sponsored with BRL 1,000,000 a concert project funded through the National Culture Support Programme (Pronac), which was turned, without the consent of the Ministry of Culture, into a corporate party for the company's 60th anniversary that was not open to the public; according to the final report, false information was given in the project accounts. A separate decision issued the same day fined the project's proponent BRL 2,940,317.28.
Sponsorship backed by state tax incentives must serve exactly the approved project purpose; redirecting it to the company's own corporate events can be sanctioned as an offence by the sponsor itself.
Sponsorship and publicly funded cultural projects
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 8.313/1991, Art. 38; Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 5 II und Art. 6; Portaria Normativa CGU nº 19/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Automotive
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- The CGU took into account the company's cooperation and commitments and decided in the early resolution procedure under Portaria Normativa CGU nº 19/2022 (CGU regulatory ordinance).
- Published
- 10 Feb 2023
Original amount 22,423,482.15 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 9 Feb 2023.
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2023) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 9 Feb 2025 · Direct link
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28 Dec 2022 a Brazilian food groupFood group: leniency agreement worth BRL 584m over payments to public officials €104.1m
A Brazilian food group undertook, in a leniency agreement with the CGU (Office of the Comptroller General) and the AGU (Office of the Attorney General), to pay BRL 583,977,360.48 in five annual instalments from 2023 because, according to the confidential Annex I, it had paid undue advantages to public officials or third parties connected to them. The amount comprises disgorgement of unlawful advantages (BRL 314,875,384.01), a fine under Lei 8.429/1992 (BRL 9,173,587.96) and a fine under the Anti-Corruption Act Lei 12.846/2013 (BRL 259,928,388.50); without the agreed reductions it would have been BRL 1,170,184,567.12. According to the agreement, the conduct did not concern federal procurement and no damage to the public purse had been established by the time of signing.
Even without any link to public contracts, payments to public officials can trigger disgorgement and fines running into hundreds of millions.
Payments to public officials outside public procurement
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Arts. 16 und 17; Lei 8.429/1992; Decreto 11.129/2022, Art. 33; Instrução Normativa CGU/AGU 2/2018
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation (1%), spontaneous disclosure before proceedings (1%) and an applied compliance programme (2.21%) were credited; the anti-corruption fine was reduced by 63.33% and the disgorgement by 30%.
- Liability of senior managers
- Tolerance or knowledge by senior management was applied as an aggravating factor at 2.25%.
Original amount 583,977,360.48 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 28 Dec 2022.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 28 Dec 2024 · Direct link
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19 Dec 2022 a Singaporean offshore and shipyard groupSingaporean offshore and shipyard group: leniency agreement worth BRL 1.22bn €217.2m
A Singapore-based offshore and shipyard group entered into a leniency agreement with the Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) and the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU, Office of the Attorney General) concerning undue payments to public officials and intermediaries in contractual relationships with the public administration. The agreed global value covering damages, fines and other penalties is BRL 1,223,657,710.19; payments under the earlier agreement between its Brazilian subsidiary and the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) may be credited. This followed a global resolution in December 2017 with authorities in the United States, Singapore and Brazil totalling USD 422,216,980, of which USD 211,108,490 went to the state-controlled oil company and the Federal Union.
An earlier settlement with other authorities in Brazil and abroad does not rule out a separate agreement with the CGU and AGU under Brazil's Anti-Corruption Law; at most, payments under the earlier agreement with the public prosecutor are credited.
Payments to public officials via intermediaries
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013, Art. 16; Lei nº 8.429/1992; Decreto nº 11.129/2022
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Mitigating circumstances
- Crediting of payments made under the agreement with the MPF; obligation to improve the integrity programme.
Original amount 1,223,657,710.19 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Dec 2022.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 19 Dec 2024 · Direct link
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19 Dec 2022 a US chemical and technology companyUS chemical company: BRL 638m leniency agreement over bribery in state-owned group contracts €113.3m
A US chemical and technology company undertook, in a leniency agreement with the Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) and the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU, Office of the Attorney General), to pay BRL 638,046,365.87 (equivalent to USD 120,828,384.25) because, in connection with contracts with a state-controlled oil company, it had made improper payments for the benefit of public officials through intermediary companies. According to the annexes, USD 75,817,531.39 relates to disgorgement of profit and USD 10,601,873.74 to presumed damage (bribes) in favour of the oil company, while USD 5,708,217.91 is the fine under the Anti-Corruption Act (Lei 12.846/2013) and USD 28,700,761.19 the fine under the Administrative Improbity Act (Lei 8.429/1992). According to its own statement, the company concluded agreements with the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF), the US Department of Justice and the SEC on the same day.
Payments to officials of state-owned clients routed through intermediary companies lead to disgorgement and fines under several legal bases at once.
Bribery through intermediary companies in contracts with a state-owned enterprise
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Arts. 16 und 17; Lei 8.429/1992; Decreto 11.129/2022, Art. 33
- Action
- Disgorgement of profits
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
- Mitigating circumstances
- Credit was given for remediation of damage (1%), cooperation (1%), voluntary admission (2%) and an applied compliance programme (3.06%).
- Liability of senior managers
- The fine calculation treated tolerance or knowledge by senior management as an aggravating factor at the maximum rate of 3%.
Original amount 638,046,365.87 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Dec 2022.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 19 Dec 2024 · Direct link
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2 Dec 2022 a Swiss services company of an electrical engineering groupSwiss Attorney General fines group company over bribery in South Africa €4.07m
From 2013 employees of an electrical engineering group set up a bribery scheme in which inflated payments to subcontractors were used to channel benefits to public officials in South Africa and win contracts for the construction of a coal-fired power station (bribes of at least CHF 1.3 million, contracts worth at least USD 200 million). By summary penalty order, the Bundesanwaltschaft (BA, Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland) convicted a Swiss services company of the group for failing to take all reasonable organisational measures to prevent this, fined it CHF 4,000,000 (statutory maximum CHF 5 million) and ordered it to pay procedural costs of CHF 50,000. The BA waived a compensatory claim because the group had already paid USD 104 million to South Africa in 2020.
Payments to subcontractors in high-risk countries must be checked for genuine consideration and reasonableness, or the company is liable for missing safeguards.
Bribery through subcontractors and third parties in foreign business
- Authority / court
- Bundesanwaltschaft (BA)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 102 Abs. 2 StGB i.V.m. Art. 322septies StGB
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperation taken into account as mitigating; no compensatory claim because of a USD 104 million settlement payment already made to South Africa in 2020.
- Published
- 2 Dec 2022
Original amount 4,000,000 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Dec 2022.
- Bundesanwaltschaft, Medienmitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2022) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 2 Dec 2024 · Direct link
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30 Nov 2022 a European aerospace groupPNF: second CJIP with an aerospace group for €15.86m over suspected bribery €15.9m
In a second convention judiciaire d'intérêt public (CJIP, French deferred prosecution agreement), following the one of 2020, the group undertook to pay a public interest fine of 15,856,044 EUR to the Parquet national financier (PNF, French national financial prosecutor). It concerns payments to sales intermediaries in sales campaigns in Libya and Kazakhstan and through a further intermediary, which the prosecutor mostly regards as possible bribery of foreign public officials and, in one helicopter deal in Kazakhstan, as possible bribery of a French elected official; the amount corresponds to the fees paid to the intermediaries in Libya and Kazakhstan. The agreement, concluded on 17 November 2022, was validated by the court on 30 November 2022.
Commissions paid to sales intermediaries need a documented service in return and documented checks, otherwise sanctions may follow even years later.
Risks of commissions paid to sales intermediaries in international business
- Authority / court
- Parquet national financier (PNF); Validierung durch den Präsidenten des Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Art. 41-1-2 Code de procédure pénale; Art. 435-3, 433-1 Code pénal
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 30 Nov 2022
- Agence française anticorruption: Affaire Airbus SE (2022), CJIP validiert am 30.11.2022 Official register or notice
- Convention judiciaire d'intérêt public zwischen dem Procureur de la République financier und Airbus SE (2022) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 2 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 30 Nov 2024 · Direct link
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3 Nov 2022 a UK commodities traderUK commodities trader: around 276 million GBP in fines and confiscation for bribery to gain access to oil €316.9m
With the company's approval, agents and employees of the London oil trading division paid more than 25 million USD in bribes for preferential access to oil in Nigeria, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, South Sudan and Malawi. Following guilty pleas to seven counts, the court imposed fines of 182,935,392 GBP and a confiscation order of 93,479,338.95 GBP (276,414,730.95 GBP in total), plus 4,550,362 GBP in costs.
In commodities trading, access to cargoes determines profits – that is exactly where strict controls over agents and cash are needed.
Cash and agents in commodities trading
- Authority / court
- Serious Fraud Office (SFO); Southwark Crown Court
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Bribery Act 2010, s. 1 (fünf Fälle) und s. 7 (zwei Fälle); Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (Confiscation)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 3 Nov 2022
Original amount 276,414,730.95 GBP, converted at the ECB reference rate of 3 Nov 2022.
- SFO, Fallübersicht (Entscheidung 2022) Decision of an authority
- Judiciary of England and Wales, Entscheidungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2022) Court decision
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 3 Nov 2024 · Direct link
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11 Oct 2022 a Brazilian engineering and construction companyEngineering company: BRL 36.4m and debarment over collusion on a nuclear plant project €7.21m
The CGU imposed on a Brazilian engineering and construction company a fine of BRL 36,363,406.20, extraordinary publication of the decision and a declaration of unfitness for public contracts until rehabilitation. The basis was the frustration of competition in a state-owned nuclear power operator's tenders for the electromechanical assembly of a nuclear power plant through agreements with competitors (Art. 5 IV Lei 12.846/2013); the Minister considered the bribery allegation (Art. 5 I) insufficiently proven. The CGU rejected the request for reconsideration on 8 April 2024.
In Brazil, price and lot-sharing agreements in public tenders are also punished under the Anti-Corruption Act – with a fine and exclusion from contracts.
Price and lot-sharing agreements in public tenders
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption
- Legal basis
- Lei 12.846/2013, Art. 5 IV, Art. 6 I und II; Lei 8.666/1993, Art. 87 IV i. V. m. Art. 88 III; Decreto 8.420/2015
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Published
- 14 Oct 2022
Original amount 36,363,406.2 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Oct 2022.
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), Veröffentlichung der Behörde (Entscheidung 2022) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 11 Oct 2024 · Direct link
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27 Sep 2022 a major US software groupSEC: US software group pays 22.9 million USD – slush funds for bribery and conference trips of officials €23.8m
According to the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, the US securities regulator), subsidiaries in Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and India created off-book slush funds from 2016 to 2019, which were used to bribe foreign officials; in Turkey and the UAE they also financed conference trips for officials, in Turkey partly with family members or side trips to California. The group pays 7,114,376 USD in disgorgement, 791,040 USD in interest and a 15 million USD penalty (together 22,905,417 USD); it is already the second SEC proceeding, following a 2012 settlement over side funds in India.
Require approval, a clear business purpose and proper booking for invitations of officials – conference trips for officials and their families are classic benefits.
Travel and event invitations for officials; discount and partner funds
- Authority / court
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (Antibestechungs-, Buchführungs- und interne Kontrollvorschriften)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 27 Sep 2022
Original amount 22,905,416.64 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 27 Sep 2022.
- SEC, Pressemitteilungen (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2022) Press release of an authority
- SEC, Administrative Proceedings (Übersicht) (Entscheidung 2022) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 3 · Company name anonymised since 27 Sep 2024 · Direct link
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15 Sep 2022 a Brazilian airlineBrazilian airline: leniency agreement with CGU and AGU for BRL 14.27m €2.75m
An airline entered into a leniency agreement (acordo de leniência) with the Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU, Office of the Comptroller General) and the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU, Office of the Attorney General) concerning payments to public officials or third parties connected to them, which it had self-reported in 2020. It pays a total of BRL 14,266,602.39, of which BRL 8,559,964.86 is the return of the undue advantages paid and BRL 5,706,637.53 a fine under the Administrative Improbity Law (Lei nº 8.429/1992). The agreement forms part of a coordinated global resolution with the US Department of Justice (DOJ) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Self-reporting payments to public officials early and cooperating fully can secure a coordinated resolution with reduced sanctions in Brazil and, in parallel, in the United States.
Payments to public officials and connected third parties
- Authority / court
- Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) und Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU)
- Area of law
- Bribery and corruption · Bribery of public officials
- Legal basis
- Lei nº 12.846/2013 (Lei Anticorrupção); Lei nº 8.429/1992 (Lei de Improbidade Administrativa)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Mitigating circumstances
- Self-report in 2020 and effective cooperation, which according to the CGU led to mitigated sanctions; commitment to keep improving its integrity policies and control mechanisms.
- Published
- 15 Sep 2022
Original amount 14,266,602.39 BRL, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Sep 2022.
Checked against the official source on 7 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 15 Sep 2024 · Direct link