Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 718 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

8cases from 7 jurisdictions
€47.2mTotal of monetary amounts
€19.4mLargest single case: Swisscom (Schweiz) AG
€3.36mMedian per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

When?

per quarter, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
Q3 20230—
Q4 20231€19.4m
Q1 20240—
Q2 20240—
Q3 20240—
Q4 20241€1.17m
Q1 20251€3.09m
Q2 20250—
Q3 20251€19,128
Q4 20252€3.71m
Q1 20260—
Q2 20261€8.18m
Q3 20261€11.7m

8 cases

26 Aug 2026 O2 Czech Republic a.s.; SHERLOG Technology, a.s.O2 Czech Republic and SHERLOG: 280 million CZK for customer allocation in vehicle tracking CzechiaCartels and collusion €11.7m

From December 2012 to June 2022, the two companies allocated customers for vehicle tracking and electronic logbook services between themselves and coordinated bids, including in public tenders. At first instance, the Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže (Czech Office for the Protection of Competition, ÚOHS) fined O2 262.32 million CZK and SHERLOG 18.357 million CZK and imposed a six-month ban on public contracts; for O2, the fine was increased instead of a procurement ban.

What organisations can take from it

Do not let sales cooperation with competitors turn into customer allocation – e-mail arrangements about individual tenders are the typical evidence.

Relevance to training and awareness

Coordination with cooperation partners on customers and tenders

Authority / court
Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže (ÚOHS)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Tschechisches Wettbewerbsgesetz, Art. 101 AEUV (S0255/2023)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Culpability
intentional
Published
26 Aug 2026

Original amount 280,677,000 CZK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Aug 2026.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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5 Jun 2026 Portugal: 8.18 million EUR against three companies over advertising in TV recordings PortugalCartels and collusion €8.18m

With the support of a consultancy, the three largest pay-TV providers agreed from 2019 to May 2025 to introduce advertising as a condition for accessing recordings and to standardise the marketing of this advertising space. The Autoridade da Concorrência (Portuguese Competition Authority, AdC) imposed 8,181,000 EUR on three companies; together with the fourth participant, already sanctioned earlier under a settlement, the fines add up to 13,351,000 EUR. Owing to ongoing court proceedings, the AdC did not publish the names in its announcement.

What organisations can take from it

Jointly coordinated ‘industry solutions’ at customers’ expense are cartels – even when a service provider takes on the coordination.

Relevance to training and awareness

Coordinated product changes among competitors

Authority / court
Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Lei da Concorrência (Lei n.º 19/2012), Art. 9.º (Processo PRC/2020/4)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
5 Jun 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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18 Dec 2025 Snowball.xyz-Gruppe (Snowball.xyz, Šviesa, Tavo mokykla, Ateities pamoka) und AL holdingas-Gruppe (AL holdingas, Ugdymo sprendimai, UNT nuoma)E-register providers shared the market – 3.6 million EUR in cartel fines LithuaniaCartels and collusion €3.63m

In August 2020, the operators of the electronic class registers ‘Tamo’ and ‘Eduka’ agreed to stop competing: one group kept the class register business, the other took over the digital learning content. Following acknowledgement of the infringement, the fines were reduced by 15%: 2,714,940 EUR jointly and severally for the Snowball.xyz group and 913,340 EUR for the AL holdingas group (Art. 101 TFEU). The decision can be appealed. Source: archived copy of the press release.

What organisations can take from it

Agreements between competitors on ‘who does what’ are cartels – even when dressed up as portfolio streamlining.

Relevance to training and awareness

Market sharing among competitors

Authority / court
Konkurencijos taryba (Litauischer Wettbewerbsrat)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Konkurencijos įstatymas; Art. 101 AEUV
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Mitigating circumstances
Acknowledgement of the infringement (15% reduction)
Published
18 Dec 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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18 Dec 2025 Bravogroup Holding Vagyonkezelő Kft.Bravogroup: 32.6 million HUF for unnotified stake in Xiaomi distributor HungaryMerger control €84,042

In February 2023, the IT holding company acquired a 50% stake with negative sole control in the Xiaomi distributor Mystical Hungary Zrt., but only approached the Gazdasági Versenyhivatal (Hungarian Competition Authority, GVH) after 582 days and notified the concentration thereafter. Following voluntary disclosure, acknowledgement and waiver of legal remedies, the authority imposed a significantly reduced 32.6 million HUF.

What organisations can take from it

Blocking rights (negative control) can also trigger a notification requirement – review stakes under merger control law before signing.

Relevance to training and awareness

Merger control for minority stakes with veto rights

Authority / court
Gazdasági Versenyhivatal (GVH)
Area of law
Competition law · Merger control
Legal basis
Ungarisches Wettbewerbsgesetz, Vollzugsverbot (VJ/20/2025)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Culpability
negligent
Mitigating circumstances
Voluntary disclosure, acknowledgement and waiver of legal remedies.
Published
18 Dec 2025

Original amount 32,600,000 HUF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Dec 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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25 Sep 2025 „Смарт Софт“ ЕООДBidder Smart Soft denigrates competitor in letters to schools – 37,410 leva BulgariaCompetition law €19,128

During ongoing tenders for school equipment, Smart Soft sent dozens of identical letters to schools in the Plovdiv/Pazardzhik/Panagyurishte region containing untrue or distorted statements about its competitor Evroklas-konsult. The Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition, KZK) found damage to reputation (Art. 30 ZZK – Bulgarian Protection of Competition Act) over around two months and imposed 3% of 2024 turnover, i.e. 37,410 leva. An appeal has been lodged against the decision.

What organisations can take from it

Have sales letters about competitors – especially to public contracting authorities – legally reviewed before they are sent.

Relevance to training and awareness

Communication about competitors in sales

Authority / court
Комисия за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК, Bulgarische Wettbewerbskommission)
Area of law
Competition law
Legal basis
Art. 30 ZZK (Schädigung des guten Rufs eines Wettbewerbers)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software

Original amount 37,410 BGN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 25 Sep 2025.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Feb 2025 Inetum (drei Gesellschaften der Unternehmensgruppe)Portugal: 3.09 million EUR against Inetum for no-poach agreements, upheld by court PortugalCartels and collusion €3.09m

From 2014 to 2021, the IT consultancy group participated in bilateral agreements not to poach competitors’ employees. The Autoridade da Concorrência (Portuguese Competition Authority, AdC) imposed 3,092,000 EUR on three companies; in March 2026, the Competition, Regulation and Supervision Court (TCRS) upheld the fine in full – the first judicial confirmation of a labour market cartel fine in Portugal.

What organisations can take from it

Agreements not to poach each other’s skilled staff are cartels – HR and managers must be aware of this.

Relevance to training and awareness

Prohibition of no-poach agreements between competitors

Authority / court
Autoridade da Concorrência (AdC)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Lei da Concorrência (Lei n.º 19/2012), Art. 9.º
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
19 Feb 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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18 Dec 2024 Ericsson Nikola Tesla d.d., Kodeks d.o.o., Retel d.o.o., Vatel d.o.o., LUMISS d.o.o., Mitel Austria GmbHCroatia: 1.17 million EUR against Ericsson Nikola Tesla and five partners for customer allocation CroatiaCartels and collusion €1.17m

From 2010 to 2015, the suppliers of Ericsson/Aastra/Mitel telephone systems (PBX) allocated customers among themselves so as not to undercut each other. The Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (Croatian Competition Agency, AZTN) imposed a total of 1,170,968.24 EUR, of which 785,570.58 EUR on Ericsson Nikola Tesla; one leniency applicant (Steiner) was not penalised, and Kodeks received a reduction.

What organisations can take from it

Dealers of the same brand are also competitors – agreements on ‘own’ customers are a hardcore cartel.

Relevance to training and awareness

No agreements on customer or territorial allocation

Authority / court
Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja (AZTN)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 8 Zakon o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja (ZZTN)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Mitigating circumstances
Leniency programme for two participants
Published
5 Mar 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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4 Dec 2023 Swisscom (Schweiz) AGWEKO: CHF 18.4 million against Swisscom over fibre network roll-out strategy SwitzerlandAbuse of market power €19.4m

Swisscom expanded its fibre-optic network in such a way that competitors were not given Layer 1 access from the local exchanges. WEKO considered this to be an abuse of a dominant position, imposed a sanction of CHF 18,362,014, required Swisscom to retrofit the network and imposed procedural costs of CHF 927,307.

What organisations can take from it

Dominant network operators must assess infrastructure decisions for their consequences for competitors' access.

Authority / court
Wettbewerbskommission (WEKO)
Area of law
Competition law · Abuse of market power
Legal basis
Art. 7 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Abs. 2 lit. a und e KG, Art. 49a Abs. 1 KG
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Employees
10,000 or more

Original amount 18,362,014 CHF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 4 Dec 2023.

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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