Compliance Radar
Who was sanctioned, and for what?
Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 718 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.
Click a bar to drill down one level.
Where?
by countryWhat for?
by topic- International data transfers €924.5m 46 % · 5 cases
- Cookies and tracking €477.3m 24 % · 9 cases
- Data breaches and data security €407.6m 20 % · 42 cases
- Marketing and consent €98m 5 % · 9 cases
- Data processors €48m 2 % · 8 cases
- Data subject rights and transparency €26.9m 1 % · 30 cases
- Employee data €20.3m 1 % · 11 cases
- Video surveillance €1.74m 0 % · 11 cases
- no topic €617,568 0 % · 11 cases
Who?
by sectorAll sectors
- Media and online platforms €1.21bn 60 % · 14 cases
- Transport, logistics and shipping €413.3m 21 % · 11 cases
- Retail and e-commerce €152.8m 8 % · 11 cases
- Telecoms, IT and software €111m 6 % · 17 cases
- Energy and utilities €80.1m 4 % · 7 cases
- Financial services and insurance €20.2m 1 % · 21 cases
- Other €13.3m 1 % · 16 cases
- Public sector €6.45m 0 % · 13 cases
- Healthcare €781,999 0 % · 14 cases
- Construction and real estate €204,275 0 % · 5 cases
- 4 more€342,182
When?
per quarter, by date of decision| Period | Cases | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | 0 | — |
| Q4 2023 | 3 | €5.49m |
| Q1 2024 | 4 | €82.3m |
| Q2 2024 | 3 | €13.9m |
| Q3 2024 | 8 | €386m |
| Q4 2024 | 18 | €261.9m |
| Q1 2025 | 9 | €343,078 |
| Q2 2025 | 13 | €577.5m |
| Q3 2025 | 13 | €477.9m |
| Q4 2025 | 18 | €26.8m |
| Q1 2026 | 16 | €49.5m |
| Q2 2026 | 18 | €116.3m |
| Q3 2026 | 13 | €7.03m |
136 cases
22 Sep 2026 Miljödata i Karlskrona AktiebolagIMY: 1.8 million SEK against HR software provider Miljödata after data leak €160,053
The provider of web-based systems for sickness reporting, rehabilitation and occupational safety incidents was hacked in August 2025; the stolen personal data appeared on the dark web shortly afterwards. The Swedish data protection authority (Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten, IMY) found that, despite the high need for protection, there were no adequate security measures and no automatic real-time monitoring for attacks, assessed this as negligent and imposed 1,800,000 SEK.
Service providers hosting the health and personnel data of many employers need real-time attack detection, not just perimeter protection.
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Culpability
- negligent
- Published
- 22 Sep 2026
Original amount 1,800,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 22 Sep 2026.
- IMY Tillsyn: Miljödata i Karlskrona AB Press release of an authority
- Beslut efter tillsyn enligt dataskyddsförordningen – Miljödata i Karlskrona Aktiebolag (IMY-2025-21177) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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3 Sep 2026 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. – Niederlassung Italien (BBVA Italia)Garante: 5.5 million EUR against BBVA Italia over advertising despite objection €5.51m
For seven months (October 2025 to May 2026), the bank continued to send a customer advertising via its app, although he had objected several times. The Italian data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) also found deficient systems for implementing objections and inaccurate information about the processing, and imposed 5,508,000 EUR (Provvedimento No. 613).
An objection to advertising must take effect immediately and reliably across all channels – including app messages.
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 12, 21, 24 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 11 Sep 2026
- Newsletter del 11 settembre 2026 – Garante privacy Press release of an authority
- Provvedimento n. 613 del 3 settembre 2026 (BBVA Italia) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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3 Sep 2026 Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC)Garante: Udine hospital group pays 24,000 EUR for viewing a colleague's patient record €24,000
Hospital staff opened a colleague's electronic health record to organise duty rosters during Covid rather than for treatment purposes. Technical barriers limiting access to treating staff were lacking; the Italian data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed 24,000 EUR (Provvedimento No. 616).
Patient records may only be opened for treatment – include this in training and secure it technically through role-based rights and logging.
Purpose limitation when accessing patient records
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, b, c, f, Art. 9, 25, 32 DSGVO; Art. 75 Codice privacy; Linee guida dossier sanitario
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 11 Sep 2026
- Newsletter del 11 settembre 2026 – Garante privacy Press release of an authority
- Garante privacy, azienda sanitaria di Udine sanzionata per 24mila euro Press release of an authority
- Garante – Provvedimento n. 616 del 3 settembre 2026 [10293994] (ASUFC) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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3 Sep 2026 ASIS – Azienda Speciale per la gestione degli Impianti Sportivi (Trento)Garante: 8,000 EUR for cameras in swimming pool changing rooms of a Trentino sports operator €8,000
Since 2007, the municipal sports facilities operator had had cameras in the changing rooms of a swimming pool that recorded the locker area. The Italian data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) found no sound legal basis, incomplete notices and a 72-hour retention period not justified by a necessity assessment, and imposed 8,000 EUR (Provvedimento No. 619); the cameras were removed during the proceedings.
Changing rooms and comparably intimate areas are off limits for video surveillance – even when theft prevention is the motive.
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. c und e DSGVO; Art. 2-ter Codice privacy
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Published
- 11 Sep 2026
- Newsletter del 11 settembre 2026 – Garante privacy Press release of an authority
- Garante – Provvedimento n. 619 del 3 settembre 2026 [10294255] (ASIS Trento) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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25 Aug 2026 Health Service Executive (HSE)Irish health service HSE: 645,000 EUR for neglected paper patient records €645,000
In 2023, intruders gained access to two former psychiatric hospitals and posted videos of the patient records stored there online. An inspection of twelve sites found records with mould, water and animal damage in unsuitable rooms, up to and including shipping containers. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) imposed a fine of 645,000 EUR, issued a reprimand and ordered audits and the relocation of records.
Data protection also applies to paper archives in disused buildings – retention requires an inventory, erasure periods and physical security.
Physical security and retention of paper records
- Authority / court
- Data Protection Commission (DPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e und f, 32 Abs. 1, 33 Abs. 1, 34 Abs. 1
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Public sector
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 2 Sep 2026
- Data Protection Commission announces Final Decision following Inquiry into the Health Service Executive (HSE) Press release of an authority
- EDPB – DPC announces Final Decision following Inquiry into the HSE Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Aug 2026 Poliserv JG (PJG) SRLPhishing on admin account – Poliserv JG must pay 3,000 EUR €2,998
Attackers obtained the credentials of a user account with administrator rights through phishing and accessed customer data. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) criticised the lack of technical and organisational measures and of regular effectiveness testing, imposed 15,728 lei (3,000 EUR) and ordered regular employee training, including on recognising phishing e-mails. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Admin accounts need MFA, and all employees must be able to recognise phishing – the supervisory authority now expressly orders training.
Phishing recognition, protection of privileged accounts
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 19 Aug 2026
Original amount 15,728 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Aug 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 19.08.2026 (Poliserv JG (PJG) SRL) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Aug 2026 AMATO BESTSELLER S.R.L.AMATO BESTSELLER: 45,000 EUR plus 50,000 lei for data access and robocalls €54,316
Following several complaints, the Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (Romanian data protection authority, ANSPDCP) found that current and former employees, untrained and without procedural rules, had access to extensive data (including health, family and income data), that data subjects were not informed under Art. 14 GDPR, that excessive data were collected and that automated advertising calls were made without consent. Fines: 78,465 lei (15,000 EUR, Art. 32(4)), 52,310 lei (10,000 EUR, Art. 14), 104,620 lei (20,000 EUR, Art. 5/9 GDPR) and 50,000 lei (Law 506/2004); in addition, an order to provide regular employee training. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in June 2026.
Anyone giving employees access to sensitive customer data must train them and limit access on a need-to-know basis.
Training employees in handling customer data; consent for advertising calls
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c i. V. m. Art. 9, Art. 14, Art. 32 Abs. 4 DSGVO; Art. 12 Abs. 1 Gesetz 506/2004
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 6 Aug 2026
Original amount 285,395 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Aug 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 06.08.2026 (AMATO BESTSELLER S.R.L.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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21 Jul 2026 Hôpital Privé de la LoireHôpital Privé de la Loire: 500,000 EUR after data exfiltration affecting over 520,000 patients €500,000
In summer 2025, an attacker gained access to the private hospital's electronic patient record system and obtained data on 524,867 patients and 202,246 trusted persons. There was no VPN or multi-factor authentication for external users, no appropriate access control and no detection of suspicious activity; the trusted persons were not notified. France's data protection authority (Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés, CNIL) imposed a fine of 500,000 EUR (SAN-2026-009).
External access to patient records belongs behind multi-factor authentication and continuous monitoring for unusual access.
Access security and attack detection in hospitals
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 32, Art. 34
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 3 Sep 2026
- Sanction : amende de 500 000 euros à l'encontre de l'Hôpital Privé de la Loire Press release of an authority
- Délibération SAN-2026-009 du 21 juillet 2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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17 Jul 2026 Orange România SAOrange România pays 100,000 EUR after app errors and hacked ticketing system €99,969
A synchronisation error between two applications allowed a customer to retrieve other customers’ invoices in the mobile app; in addition, the ticketing platform, which was publicly accessible without VPN, MFA or IP restriction, was attacked and a very large data set (including copies of identity documents, card data, IBANs) was exfiltrated. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed fines of 104,780 lei (20,000 EUR, Art. 25) and 419,120 lei (80,000 EUR, Art. 32), a total of 523,900 lei, and ordered test and change management. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Never expose internal platforms to the internet without VPN/MFA; software changes to linked systems need testing before go-live.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 25 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und d, Abs. 2 und 4 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 17 Jul 2026
Original amount 523,900 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Jul 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 17.07.2026 (Orange România SA) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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7 Jul 2026 Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Θεσσαλονίκης Γ. Γεννηματάς «Ο Άγιος Δημήτριος» (Allgemeines Krankenhaus Thessaloniki G. Gennimatas – Agios Dimitrios)Thessaloniki hospital: 25,000 EUR because surgery lists with diagnoses were online €25,000
From May to the end of August 2024, the public hospital accidentally published on its website a surgery list containing patients' telephone numbers, illnesses and planned procedures; a member of the public found the document via Google. The Hellenic Data Protection Authority imposed a total of 25,000 EUR: 10,000 EUR for inadequate security, 2,000 EUR for the late notification, 10,000 EUR for failing to notify the data subjects and 3,000 EUR for missing contact details of the data protection officer (DPO).
Every publication on the website needs an approval step that reliably intercepts documents containing health data – and after a data breach, data subjects must be informed.
Publication of documents containing health data
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, 32 Abs. 1, 33 Abs. 1, 34 Abs. 1, 12, 13 i. V. m. 37 (Entscheidung 13/2026)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Επιβολή προστίμου σε νοσοκομείο (Απόφαση 13/2026) Decision of an authority
- Απόφαση 13/2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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7 Jul 2026 Unternehmen mit drei Dienstfahrzeugen (in der Mitteilung nicht namentlich genannt)Administrative Court upholds ban on continuous GPS tracking of three company vehicles Order
The data protection authority had prohibited a company from tracking its three company vehicles continuously by GPS and ordered the data to be erased; narrow purposes such as theft protection while parked remained permitted. The Upravno sodišče Republike Slovenije (Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia) upheld this and clarified that employee consent bundled with other declarations is invalid.
Employee consent rarely supports monitoring – and never when it is bundled with other declarations in the form.
Consent and proportionality in employee monitoring
- Authority / court
- Upravno sodišče Republike Slovenije (bekanntgemacht durch den Informacijski pooblaščenec)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 7 Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Published
- 7 Jul 2026
- Upravno sodišče znova potrdilo prakso IP: sistematično GPS sledenje zaposlenim ni dopustno brez tehtnega razloga Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Jul 2026 Banca Transilvania S.A.Employee retrieves account statements for a third party – Banca Transilvania pays 5,000 EUR €5,002
At the request of a third party and outside the scope of his duties, a bank employee retrieved account statements of a data subject (name, IBAN, transactions, balances). The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) found insufficient technical and organisational measures and imposed 26,172 lei (5,000 EUR); the bank has paid the fine. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Access logs and clear rules against ‘favour queries’ are a duty for every bank.
Access to customer data for business purposes only; handling requests from third parties
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 1, 2 und 4 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 2 Jul 2026
Original amount 26,172 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Jul 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 02.07.2026 (Banca Transilvania S.A.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Jul 2026 SIA 4YOU MEBELESFurniture retailer 4YOU MEBELES ignores cookie inspection – first a reprimand, then 1,000 EUR €1,000
In a targeted inspection of cookies on company websites, the Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) found fault with the site 4mebeles.lv. After a reprimand in February 2026, the company claimed that the deficiencies had been remedied, which a further inspection disproved; further requests for information went unanswered. The DVI imposed 1,000 EUR for failure to cooperate and requested the missing information by 3 August 2026.
Assurances given to the supervisory authority are checked – false statements and silence aggravate the sanction.
Cookie banners and cooperation with the supervisory authority
- Authority / court
- Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 58 Abs. 1, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Culpability
- intentional
- Repeat case
- yes
- DVI Lēmums Par soda piemērošanu (SIA 4YOU MEBELES), 02.07.2026 Decision of an authority
- Datu valsts inspekcija – Lēmumi (Liste der veröffentlichten Entscheidungen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Jun 2026 Ö Aktiengesellschaft (in der Entscheidung abgekürzt; Adressverlag und Direktwerbeunternehmen)VwGH sets data protection fine for party affinities definitively at 13 million EUR €13m
The company had stored statistically calculated ‘party affinities’ for around 2.2 million people and in some cases sold them to advertising clients – special categories of personal data without consent; in addition, parcel frequency data was further processed for incompatible purposes. The Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) had imposed 18 million EUR in 2019 and the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht, BVwG) 16 million EUR in 2024; Austria's Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof, VwGH) has now set the fine with final effect at 13 million EUR (plus 100,000 EUR in procedural costs).
Calculated characteristics such as political leanings are themselves special categories – companies that derive them for advertising need explicit consent.
- Authority / court
- Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Ausgangsbescheid: Datenschutzbehörde)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und b, Art. 6 Abs. 4, Art. 9 Abs. 1 (VwGH Ro 2025/04/0007)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- Comprehensive cooperation, deletion of the party affinities, settlements with data subjects, long duration of proceedings (5 years, 10 months).
- Published
- 16 Jul 2026
- VwGH 24.06.2026, Ro 2025/04/0007 Court decision
- VwGH bestätigt unrechtmäßige Verarbeitung von Partei-Affinitäten und setzt Geldbuße mit EUR 13 Mio. fest Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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16 Jun 2026 Securitas Sverige AktiebolagSecuritas Sverige: reprimand over cameras in company vehicles without legal basis Reprimand or warning
The security services provider used cameras in vehicles through which personal data was processed without any legal basis for doing so. The Swedish data protection authority (Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten, IMY) issued a reprimand under Art. 58 GDPR; no fine was imposed.
Dashcams in company cars also need a verified legal basis and a balancing against the interests of employees and passers-by.
Use of cameras in vehicles
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6 Abs. 1
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Defence and security
- IMY – Tillsyn Securitas Sverige Aktiebolag Decision of an authority
- IMY – Beslut Securitas Sverige AB Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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15 Jun 2026 SSG SELECT SOLUTIONS S.R.L.Stranger in Kaufland CCTV room – service provider SSG Select Solutions pays 2,000 EUR €1,948
An employee of the service provider acting as processor for Kaufland România let a third party into a store’s video surveillance room; that person filmed the images and distributed them on social media. Kaufland reported the incident. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 10,200 lei (2,000 EUR) on the processor and ordered additional checks of the work instructions; the fine has been paid. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in April 2026.
Anyone with access to surveillance rooms must know: video footage is confidential, and third parties have no access there.
Access to surveillance rooms; staff bound by instructions
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- Art. 29, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b, Abs. 2 und 4 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 15 Jun 2026
Original amount 10,200 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 15 Jun 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 15.06.2026 (SSG SELECT SOLUTIONS S.R.L.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Jun 2026 Verkkokauppa.com OyjKHO confirms fine against Verkkokauppa.com over customer accounts without time limit €792,639
The online retailer had not set a retention period for customer accounts and kept data until customers requested deletion; purchases were only possible with an account. The sanctions board of the Finnish Data Protection Ombudsman imposed 856,000 EUR in 2024, the administrative court reduced the fine to 792,639 EUR on the basis of current turnover, and the Supreme Administrative Court (Korkein hallinto-oikeus, KHO) confirmed this on 12 June 2026.
Do not leave deletion to the customer – every online shop needs defined retention periods for accounts and order data.
- Authority / court
- Korkein hallinto-oikeus (KHO); Sanktionsgremium des Datenschutzbeauftragten
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Published
- 18 Jun 2026
- Supreme Administrative Court upholds the administrative fine imposed on Verkkokauppa.com Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Jun 2026 Μάρκετ Ιν ΑΕΒΕ (Market In)Greece: 95,000 EUR against supermarket chain Market In over video footage €95,000
A data subject complained about the disclosure of footage from the supermarket chain’s video surveillance and about the inadequate response to his access request. The Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) found that Market In had passed the video footage to the judicial authorities without informing the data subject beforehand, processed more data than necessary, failed to comply with the right of access and failed to cooperate with the authority, and by Decision 10/2026 imposed a total of 95,000 EUR (50,000 EUR for lawfulness/transparency, 20,000 EUR each for data minimisation and the right of access, 5,000 EUR for failure to cooperate); in the same proceedings, ΜΕΔΕ ΑΕ received 65,000 EUR.
Release video footage only for a specific purpose – and anyone ignoring requests from the supervisory authority pays extra.
Handling video footage and access requests
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, c, Art. 5 Abs. 2, Art. 12, 13, 15, 31 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Απόφαση 10/2026 της Αρχής Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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9 Jun 2026 Deutsche Wohnen SELG Berlin I confirms GDPR infringement by Deutsche Wohnen through tenant archive without deletion function Fine
In 2019, the Berlin Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BlnBDI) had imposed 14.5 million EUR on the housing group because tenant data such as salary statements, bank statements and social security data were held in an archive system with no means of deletion. Following the 2023 CJEU judgment on direct corporate liability, the Berlin Regional Court (Landgericht Berlin I) confirmed on 9 June 2026 infringements of data minimisation and storage limitation; the press release does not state the amount of the fine set by the court.
Ensure that archive and filing systems can technically implement deletion periods from the outset – ‘privacy by design’ is subject to fines.
- Authority / court
- Landgericht Berlin I (Bußgeldbehörde: Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5, Art. 25 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Liability of senior managers
- According to the CJEU (C-807/21), a breach of duty by a person in a management position need not be proven for the corporate fine.
- Published
- 10 Jun 2026
- Landgericht Berlin bestätigt Verstoß der Deutsche Wohnen SE gegen die DSGVO Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Jun 2026 Εταιρεία Προμήθειας Αερίου Θεσσαλονίκης Θεσσαλίας Α.Ε. („ZeniΘ“) und Τράπεζα Πειραιώς Α.Ε. (Piraeus Bank)Greece: 110,000 EUR against energy supplier ZENITH and Piraeus Bank (right of access) €110,000
Due to errors by a processor of the energy supplier, incorrect details of a direct debit mandate were recorded, so that three bills instead of one were debited from the customer's account; call recordings and the mandate form had not been retained. ZENITH responded inadequately to the access request and did not correct the data (100,000 EUR), while Piraeus Bank infringed the right of access (10,000 EUR and a reprimand); Decision No. 8/2026 of the Hellenic Data Protection Authority.
Answer access requests in full and retain records of mandates – this also applies to data recorded by a service provider.
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic DPA)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. d, Art. 12 Abs. 3, Art. 15, Art. 28 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Επιβολή προστίμου σε πάροχο ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας και σε τράπεζα για παραβάσεις του ΓΚΠΔ (Απόφαση 8/2026) Decision of an authority
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων – Απόφαση 8/2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 May 2026 Mediaworks Hungary Zrt.Mediaworks Hungary: 50 million HUF for links to leaked map of party supporters €140,706
On 7 November 2025, the publisher's news portals Origo and Magyar Nemzet linked to a map, created by unknown persons, containing the names, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses, geo-coordinates and political preferences of Tisza sympathisers; Ripost showed an image with the name of the map. The Hungarian data protection authority (Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság, NAIH) found intentional infringements of Art. 6 and 9 GDPR, prohibited further dissemination and imposed 50 million HUF.
Linking to leaked data is itself a separate processing operation – editorial teams need a data protection review before publication.
Handling leaked personal data in newsrooms
- Authority / court
- Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság (NAIH)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. b und f (NAIH/962-10/2026)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Culpability
- intentional
- Published
- 26 May 2026
Original amount 50,000,000 HUF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 May 2026.
- NAIH/962-10/2026 – Határozat (Mediaworks Hungary Zrt.) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 May 2026 Wind Tre S.p.A.Garante: 1.7 million EUR against Wind Tre after data exfiltration via deceived shop staff €1.72m
Attackers posed as technical support, induced staff at points of sale to grant system access and obtained data on more than 365,000 customers, including payment data for 41,359 of them. The Italian data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) criticised deficient management of access credentials and digital certificates as well as inadequate security assessments, and imposed 1,715,600 EUR.
Staff in branches and partner shops must verify alleged support calls before granting access.
Social engineering / fake IT support
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO (Integrität und Vertraulichkeit, Art. 32)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 16 Jul 2026
- Newsletter del 16 luglio 2026 – Data breach, il Garante privacy sanziona Wind Tre per 1,7 milioni di euro Press release of an authority
- Garante – Provvedimento del 14 maggio 2026 [10263796] (Wind Tre) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 May 2026 Société Wallonne des Eaux (SWDE)SWDE: 86,000 EUR for call recordings without sufficient transparency €86,000
The Walloon water utility recorded and listened in on customer calls for quality control and training purposes; the Litigation Chamber of the Autorité de protection des données (Belgian Data Protection Authority, APD/GBA) found infringements of transparency and fairness as well as in the engagement of a sub-processor. It imposed two fines totalling 86,000 EUR (85,000 + 1,000) after reducing the amounts in view of the situation of the public utility; an appeal against the decision has been lodged with the Market Court.
Anyone recording customer calls must clearly communicate purpose, legal basis and the parties involved in advance and engage service providers under proper contracts.
Recording of customer calls
- Authority / court
- Autorité de protection des données (APD/GBA) – Chambre Contentieuse
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 12 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Art. 28 Abs. 3
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- APD – Décision quant au fond n° 102/2026 du 12 mai 2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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8 May 2026 Permanent TSB plcDPC: 277,500 EUR against Permanent TSB after account takeovers via call centre calls €277,500
Fraudsters in possession of customer data posed as customers at the bank's ‘Open24’ call centre, had account details changed and obtained further information because security protocols were not followed; those affected had to close accounts, and some suffered losses. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) imposed 250,000 EUR for inadequate security and 27,500 EUR for late breach notification (decision served in the week before the press release).
Call centre staff must adhere to identity checks without exception – callers with ‘matching’ data are not automatically authorised.
Identity verification by telephone (vishing)
- Authority / court
- Data Protection Commission (DPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1, Art. 33 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 8 May 2026
- Data Protection Commission Publishes Final Decision Following Inquiry into Permanent TSB Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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4 May 2026 Malta: insurer reprimanded again and fined – marketing calls despite objection €1,000
Although the Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) had already ruled in favour of a complainant, an insurance company (name redacted) again had him called for marketing purposes via a third-party company; his number remained on call lists. The IDPC criticised the lack of safeguards and inadequate contracts with processors, ordered remedial action within 20 days and imposed two fines totalling 1,000 EUR.
An objection to marketing must also reach all call centres engaged – otherwise the next complaint follows.
Passing marketing objections on to service providers (suppression lists)
- Authority / court
- Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 2, Art. 21 Abs. 2, Art. 24 Abs. 1, Art. 28 Abs. 3 i. V. m. Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. b, d, i DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Repeat case
- yes
- IDPC Commissioner's Decision (4. Mai 2026) Decision of an authority
- Data Protection Decisions – IDPC Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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4 May 2026 Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) AöRBlnBDI reprimands BVG: deletion at service provider not checked, data breach reported too late Reprimand or warning
A processor of Berlin's public transport operator BVG, which had sent customer letters in early 2025, was hacked; around 180,000 customer records were affected, although they should long since have been deleted after the end of the contract. BVG had never checked the deletion, had not agreed any procedure for data breaches in the data processing agreement and reported the incident only after the 72-hour deadline had expired; the Berlin Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BlnBDI) issued a reprimand.
Have service providers prove deletion after the end of the contract, and have an internal procedure that immediately turns indications of a breach into a 72-hour notification.
Reporting process for data breaches and management of service providers
- Authority / court
- Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit (BlnBDI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 2 i. V. m. Abs. 1 lit. c, e, f, Art. 28 Abs. 3 S. 2 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1, Art. 33 DSGVO
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Mitigating circumstances
- BVG has announced measures against similar incidents.
- Published
- 4 May 2026
- Datenschutzbeauftragte verwarnt BVG Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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16 Apr 2026 Fullgevity OÜ (vormals OÜ Dr Mõttus Hambaravi)Fullgevity (dental clinic) must reorganise data processing in Invisalign treatment Order
The starting point was a complaint about incomplete disclosure of patient data; the clinic left several requests from the supervisory authority unanswered. The Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered it to revise its contracts with Align Technology (Invisalign) with regard to the GDPR roles (Art. 26/28 GDPR), to adapt the consent form and the privacy notices in accordance with Art. 7, 9, 13 and 14 GDPR and to publish them in Estonian; non-compliance is subject to a penalty payment of 1,000 EUR per item.
Anyone passing patient data on to manufacturers or platforms must clarify roles, contracts and consents properly in advance – and respond to supervisory requests on time.
Consent and transparency for health data; cooperation with the supervisory authority
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d DSGVO i. V. m. Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, 7, 9, 13, 14, 26, 28 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Ettekirjutus-hoiatus isikuandmete kaitse asjas nr 2.1-1/24/397-890-38 (Fullgevity OÜ), 16.04.2026 Decision of an authority
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon – veröffentlichte Ettekirjutused (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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15 Apr 2026 Öffentliches Kommunalunternehmen (in der Mitteilung nicht namentlich genannt)Municipal company: 6,000 EUR for permanent GPS tracking of company vehicles €6,000
A provider of public utility services used GPS transmitters in company vehicles to record employees’ location data permanently and without cause, without defining a purpose, carrying out a balancing of interests or providing sufficient information. The Informacijski pooblaščenec (Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia, IP) imposed 6,000 EUR on the company and 600 EUR on the responsible person.
GPS data are not suitable for performance monitoring – consider less intrusive means before introduction and inform employees in advance.
GPS tracking and employee data protection
- Authority / court
- Informacijski pooblaščenec Republike Slovenije (IP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 und Art. 6 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Liability of senior managers
- Additional fine of 600 EUR on the responsible person.
- Published
- 15 Apr 2026
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 Apr 2026 Gyldendal A/SGyldendal: fine for storing data of 685,000 former book club members for years Fine
The publisher kept data of around 685,000 former book club members in a ‘passive database’, in around 395,000 cases more than ten years after they had left, without any deletion rules. The Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) had recommended a fine of 1 million DKK in 2022; the case was closed on 14 April 2026 with a fine notice whose amount is not stated in the source.
‘Passive’ legacy data also needs a deletion concept – storage without a purpose is a separate infringement.
- Authority / court
- Anklagemyndigheden (Bødeforelæg) auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 5 Abs. 2
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cooperative conduct; only two employees had access to the passive database; deletion after the supervisory visit.
- Datatilsynet – Gyldendal indstilles til bøde (Opdatering: afgjort 14. april 2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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9 Apr 2026 Arbeitgeber (in der Mitteilung nicht namentlich genannt)Slovenia: 71,474 EUR for covert monitoring of employees using spyware €71,474
An employer installed the software Spyrix Employee Monitoring on the work computers of individual employees, which for months recorded screen content, audio and even private e-mails and conversations without informing the employees. The supervisory authority, the Informacijski pooblaščenec (Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia, IP), imposed 71,474 EUR on the company and 4,000 EUR on the responsible person.
Covert employee monitoring by software is practically never permissible – IT and managers must know this before tools are installed.
Permissible monitoring of employees and IT use
- Authority / court
- Informacijski pooblaščenec Republike Slovenije (IP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 und Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- Liability of senior managers
- Additional fine of 4,000 EUR on the responsible person.
- Published
- 9 Apr 2026
- Delodajalcu, ki je prikrito nadzoroval vse aktivnosti zaposlenih na računalnikih, izrečena globa več kot 70.000 EUR Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 Apr 2026 MLU B.V. (Rechtsnachfolgerin der Ridetech International B.V., Anbieterin der Yango-App)Yango taxi app: 100 million EUR for transferring data to Russia €100m
Amsterdam-based Ridetech offered the ride-hailing app Yango in Finland and Norway and transferred data of drivers and customers to the group companies Yandex.Taxi LLC and Yandex LLC in Russia without demonstrating appropriate safeguards. The Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (Dutch Data Protection Authority, AP) imposed 100 million EUR on the legal successor and prohibited further transfers to Russia.
Transfers to states without legal protection against access by authorities can hardly be safeguarded – group structures with such locations need data localisation in the EU.
- Authority / court
- Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · International data transfers
- Legal basis
- Art. 44, Art. 46 iVm Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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25 Mar 2026 RENAULT COMMERCIAL ROUMANIE S.R.L.Cyber attack via service provider – Renault Commercial Roumanie pays 125,000 EUR €125,083
In an attack on an application operated by a processor, data of a very large number of persons (including personal identification numbers, driving licence and identity card numbers, vehicle identification numbers) were stolen and published. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) criticised the lack of security measures and effectiveness testing as well as the selection of a service provider without sufficient guarantees and imposed 637,262.50 lei (125,000 EUR).
Responsibility for customer data does not end with the service provider – check its security guarantees in advance and monitor them continuously.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und d, Abs. 2 i. V. m. Art. 28 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Automotive
- Published
- 25 Mar 2026
Original amount 637,262.5 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 25 Mar 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 25.03.2026 (RENAULT COMMERCIAL ROUMANIE S.R.L.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Mar 2026 SIA "Fitsypro"Fitsypro fails to answer access request and DVI enquiries – 1,500 EUR €1,500
A person complained that Fitsypro had not responded to their request for access, rectification and erasure of November 2023. Three requests for information from the Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) between 2024 and 2026 went unanswered, and nobody attended the hearing. The DVI imposed 1,500 EUR and requested the information by 21 April 2026.
Official mailboxes (eAdrese) and data protection e-mail addresses must be monitored – silence towards the supervisory authority costs money.
Handling data subject requests and correspondence from authorities
- Authority / court
- Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 58 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Culpability
- intentional
- DVI Lēmums Par soda piemērošanu (SIA „Fitsypro“), 24.03.2026 Decision of an authority
- Datu valsts inspekcija – Lēmumi (Liste der veröffentlichten Entscheidungen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Mar 2026 Gesundheitsdienstleister (in der Entscheidung anonymisiert)Hungarian GP practice: 500,000 HUF for 47 EESZT queries without legal basis €1,274
A general practitioner who had no longer been treating the complainant since January 2023 accessed his health data (findings, prescriptions) on the national e-health platform EESZT a total of 47 times via his practice software until August 2024 and did not respond to an access request. The Hungarian data protection authority (Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság, NAIH) found infringements of Art. 5(2), 6(1), 9(2), 12(2) and 15(1) GDPR, ordered compliance with the access request and imposed 500,000 HUF.
Every access to electronic health records is logged and must be linked to treatment – even if it is triggered by practice staff.
Access to health data and access requests
- Authority / court
- Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság (NAIH)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 2, 6 Abs. 1, 9 Abs. 2, 12 Abs. 2, 15 Abs. 1 (NAIH-273-7/2026)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 20 Mar 2026
Original amount 500,000 HUF, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Mar 2026.
- NAIH-273-7/2026 – Jogalap nélküli hozzáférés az EESZT rendszeréhez Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Mar 2026 Amazon Europe Core S.à r.l.Luxembourg: Cour administrative annuls 746 million EUR fine against Amazon but confirms infringements overturned
In 2021, the Luxembourg data protection authority (CNPD) had imposed 746 million EUR and an order to bring processing into compliance on account of behavioural online advertising; the Administrative Tribunal (Tribunal administratif) confirmed this on 18 March 2025. On 12 March 2026, the Administrative Court (Cour administrative) confirmed that legitimate interest was not a sound legal basis and that the information was insufficient, but annulled the fine on the basis of more recent CJEU case law on the requirement of culpability; the CNPD is re-examining the sanction.
Personalised advertising cannot be based on legitimate interest – and courts now scrutinise culpability closely when it comes to fines.
- Authority / court
- Cour administrative (Luxemburg); Verfahren der CNPD
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 12 ff. DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- overturned
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- Amazon had implemented the compliance order before the hearing.
- La CNPD obtient la mise en conformité effective des traitements d'Amazon (Arrêt de la Cour administrative du 12 mars 2026) Press release of an authority
- Décision concernant Amazon Europe Core S.À R.L. (Tribunal administratif, 18 mars 2025) Press release of an authority
- Justice Luxembourg – Arrêt de la Cour administrative du 12 mars 2026 (n° 52757C du rôle), Amazon/CNPD Court press release
- Justice Luxembourg – Jugement du tribunal administratif du 18 mars 2025, Amazon/CNPD Court press release
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Mar 2026 Nordic Cleaning ApSNordic Cleaning: fine for leaving access request unanswered despite an order €8,031
Despite repeated follow-ups by the trade union, the cleaning company did not respond to a union member’s access request and also failed to comply with the order of the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) to decide on the request. Datatilsynet reported the company; the case was closed on 2 March 2026 with a fine notice of 60,000 DKK.
Access requests and orders from authorities need a fixed intake channel and a responsible person – ignoring them leads straight to a criminal complaint.
Handling access requests (Art. 15 GDPR)
- Authority / court
- Anklagemyndigheden (Bødeforelæg) auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 15; Nichtbefolgung einer Anordnung der Datatilsynet; databeskyttelsesloven
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Other
Original amount 60,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Mar 2026.
- Datatilsynet – Klein2 ApS og Nordic Cleaning ApS indstilles til bøde (Opdatering: afgjort 2. marts 2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Mar 2026 Suomen Numerokeskus OySuomen Numerokeskus: 5,000 EUR – call recordings only played by phone instead of provided as a copy €5,000
Following six complaints, the Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman) found that the company did not provide a copy to customers who requested recordings of their sales calls in order to dispute invoices, offering only to let them listen via customer service, and in some cases deleted recordings. In addition to a reprimand, a fine of 5,000 EUR was imposed.
Access means a copy: anyone who records calls must be able to provide the recording to data subjects in a suitable form.
Right of access to call recordings
- Authority / court
- Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto – seuraamuskollegio (Datenschutzbeauftragter, Sanktionsgremium)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 15 Abs. 1 und 3
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 25 Mar 2026
- Finlex – Tietosuojavaltuutettu 2.3.2026 (puhelutallenteet) Decision of an authority
- Tietosuojavaltuutettu – Suomen Numerokeskukselle seuraamusmaksu puutteista puhelutallenteiden antamisessa (25.03.2026) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Feb 2026 SC Hayat Dent SRLDental clinic Hayat Dent obstructs investigation of data leak – 2,000 EUR €1,999
The clinic’s managing director himself reported that a former employee had copied contact details and patient records of all patients and poached them for a new clinic. In the subsequent investigation, the clinic did not fully answer the requests of the Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) despite a reprimand and an order; the authority therefore imposed 10,190 lei (2,000 EUR). Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in February 2026.
Offboarding processes must block data access immediately – and anyone reporting an incident must also support its investigation.
Taking patient data when leaving; cooperation with the supervisory authority
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Art. 58 Abs. 1, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 20 Feb 2026
Original amount 10,190 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Feb 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 20.02.2026 (SC Hayat Dent SRL) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Feb 2026 Restaurant Partner Polska sp. z o.o. (Betreiberin der Plattform Glovo)Glovo Poland: 5.9 million PLN for copies of identity documents without legal basis €1.4m
Since 2019, the delivery platform had required scans or photos of its users’ identity cards and passports in cases of suspected fraud, relying on legitimate interests. The Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (President of Poland’s data protection authority, UODO) regarded this as processing without a legal basis and a breach of data minimisation, imposed 5,898,064 PLN and ordered the processing to stop and the data to be erased.
Fraud prevention does not justify copies of identity documents – only those authorised by law may capture documents in full.
Copying identity documents and data minimisation
- Authority / court
- Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und c, Art. 5 Abs. 2, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO (DKN.5112.33.2022)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Published
- 16 Mar 2026
Original amount 5,898,064 PLN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Feb 2026.
- Nie można kopiować dokumentów bez podstawy prawnej - kara dla Glovo Press release of an authority
- Decyzja DKN.5112.33.2022 z 19 lutego 2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Feb 2026 AZOP: 100,000 EUR against estate agent over ID copies and old files €100,000
An estate agency (name not published) kept 11,887 brokerage contracts from 2010 to 2019, together with 914 copies of identity cards, passports and bank cards, without a legal basis, although the managing director stated that no card copies were collected. The Croatian data protection authority (Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka, AZOP) also criticised irregular and inadequate data protection training for employees and imposed 100,000 EUR (date of publication; exact date of the decision not stated).
Make copies of identity documents and cards only with a legal basis, destroy old files on time and train employees regularly.
Data minimisation for ID copies, retention periods
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c und e, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 4 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- No damage to data subjects was found.
- Published
- 19 Feb 2026
- Agenciji za nekretnine izrečena kazna u iznosu od 100.000,00 eura Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 Jan 2026 Sportadmin i Skandinavien ABSportadmin: 6 million SEK after hacker attack on club management system holding children’s data €564,626
The provider of management software and an app for sports clubs suffered a data exfiltration by an external attacker in January 2025. The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) found that no appropriate technical and organisational security measures were in place before and at the time of the incident, even though the data processed related predominantly to children and also included health information (allergies, disabilities), and imposed 6 million SEK; in setting the amount it took into account the 2024 group turnover of the Lime group (around 685.7 million SEK).
Software providers that pool sensitive data from many customers must align their security level and attack surfaces with how sensitive the data is (children, health) – not only after an incident.
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 32 Abs. 1
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Mitigating circumstances
- Prompt and comprehensive information of the clubs and data subjects after the incident; support for around 1,700 clubs in filing their notifications within 72 hours.
- Published
- 26 Jan 2026
Original amount 6,000,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 26 Jan 2026.
- IMY – Tillsyn Sportadmin i Skandinavien AB Decision of an authority
- IMY – Beslut efter tillsyn, IMY-2025-7801 (26.01.2026) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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22 Jan 2026 France TravailCNIL: 5 million EUR against France Travail after social engineering attack €5m
In early 2024, attackers used social engineering to take over accounts of Cap Emploi advisers and accessed data on jobseekers from the last 20 years, including social security numbers. The French data protection authority (CNIL) criticised weak authentication, insufficient logging and overly broad access rights, and imposed 5 million EUR together with an order carrying a penalty payment of 5,000 EUR per day of delay.
Accounts of external partners with extensive data access need strong authentication, narrow rights and anomaly detection – and their users need training against social engineering.
Social engineering and account takeover
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 29 Jan 2026
- Violation de données : sanction de 5 millions d'euros à l'encontre de FRANCE TRAVAIL Press release of an authority
- CNIL – Les sanctions prononcées par la CNIL (Eintrag 22/01/2026) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Jan 2026 D*** GmbH (Digitalmarketing- und Recruitingagentur, anonymisiert)Recruitment agency: 25,500 EUR for secretly recorded calls with applicants €25,500
The agency conducted telephone pre-screening interviews with applicants on behalf of client companies, recorded them without valid consent, stored them indefinitely and presented itself as the client company in doing so. The Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) imposed 25,500 EUR (plus 2,550 EUR in costs) for lack of a legal basis and transparency; the company has lodged an appeal against the amount of the fine with the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht).
Call recordings in recruitment need a genuine legal basis and clear information about who is actually responsible.
Recording of telephone calls and applicant data
- Authority / court
- Datenschutzbehörde
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, c und e, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 12, 13
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Other
- Employees
- Under 50
- Mitigating circumstances
- No relevant previous violations, cooperation in the proceedings; adjustment of the starting amount to the company's small size.
- Datenschutzbehörde, Straferkenntnis 2025-1.049.138 vom 19.01.2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Jan 2026 Continental Automotive Products SRLExcel list with sick notes circulated internally – Continental Automotive pays 15,000 EUR €14,997
An Excel file containing data from medical certificates of current and former employees was repeatedly circulated within the company; the company reported the incident itself. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 25,455 lei (5,000 EUR) for breach of data minimisation and accountability and 50,911 lei (10,000 EUR) for insufficient security measures and ordered a monitoring and control procedure. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Employees’ health data do not belong in freely forwarded Excel lists – HR departments need fixed access limits.
Handling employees’ health data, e-mail distribution lists
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c und Abs. 2, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Automotive
- Published
- 19 Jan 2026
Original amount 76,366 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Jan 2026.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 19.01.2026 (Continental Automotive Products SRL) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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8 Jan 2026 Free Mobile SAS und Free SASCNIL: 42 million EUR against Free Mobile and Free after data leak affecting 24 million contracts €42m
Following an attack in October 2024 in which data relating to around 24 million customer contracts, including IBANs, was exfiltrated, the French data protection authority (CNIL) imposed 27 million EUR on Free Mobile and 15 million EUR on Free (42 million EUR in total). The authority objected to VPN access without adequate authentication, deficient detection of suspicious access, incomplete notification of data subjects and, at Free Mobile, excessively long retention of old contracts; orders with deadlines were also issued.
Put remote access such as VPN behind multi-factor authentication, and consistently delete legacy data from terminated contracts.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 32, Art. 34 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Mitigating circumstances
- During the proceedings, the companies introduced multi-factor authentication, a Security Operations Centre and improved logging.
- Published
- 14 Jan 2026
- Violation de données : sanction de 42 millions d'euros à l'encontre des sociétés FREE MOBILE et FREE Press release of an authority
- Délibération SAN-2026-001 du 8 janvier 2026 (FREE MOBILE) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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8 Jan 2026 Αρχηγείο Πυροσβεστικού Σώματος (Hauptquartier der griechischen Feuerwehr)Greece: 10,000 EUR against Fire Service Headquarters over health data in duty log €10,000
In a daily orders book of a fire service unit that was accessible to staff, not only the transfer of a female officer to light duties was recorded, but also her illness, the treatment and the medication prescribed. The Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) found a breach of lawfulness and data minimisation and, by Decision 1/2026, imposed a fine of 10,000 EUR on the Fire Service Headquarters.
Employees’ health information never belongs in generally accessible official records – the reason for an absence generally does not need to be disclosed.
Confidential handling of employees’ health data
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und c DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Απόφαση 1/2026 της Αρχής Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Jan 2026 Poczta Polska S.A.Poczta Polska: 978,128 PLN because the data protection officer was not independent €232,208
The function of data protection officer was performed by a manager who was at the same time responsible for security and protection of classified information and thus monitored their own activities; there was no conflict analysis. Poland’s data protection authority (UODO) imposed 978,128 PLN and referred to numerous previous reprimands and orders against the company.
Data protection officers must not be responsible for the processes they monitor – check dual roles for conflicts of interest in advance.
- Authority / court
- Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Art. 38 Abs. 3 und 6 DSGVO (DKN.5131.4.2025)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- During the proceedings the function was made independent and placed directly under the management board.
- Published
- 26 Jan 2026
Original amount 978,128 PLN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Jan 2026.
- Kara dla Poczty Polskiej za brak zapewnienia niezależności sprawowania funkcji IOD Press release of an authority
- Decyzja DKN.5131.4.2025 z 2 stycznia 2026 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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31 Dec 2025 ONE WAY PRIVATE COMPANYGreece: 80,000 EUR against call centre One Way over marketing calls for gas supplier €80,000
Following numerous complaints about marketing calls for the gas supplier ZENITH, the Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) found that the call centre engaged had insufficient security measures and called persons without valid consent. By Decision 44/2025, One Way received 40,000 EUR each as processor and as controller, together with an order to delete the data of persons without valid consent; ZENITH and two other service providers were also held liable (10,000, 10,000 and 5,000 EUR).
Anyone outsourcing telemarketing must regularly carry out sample checks on call centres – and call centres are themselves liable for calls made without consent.
Checking consent before telemarketing
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5, 6, 7, 29, 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Repeat case
- yes
- Απόφαση 44/2025 της Αρχής Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Dec 2025 Amazon France Logistique SASConseil d'État reduces CNIL fine against Amazon France Logistique to 15 million EUR €15m
In 2023, the French data protection authority (CNIL) had imposed 32 million EUR for the real-time monitoring of warehouse staff through scanner metrics. France's supreme administrative court (Conseil d'État) held that three metrics (‘Stow Machine Gun’, ‘Idle Time’, ‘Latency’) were covered by legitimate interest, but upheld the findings on the 31-day retention of all metrics, information deficiencies and security flaws in the video surveillance, and reduced the fine to 15 million EUR.
Store employee performance metrics only for as long and in as much detail as their specific purpose requires.
- Authority / court
- Conseil d'État
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c, Art. 12, 13, 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Conseil d'État, décision n° 492830 du 23 décembre 2025 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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22 Dec 2025 Nexpublica FranceCNIL: 1.7 million EUR against processor Nexpublica over security flaws €1.7m
As a processor, Nexpublica developed and operated the case management software ‘Public CRM’ for the disability authority MDPH Nord. Following two data breaches in 2022, audits revealed critical vulnerabilities that had existed since 2021, such as outdated SHA-1 hashing; the French data protection authority (CNIL) imposed 1.7 million EUR directly on the service provider.
Processors are themselves liable for the data security of their software; do not leave known vulnerabilities unaddressed until the next breach.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Délibération SAN-2025-015 du 22 décembre 2025 (NEXPUBLICA FRANCE) Decision of an authority
- Les sanctions prononcées par la CNIL Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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22 Dec 2025 Curenergía Comercializador de Último Recurso, S.A.U.AEPD: 500,000 EUR against energy supplier Curenergía after misdirected message in dual chat €500,000
An employee of the customer service provider was serving two customers in chat at the same time and assigned one customer's e-mail address to the other; as a result, the complainant received the name, debts and billing data of a stranger. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) saw the cause in the process design, which allowed parallel chats, and imposed 500,000 EUR for lack of data protection by design; the request for reconsideration was rejected.
Design service channels so that mix-ups between customers are technically harder – an individual error can be an organisational failure.
Diligence in customer service / misdirected messages
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 25 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- AEPD Resolución PS/00190/2024 (EXP202316394) Decision of an authority
- AEPD Resolución recurso de reposición PS/00190/2024 (Datum der Ausgangsentscheidung 22.12.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Dec 2025 Croatia: 1.5 million EUR against bank whose app recorded all apps installed by customers €1.5m
The mobile banking app of a bank (name not published) scanned the list of all installed applications on the Android and Huawei devices of 433,922 customers and stored it centrally – without a legal basis, without transparent information and without a data-minimising design. The Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency, AZOP) imposed 1.5 million EUR; the decision is not final (date = publication).
Fraud prevention does not justify capturing device data in full – a blocklist of known malicious apps would have been the less intrusive means.
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und c, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 12, 13, 25 Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 18 Dec 2025
- Banci izrečena upravna novčana kazna u iznosu od 1,5 milijuna eura Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Dec 2025 Pioneer Hi-Bred Italia Sementi s.r.l.Pioneer Hi-Bred Italia Sementi: 120,000 EUR for monitoring field staff's driving style €120,000
At the instruction of a group company based in Switzerland, the seed company had telematics devices installed in company cars that also recorded private journeys and assigned employees scores for their driving behaviour. Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) found breaches of transparency, purpose limitation, data minimisation and employee protection rules, imposed 120,000 EUR and ordered the deletion of the data on private journeys.
Group-wide telematics requirements must be assessed against local employment and data protection law before roll-out – especially where vehicles are also used privately.
Employee monitoring through telematics
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a-c, 6 Abs. 1 lit. f, 13, 28, 88; Codice privacy Art. 2-quaterdecies, 113, 114
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Food and agriculture
- Mitigating circumstances
- Small number of data subjects (five employees), immediate suspension of the processing.
- Provvedimento del 18 dicembre 2025 [10213711] (Reg. 755/2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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15 Dec 2025 Stichting Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen (HAN University of Applied Sciences)Netherlands: 175,000 EUR against HAN university over inadequate security after hack €175,000
In 2021, a hacker gained access via a web form to a web server and a database server of the university, obtained, among other things, names with passwords and citizen service numbers of students and staff, and unsuccessfully demanded a ransom. According to the Dutch data protection authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP), security was not aligned with the risks, and the rights of a database account were not restricted.
Give database accounts of web applications minimal rights so that a single vulnerability does not expose the entire data set.
- Authority / court
- Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 32
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Public sector
- Culpability
- negligent
- Mitigating circumstances
- Settlement without objection; active damage limitation, strengthened resilience and sharing of lessons learned with other organisations.
- Published
- 17 Dec 2025
- HAN krijgt boete van 175.000 euro voor onvoldoende beveiliging van persoonsgegevens Press release of an authority
- Boete HAN Decision of an authority
- AP: Besluit tot oplegging van een bestuurlijke boete aan Stichting Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Dec 2025 Russmedia Digital SRLCJEU: online marketplace is liable as controller for data in user adverts —
On the Romanian marketplace publi24.ro, a fake advert appeared with photos and the telephone number of a woman, claiming that she offered sexual services. The Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber, Case C-492/23) ruled that the operator is a controller within the meaning of the GDPR, must identify adverts containing sensitive data before publication and verify identity or consent, and cannot rely on the liability exemption of the E-Commerce Directive.
Platforms with user content must technically detect and check sensitive data before publication – notice and takedown alone is not sufficient.
- Authority / court
- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Große Kammer), Rs. C-492/23
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO (Verantwortlicher, Art. 9, Art. 32); Richtlinie 2000/31/EG
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Published
- 2 Dec 2025
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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27 Nov 2025 American Express Carte FranceAmerican Express Carte France: 1.5 million EUR – marketing cookies despite ‘Reject all’ €1.5m
When the website was accessed, eight non-exempt cookies were placed without any user action; after ‘Reject all’, three marketing cookies were nevertheless placed when switching to an affiliated domain, and after consent was withdrawn, cookies continued to be read. The Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (French data protection authority, CNIL) imposed 1.5 million EUR for this and, in view of the rectification during the proceedings, refrained from issuing an order; it found an infringement of data minimisation in the recording of customer calls but did not sanction it.
Cookie settings must apply across all domains of a service – including when users move to affiliated sites.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 82 Loi Informatique et Libertés (Geldbuße); Verstoß gegen Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c DSGVO (Gesprächsaufzeichnungen) festgestellt, aber nicht sanktioniert
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- Corrections during the proceedings, cooperation.
- CNIL, Délibération SAN-2025-011 du 27 novembre 2025 (Légifrance) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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27 Nov 2025 Infobel SAInfobel: data broker sold consumer data for direct marketing without legal basis €5,000
The address broker (formerly Kapitol) had passed on the complainant’s data via a media agency to an advertiser for direct marketing without being able to demonstrate valid consent. The Autorité de protection des données (Belgian Data Protection Authority, APD) imposed 40,000 EUR and ordered erasure and information of the recipients; on 3 June 2026 the Cour des marchés (Brussels Market Court) set aside these parts and itself set the fine at 5,000 EUR.
Data brokers must be able to prove for every record on which legal basis it was collected and resold.
- Authority / court
- Autorité de protection des données (APD/GBA) – Chambre Contentieuse; Cour des marchés
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 24
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Nov 2025 SIA "EUROPARK LATVIA"Europark Latvia pays 25,000 EUR for payment reminders sent to outdated addresses €25,000
Following several complaints, the Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) examined how the parking operator collects contractual penalties: invoices were sent to previous rather than current registered addresses, claims were handed over to debt collection services and entered in the database of Kredītinformācijas Birojs. The authority found breaches of the principles of lawfulness, data minimisation and confidentiality and of the accountability obligation and imposed 25,000 EUR (previous year’s turnover according to the decision: 8,323,178 EUR).
Anyone collecting debts or reporting them to credit agencies must first ensure that address data are up to date.
Data quality in receivables management
- Authority / court
- Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, c, f und Abs. 2, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. a DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Culpability
- intentional
- Mitigating circumstances
- Practice changed after the proceedings began; contracts concluded with the population and vehicle registers (PMLP, CSDD)
- DVI Lēmums Nr. 01630000100425-3 Par soda piemērošanu (SIA „EUROPARK LATVIA“), 24.11.2025 Decision of an authority
- Datu valsts inspekcija – Lēmumi (Liste der veröffentlichten Entscheidungen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Nov 2025 Les Publications Condé NastCNIL: 750,000 EUR against Vanity Fair publisher Condé Nast over cookies without consent €750,000
On vanityfair.fr, cookies requiring consent were set before any interaction with the banner, trackers were labelled as ‘strictly necessary’ and cookies continued to be placed even after ‘Reject all’. Following a complaint by noyb, the publisher had already received a formal notice in 2021; follow-up inspections in 2023 and 2025 by the French data protection authority (CNIL) showed continuing infringements.
A cookie banner must technically deliver what it promises: after ‘Reject’, no further trackers may be set – and this should be tested regularly.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 82 Loi Informatique et Libertés
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 27 Nov 2025
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 Nov 2025 Betreiber elektronischer Kommunikationsnetze und -dienste (in der Mitteilung nicht namentlich genannt)Croatian telecoms provider: 4.5 million EUR – customer data sent to Serbia without clauses €4.5m
The telecommunications provider allowed a software service provider belonging to the group in Serbia to access the entire SAP CRM customer database with administrator rights, from the end of 2022 without standard contractual clauses and without clear information to customers. The Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency, AZOP) also sanctioned the copying of employees’ identity cards and criminal records certificates and the failure to vet a telemarketing service provider; 4.5 million EUR in total.
Expiring or never-renewed standard contractual clauses with group companies only come to light during an inspection – transfer agreements need a deadline register.
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · International data transfers
- Legal basis
- Art. 44, 46, 12 Abs. 1, 13 Abs. 1 lit. f, 5, 6 Abs. 1, 28 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 14 Nov 2025
- AZOP: Administrative Fine of EUR 4.5 Million Imposed on a Telecommunications Operator (14.11.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Oct 2025 Aktia Pankki OyjAktia: 865,000 EUR – other people’s data visible in OmaKanta and OmaKela via bank login €865,000
Following a technical change to the bank’s strong electronic identification service, a disruption lasting around one hour occurred in January 2023 during which customers logging in with Aktia credentials to services such as OmaKanta, OmaKela, unemployment funds, insurers and healthcare providers saw data of other persons; around 350 people were affected. The sanctions board of the Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman) criticised the deficient planning, implementation and testing of the change and imposed 865,000 EUR in addition to a reprimand.
Changes to identification services have effects far beyond one’s own organisation – testing and release processes must reflect this.
- Authority / court
- Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto – seuraamuskollegio (Datenschutzbeauftragter, Sanktionsgremium)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 25, Art. 32
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 28 Oct 2025
- Finlex – Tietosuojavaltuutettu 23.10.2025 (pankin tunnistamispalvelun muutosprosessi) Decision of an authority
- Tietosuojavaltuutettu – Aktialle seuraamusmaksu tietoturvapuutteista vahvan sähköisen tunnistamisen palvelussa (28.10.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Oct 2025 Comune di CurtaroloMunicipality of Curtarolo: 15,000 EUR for video surveillance of streets and employees €15,000
The municipality in the province of Padua monitored public streets and work areas without a sound legal basis, without adequate information and without a data protection impact assessment; recordings were used for disciplinary purposes, and an employee was secretly filmed while on sick leave. Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed a fine of 15,000 EUR (5,000 EUR for public surveillance, 10,000 EUR for workplace surveillance).
Do not repurpose video recordings for disciplinary proceedings; specific employment law protections apply to employees.
Purpose limitation in video surveillance and employee data
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5, 6, 12, 13, 35, 88
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Public sector
- Provvedimento del 23 ottobre 2025 [10196164] Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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13 Oct 2025 Sport & Spa Gest, S.L.AEPD: 17,600 EUR against sports centre over location tags for swimmers €17,600
The operator of a sports facility rented a Bluetooth system with which swimmers were located in the pool via tags and their training was recorded. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) imposed 8,000 EUR for the processing of special categories of data and – after a 20% reduction for immediate payment – 4,000, 2,400 and 3,200 EUR for lack of a legal basis, insufficient information and a deficient impact assessment (17,600 EUR in total); the request for reconsideration was unsuccessful.
New tracking or sensor technology in customer-facing operations requires a legal basis, information and a genuine impact assessment in advance.
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Art. 35 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Mitigating circumstances
- Partial immediate payment (20% reduction under Art. 85 LPACAP).
- AEPD Resolución PS/00160/2024 (EXP202308414) Decision of an authority
- AEPD Resolución recurso de reposición PS/00160/2024 (Datum der Ausgangsentscheidung 13.10.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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13 Oct 2025 Nura OÜNura OÜ must hand over scan files of their treatment to two patients Order
Despite access requests, two patients did not receive copies of their scan files at the end of treatment; the practice responded only sluggishly to enquiries and did not attend an appointment with the supervisory authority. The Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered disclosure under Art. 15(3) GDPR or a reasoned refusal and threatened a penalty payment of 2,000 EUR.
Access requests concerning health data require a fixed procedure with deadlines – in small practices too.
Handling access requests from patients
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. c, Art. 12 Abs. 4, Art. 15 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Ettekirjutus-hoiatus nr 2.1-1/25/737-1585-20 (Nura OÜ), 13.10.2025 Decision of an authority
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon – veröffentlichte Ettekirjutused (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Oct 2025 Zu Disain OÜZu Disain must delete personal data collected from the land register by script Order
The company had used an automated script to carry out mass queries in the electronic land register and stored data of natural persons without demonstrating a legal basis; it did not respond to requests from the supervisory authority. The Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered erasure with proof or a statement of a legal basis with a balancing of interests; a penalty payment of 2,000 EUR was threatened.
Publicly accessible register data remain personal data – automated scraping requires its own legal basis.
Public registers are no licence for data collection
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d, Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Ettekirjutus-hoiatus nr 2.1.-4/25/1239-2660-6 (Zu Disain OÜ), 06.10.2025 Decision of an authority
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon – veröffentlichte Ettekirjutused (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Sep 2025 HmbBfDI: 195,000 EUR against retailer over ignored data subject requests €195,000
A retail company (name not published) had advertising letters sent via service providers and, in several cases, failed for an extended period to respond in time to the data subject rights that recipients then asserted. The Hamburg Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (HmbBfDI) imposed a fine of 195,000 EUR; the measure was published in the interim report of 30 September 2025 (exact date of the decision not stated).
Companies that send advertising must have a working process for access and objection requests – even if the mailing is outsourced.
Timely handling of access requests
- Authority / court
- Hamburgischer Beauftragter für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit (HmbBfDI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO (Betroffenenrechte)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Published
- 30 Sep 2025
- Zwischenbilanz 2025: HmbBfDI verhängt Bußgelder von insgesamt 775.000 Euro Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Sep 2025 Specer sp. z o.o.Medical company Specer: CEO acting as data protection officer costs 11,365 PLN €2,669
For almost six years, the chair of the management board of the medical company was also its data protection officer; this came to light after a report that a patient had been handed documents relating to another person. Poland’s data protection authority (UODO) found a conflict of interest and imposed 11,365 PLN.
This also applies in small practices and companies: management cannot be its own data protection officer.
Role and independence of the data protection officer; release of patient records
- Authority / court
- Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Art. 38 Abs. 6 DSGVO (DKN.5131.7.2025)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Mitigating circumstances
- An independent external data protection officer was appointed in July 2024.
- Published
- 29 Sep 2025
Original amount 11,365 PLN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Sep 2025.
- Prezes firmy nie może być jednocześnie IOD. Kara dla spółki Specer Press release of an authority
- Decyzja DKN.5131.7.2025 z 12 września 2025 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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8 Sep 2025 S-Pankki OyjS-Pankki: 1.8 million EUR over security flaw in bank identification service €1.8m
After a new login function was introduced in the S-mobiili app in April 2022, a vulnerability in the identification service made it possible until August 2022 to access online banking and services requiring strong authentication using other customers’ credentials; misuse caused financial losses. The bank had introduced the function without sufficient risk analysis and testing; the sanctions board of the Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman) imposed 1.8 million EUR in addition to a reprimand, with a previous reprimand acting as an aggravating factor.
Before launch, new functions in authentication services require a risk analysis of all user paths and targeted security testing.
- Authority / court
- Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto – seuraamuskollegio (Datenschutzbeauftragter, Sanktionsgremium)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 25 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 und 2
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Repeat case
- yes
- Mitigating circumstances
- The fine imposed by the financial supervisory authority (7.67 million EUR) for the same facts was taken into account (fine around one third of the amount that would otherwise have been imposed); according to the bank, it compensated customers for direct losses.
- Published
- 10 Sep 2025
- Finlex – Tietosuojavaltuutettu 8.9.2025, TSV/3606/2024 (pankin tunnistuspalvelu) Decision of an authority
- Tietosuojavaltuutettu – S-Pankille seuraamusmaksu S-mobiilin tietoturvahaavoittuvuudesta (10.09.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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8 Sep 2025 SIA "ZZ Dats"IT service provider ZZ Dats pays 300,000 EUR after data leak as processor €300,000
Unknown persons accessed the system operator’s databases via several websites and obtained personal data. The Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) initially imposed 400,000 EUR; in the objection procedure, the director set aside the allegation relating to the company’s role as controller because ZZ Dats was a processor, and set the fine at 300,000 EUR for insufficient security measures under Art. 32 GDPR. The company has brought an action.
Processors are also independently liable for the security of the systems they operate.
- Authority / court
- Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und d, Abs. 2, Art. 83 Abs. 4 lit. a DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- DVI – Zusammenfassung der Entscheidung zu SIA „ZZ Dats“ (08.09.2025) Decision of an authority
- Datu valsts inspekcija – Lēmumi (Liste der veröffentlichten Entscheidungen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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4 Sep 2025 Einheitlicher Abwicklungsausschuss (Single Resolution Board, SRB)CJEU: pseudonymised data in disclosure to Deloitte – EDPS v SRB —
The Single Resolution Board (SRB) passed on pseudonymised comments from former Banco Popular shareholders to Deloitte without informing the data subjects; the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) considered this an infringement of the duty to inform. The Court of Justice of the European Union (Case C-413/23 P) set aside the judgment of the General Court and clarified that the duty to inform is to be assessed from the controller's perspective at the time of collection; the case was referred back to the General Court.
Pseudonymisation does not release the controller from informing data subjects about the recipients of their data.
- Authority / court
- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union, Rs. C-413/23 P
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Verordnung (EU) 2018/1725 (Informationspflicht)
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Public sector
- Published
- 4 Sep 2025
- Press Release No 107/25: Judgment of the Court in Case C-413/23 P EDPS v SRB Court press release
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Sep 2025 IDdesign A/SIDdesign: High Court raises GDPR fine to 1.5 million DKK – group turnover counts €200,986
The furniture retailer had stored data of around 385,000 customers in a legacy system without retention periods. The district court had imposed 100,000 DKK; following a referral to the CJEU on whether the fine is to be calculated on the basis of the turnover of the entire group, the High Court increased the fine to 1.5 million DKK.
Retention periods also apply to legacy systems in individual branches – and the group turnover counts when setting the fine.
- Authority / court
- Vestre Landsret (auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 83
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
Original amount 1,500,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 2 Sep 2025.
- Datatilsynet – Møbelfirma indstillet til bøde (Opdatering zum Verfahrensausgang) Press release of an authority
- Domsdatabasen – Vestre Landsret SS-364/2021-VLR, Dom 02.09.2025 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 Sep 2025 Google LLC und Google Ireland LimitedGoogle: 325 million EUR – advertising cookies at account creation and ads in the Gmail inbox €325m
When creating a Google account, users were not sufficiently informed that advertising cookies were necessarily placed in the process; in addition, Google displayed advertisements between e-mails in Gmail without prior consent. The Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (French data protection authority, CNIL) imposed 200 million EUR on Google LLC and 125 million EUR on Google Ireland and ordered remedial action within six months, subject to a penalty payment of 100,000 EUR per day.
Do not tacitly tie advertising cookies to account creation – and advertising in the inbox counts as direct marketing requiring consent.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 82 Loi Informatique et Libertés; Art. L. 34-5 Code des postes et des communications électroniques
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 Sep 2025 Infinite Styles Services Co. Limited (Shein)Shein: 150 million EUR – cookies without consent and despite rejection €150m
On shein.com, advertising cookies were placed without consent as soon as the site was accessed; in addition to an incomplete cookie banner, there was an advertising pop-up without an option to reject. After clicking ‘Reject all’ or withdrawing consent, cookies continued to be read. The Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (French data protection authority, CNIL) imposed 150 million EUR.
A cookie banner must work technically: rejecting and withdrawing consent must actually stop cookies from being placed and read.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL), formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 82 Loi Informatique et Libertés (Umsetzung von Art. 5 Abs. 3 ePrivacy-Richtlinie)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Aug 2025 Asociația Casa de Ajutor Reciproc „FLEXICREDIT”Credit association Flexicredit grants 17 loans on forged documents – 3,000 EUR €2,990
A school employee gained access to her school’s official e-mail account and sent forged documents on the basis of which the credit association concluded 17 loans in 2023/2024 without the knowledge of the data subjects. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) criticised the insufficient identity verification for remote applications and imposed 15,141.6 lei (3,000 EUR). Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in June 2025.
Remote contracting requires robust identity verification – an e-mail from an ‘official’ address is no proof.
Identity verification and fraud detection in remote applications
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 12 Aug 2025
Original amount 15,141.6 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Aug 2025.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 12.08.2025 (Asociația Casa de Ajutor Reciproc „FLEXICREDIT”) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Aug 2025 DSB: fine against news portal that ignored instruction on cookie banner €6,200
In 2023, the Austrian data protection authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) had ordered a local news portal (a media GmbH & Co KG, name pseudonymised) by decision to offer, on the first layer of the cookie banner, an equivalent option to close it without consent. Because the company did not implement this from October 2024 until at least March 2025, the DSB imposed 6,200 EUR for failure to comply with an instruction; the penalty decision is final.
Implement orders of the supervisory authority on time – ignoring them risks a separate fine in addition to the original infringement.
- Authority / court
- Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d i. V. m. Art. 83 Abs. 6 DSGVO; Art. 7 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- DSB Straferkenntnis GZ 2025-0.276.820 vom 06.08.2025 (RIS) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Jul 2025 ESTO ASData protection authority requires ESTO AS to stop creating accounts for non-customers Order
The instalment payment provider created customer profiles without a contract for persons who signed in via retailer checkouts, refused former customers the closure of their accounts and continued to send them transactional e-mails with advertising content. The Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered transparent information, valid consent, erasure options under Art. 17 GDPR and the separation of transactional and advertising e-mails; a penalty payment of 5,000 EUR is threatened for each item not fulfilled.
Customer accounts must not be created for non-customers ‘on the side’ – and erasure must work once the contract has ended.
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1, § 58 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d, Art. 4 Nr. 11, 5, 6, 7, 12–14, 17 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Ettekirjutus-hoiatus nr 2.1-1/24/1048-2575-22 (ESTO AS), 23.07.2025 Decision of an authority
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon – veröffentlichte Ettekirjutused (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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22 Jul 2025 HEP-Toplinarstvo d.o.o.Croatia: 320,000 EUR against HEP-Toplinarstvo over plain-text passwords €320,000
The district heating company stored the passwords of almost 16,000 users of its customer portal ‘Moj račun’ in readable form and, when ‘forgot password’ was used, sent the old password by e-mail. The Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency, AZOP) imposed 320,000 EUR for lack of security measures and insufficient cooperation, as the company neither provided evidence of remediation nor disclosed all information (date = publication).
Never store passwords in plain text – and refusing to provide evidence to the supervisory authority increases the fine.
Secure password storage in software development
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 31, Art. 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Published
- 22 Jul 2025
- Izrečene dvije upravne novčane kazne u iznosu od 370.000 eura Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Jul 2025 Hrvatski ured za osiguranje (HUO)AZOP: 101,000 EUR against Croatian Insurance Bureau after leak of vehicle owner data €101,000
Following an anonymous tip-off about a USB stick containing data on more than one million vehicle owners (name, OIB, address, registration number, insurance data), the Croatian data protection authority (Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka, AZOP) found that the data originated from the database of the Insurance Bureau, which had not laid down appropriate protective measures or deletion periods. Because of its public tasks, the fine was capped at 101,000 EUR (date of publication; exact date of the decision not stated).
Large registers need access controls, export logging and deletion periods so that bulk data does not end up unnoticed on USB sticks.
Access control and deletion periods for register data
- Authority / court
- Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e, Art. 32 Abs. 2 und 4 DSGVO; Art. 44 kroatisches DSGVO-Durchführungsgesetz
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Mitigating circumstances
- Cap due to public tasks (Art. 44 of the Implementing Act).
- Published
- 2 Jul 2025
- Izrečeno osam upravnih novčanih kazni u ukupnom iznosu od 350.500,00 eura Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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25 Jun 2025 Vodafone – Πάναφον Α.Ε.Ε.Τ.Greece: 700,000 EUR against Vodafone over prepaid numbers registered in other people’s names €700,000
Using a customer’s identity card, an unknown person registered at least 15 prepaid numbers in her name at a Vodafone partner shop. By Decision 27/2025, the Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) imposed on Vodafone 350,000 EUR (processing by a processor, Art. 28), 200,000 EUR (accuracy of data) and 150,000 EUR under the Greek ePrivacy law, and issued a reprimand requiring the company to secure the activation of new numbers technically within three months (for example by sending an SMS to the existing customer); the shop (Karampelas K. & Sia E.E., ‘DS Phone’) received 40,000 EUR.
Identity checks in branch and partner distribution are a data protection issue – providers are liable for weak processes of their distribution partners.
Identity verification when concluding contracts in partner distribution
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. d, Art. 28 Abs. 1 und 3 DSGVO; Art. 12 Gesetz 3471/2006
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Απόφαση 27/2025 της Αρχής Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Jun 2025 Waxholms Ångfartygs AktiebolagWaxholmsbolaget: fine for processing a captain’s breathalyser test results €6,801
The shipping company processed results of on-board breath alcohol tests that could be attributed to a complainant employed as a captain. The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) regarded this as processing without a legal basis and as unlawful processing of health data and imposed 75,000 SEK.
Monitoring data such as alcohol test results are employees’ health data – access, storage and legal basis must be settled before such tests are introduced.
Employee health data (alcohol tests)
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6, Art. 9
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Published
- 18 Jun 2025
Original amount 75,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 18 Jun 2025.
- IMY – Tillsyn Waxholms Ångfartygs AB (WÅAB) Decision of an authority
- IMY – Beslut efter tillsyn, IMY-2024-1520 (18.06.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Jun 2025 Department of Social Protection (DSP)DPC: 550,000 EUR against Irish social protection ministry over facial matching without legal basis €550,000
For registration for the Public Services Card, the ministry created biometric facial templates of a large part of the population without a sufficiently clear legal basis, with deficient information and an incomplete data protection impact assessment. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) issued a reprimand, imposed 550,000 EUR and ordered the biometric processing to be stopped within nine months if no valid legal basis is found.
Biometric procedures require a precise statutory basis and a complete impact assessment before they are rolled out widely.
- Authority / court
- Data Protection Commission (DPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und e, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 9 Abs. 1, Art. 13, Art. 35 Abs. 7 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Mitigating circumstances
- No deficiencies were found in the technical and organisational security measures.
- Published
- 12 Jun 2025
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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5 Jun 2025 CaixaBank, S.A.AEPD: 200,000 EUR against CaixaBank over continued storage of a non-customer's data €200,000
A person who was not (or no longer) a customer received a letter from CaixaBank about an update to its privacy statement, announcing that she would be contacted about her advertising preferences. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) considered the continued storage of her data to be an infringement of the principle of storage limitation and imposed 200,000 EUR; the bank's request for reconsideration was dismissed as inadmissible.
Before mass mailings, check whether the recipients' data may still be stored at all – former customers should be deleted, not written to.
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- AEPD Resolución PS/00140/2024 (EXP202302270) Decision of an authority
- AEPD Resolución recurso de reposición PS/00140/2024 (Datum der Ausgangsentscheidung 05.06.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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3 Jun 2025 Vodafone GmbHBfDI: 45 million EUR against Vodafone over fraud in partner agencies and authentication gaps €45m
Malicious employees in partner agencies that broker contracts for Vodafone had created fictitious contracts and contract changes to the detriment of customers. The German Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) imposed 15 million EUR for inadequate vetting and monitoring of the partner agencies (Art. 28) and 30 million EUR for authentication deficiencies in ‘MeinVodafone’ in combination with the hotline, through which unauthorised persons were able, among other things, to retrieve eSIM profiles; in addition, a reprimand was issued under Art. 32.
Companies that outsource sales to partner agencies must audit how those agencies handle customer data and make misuse technically harder.
Insider threats and oversight of sales partners
- Authority / court
- Bundesbeauftragte für den Datenschutz und die Informationsfreiheit (BfDI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 28 Abs. 1 S. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Mitigating circumstances
- Full cooperation including self-incrimination, modernisation of systems, separation from fraudulent partners; fines accepted and paid, plus donations amounting to millions.
- Published
- 3 Jun 2025
- Pressemitteilung 6/2025: BfDI verhängt Geldbußen gegen Vodafone Press release of an authority
- BfDI – Übersicht Pressemitteilungen (Datum 03.06.2025) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 May 2025 Xfera Móviles, S.A.U.AEPD: 200,000 EUR against Xfera (MásMóvil) over number porting without consent €200,000
A customer's mobile number was ported to MásMóvil without the customer having requested it; the new SIM card was handed over to a third party who did not identify themselves. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) found processing without a legal basis, imposed 200,000 EUR and ordered measures against such incidents; the company's request for reconsideration was unsuccessful.
Issue SIM cards and carry out porting only after robust identity verification – couriers and sales partners must comply with this too.
Identity verification for porting and SIM handover (SIM swapping)
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- AEPD Resolución PS/00170/2024 (EXP202301365) Decision of an authority
- AEPD Resolución recurso de reposición PS/00170/2024 (Datum der Ausgangsentscheidung 30.05.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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27 May 2025 AS Watson (Health & Beauty Continental Europe) B.V.AP reduces cookie fine against Kruidvat operator AS Watson to 50,000 EUR after objection €50,000
The company behind the Kruidvat drugstore chain tracked visitors to Kruidvat.nl with tracking cookies without their knowledge or consent, enabling it to build profiles from location, pages visited, shopping basket and purchases. The Dutch data protection authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) had imposed 600,000 EUR in 2024, upheld the objection in May 2025 and reduced the fine to 50,000 EUR.
Set tracking cookies in an online shop only after genuine consent – pre-ticked or hidden consent is not sufficient.
- Authority / court
- Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a DSGVO (Tracking-Cookies ohne Einwilligung)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- reduced
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Published
- 12 Jun 2025
- Besluit op bezwaar AS Watson – Kruidvat (27 mei 2025) Decision of an authority
- Besluit boete AS Watson – Kruidvat Decision of an authority
- AP – Boete van 600.000 euro voor tracking cookies op Kruidvat.nl Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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27 May 2025 Yliopiston ApteekkiYliopiston Apteekki: 1.1 million EUR over tracking in online shop – court annuls fine overturned
In 2018–2022, the online pharmacy transmitted purchase data, including data on prescription medicines, to the tracking providers via Google and Meta tracking. The sanctions board of the Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman) imposed 1.1 million EUR and a reprimand; on 1 June 2026 the Helsingin hallinto-oikeus (Helsinki Administrative Court) upheld the infringement but annulled the fine because it was unclear whether a fine may be imposed on the university pharmacy at all (not final).
Tracking tools on health-related websites can easily transmit sensitive data – include marketing technology in the data protection review.
Tracking pixels on sensitive websites
- Authority / court
- Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto – seuraamuskollegio; Helsingin hallinto-oikeus
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 9, Art. 25, Art. 32
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- overturned
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Published
- 4 Jun 2025
Amount in EUR; no ECB reference rate is available for this currency.
- Finlex – Tietosuojavaltuutettu 27.5.2025 (verkkoapteekin seurantateknologiat) Decision of an authority
- Tietosuojavaltuutettu – Hallinto-oikeudelta päätös Yliopiston Apteekille määrätystä seuraamusmaksusta (2.6.2026) Press release of an authority
- Helsingin hallinto-oikeus – kumosi Yliopiston Apteekille määrätyn 1,1 miljoonan euron seuraamusmaksun (01.06.2026) Court press release
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 May 2025 TikTok Technology LimitedDPC: 530 million EUR against TikTok over data access from China €530m
TikTok allowed employees in China to access European users' data remotely without assessing and demonstrating that standard contractual clauses and supplementary measures ensured an equivalent level of protection against access by Chinese authorities; it also informed users inadequately. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) imposed 530 million EUR and ordered that the transfers be brought into compliance or suspended within six months.
Even mere remote access from a third country is a transfer – without a documented transfer impact assessment, fines and a suspension order loom.
- Authority / court
- Data Protection Commission (DPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · International data transfers
- Legal basis
- Art. 46 Abs. 1, Art. 13 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 2 May 2025
- Irish Data Protection Commission fines TikTok €530 million and orders corrective measures Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Apr 2025 Luxembourg engineering firm: 7,000 EUR for incomplete record of processing activities €7,000
In an audit campaign on records of processing activities, the Commission nationale pour la protection des données (Luxembourg data protection authority, CNPD) found that an engineering and design consultancy (pseudonymised as ‘Société A’) had omitted mandatory information such as name and contact details, categories of data subjects and data, and retention periods. It imposed 7,000 EUR.
The record of processing activities is the first thing supervisory authorities request – it must be complete, including retention periods.
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale pour la protection des données (CNPD) – formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 30 Abs. 1 lit. a, c, f
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Manufacturing and mechanical engineering
- CNPD – Délibération n° 3FR/2025 du 30 avril 2025 (Société A) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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24 Apr 2025 Dante International SADante International fails to act on erasure requests – 10,000 EUR €10,000
Although the platform operator had repeatedly confirmed to a customer that his e-mail addresses had been deleted, he continued to receive feedback requests; in addition, certain partners could see the address. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) found breaches of transparency and erasure obligations, imposed 49,770 lei (10,000 EUR) and ordered, among other things, training of the staff responsible.
A confirmed erasure must actually be implemented in all systems – including feedback and partner tools.
Handling erasure requests in customer service
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 12 Abs. 1 i. V. m. Art. 17 und 19 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Published
- 24 Apr 2025
Original amount 49,770 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 24 Apr 2025.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 24.04.2025 (Dante International SA) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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14 Apr 2025 Iberinform Internacional, S.A.AEPD: 720,000 EUR against business information agency Iberinform for purchased data on entrepreneurs €720,000
Since 2008, Iberinform had obtained data on sole traders through a supply contract with Camerdata and used it to enrich its own files for commercial information services. The Spanish data protection authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, AEPD) found no legal basis for this and no information of the data subjects, and imposed 360,000 EUR for each (720,000 EUR in total) as well as an order to bring the processing into compliance; the request for reconsideration (recurso de reposición) was rejected.
Companies that purchase personal data from third parties need their own legal basis and must actively inform the data subjects.
- Authority / court
- Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 14 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- AEPD Resolución PS/00150/2024 (EXP202404645) Decision of an authority
- AEPD Resolución recurso de reposición PS/00150/2024 (Datum der Ausgangsentscheidung 14.04.2025) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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2 Apr 2025 Malta: 20,000 EUR against healthcare provider over electoral register data and missing DPO €20,000
Despite being asked to do so, a healthcare provider (name redacted) did not correct a patient’s address, so that health reports were sent to third parties, and used address data from the electoral register without a legal basis. The Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) issued a reprimand, ordered rectification, erasure of the register data and the designation of a data protection officer, and imposed fines of 12,500, 5,000 and 2,500 EUR.
Anyone processing health data on a large scale needs a data protection officer – and a reported incorrect address must be corrected immediately.
Implementing rectification requests promptly
- Authority / court
- Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und d, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 14, 16, 37 Abs. 1 lit. c DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Healthcare
- IDPC Decision CDP/COMP/282/2024 Decision of an authority
- Data Protection Decisions – IDPC Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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11 Mar 2025 Αρχή Ηλεκτρισμού Κύπρου (Electricity Authority of Cyprus, EAC)Cyprus: reprimand for electricity supplier EAC over insecure app registration Reprimand or warning
A customer denied having registered in the EAC Mobile App and having changed his billing address there; the supplier could not prove that the mobile number used for identification originated from the customer himself. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) found breaches of accountability and data security, issued a reprimand and ordered the delivery address to be clarified with the customer in writing.
Self-registration in customer portals needs robust identity verification – otherwise invoices and data can be redirected.
- Authority / court
- Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 24, Art. 32 DSGVO
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Energy and utilities
- Απόφαση – Γνωστοποίηση παραβίασης, Εφαρμογή EAC Mobile App (11.03.2025) Decision of an authority
- 11/08/2025 Αποφάσεις: Ιανουάριος – Απρίλιος 2025 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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10 Mar 2025 Οργανισμός Χρηματοδοτήσεως Στέγης (Housing Finance Corporation)Cyprus: 10,000 EUR against housing finance corporation for storing data too long €10,000
The housing finance corporation retained data of a former customer in its loan system beyond the permissible retention period because deletion there is only possible manually, record by record. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) imposed 10,000 EUR and ordered erasure within 10 days as well as technical and organisational corrections within six months.
Retention periods need technical support – a system without a deletion function turns every expired period into an infringement.
- Authority / court
- Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. d und e, Art. 24 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Απόφαση – Διατήρηση δεδομένων πέραν της νόμιμης περιόδου (ΟΧΣ, 10.03.2025) Decision of an authority
- 11/08/2025 Αποφάσεις: Ιανουάριος – Απρίλιος 2025 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Mar 2025 Polskie Radio – Regionalna Rozgłośnia w Szczecinie „Radio Szczecin” S.A.Polskie Radio Szczecin: 56,824 PLN for lack of data protection review before publication €13,604
Following a report through which a minor victim became identifiable, an inspection found that the broadcaster had no risk analysis for editorial work, no rules for checking personal data before publication and no encryption of mobile storage media. Poland’s data protection authority (UODO) imposed 56,824 PLN; the Warsaw Administrative Court dismissed the action on 18 March 2026.
Newsrooms need a data protection review before publication – the media privilege does not replace technical and organisational measures.
Protection of data subjects in press reports; encryption of storage media
- Authority / court
- Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 24 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 und 2 DSGVO (DKN.5112.10.2024)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Published
- 11 Mar 2025
Original amount 56,824 PLN, converted at the ECB reference rate of 6 Mar 2025.
- Kara dla Polskiego Radia Szczecin za brak procedur chroniących prawa bohaterów publikacji Press release of an authority
- WSA oddalił skargę na decyzję Prezesa UODO w sprawie kary dla Radia Szczecin Press release of an authority
- Decyzja DKN.5112.10.2024 z 6 marca 2025 Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Mar 2025 SIA "VSV ZOO"Pet shop VSV ZOO fails to respond to review of privacy policy – 500 EUR €500
As part of a preventive review of the privacy policy on zoopasaule.lv, the Datu valsts inspekcija (Latvian Data State Inspectorate, DVI) repeatedly asked the online pet retailer for information from July 2024 onwards. The company let the first deadlines lapse, later twice asked for an extension citing the absence of its programmer, and still did not deliver thereafter. The DVI imposed 500 EUR for failure to cooperate with the supervisory authority.
A preventive request from the supervisory authority is also binding – anyone who does not respond is sanctioned before the actual deficiency is even addressed.
Handling letters from the data protection authority
- Authority / court
- Datu valsts inspekcija (DVI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 58 Abs. 1 lit. d und e, Art. 83 Abs. 5 lit. e DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Retail and e-commerce
- Culpability
- intentional
- DVI Lēmums Par soda piemērošanu (SIA „VSV ZOO“), 06.03.2025 Decision of an authority
- Datu valsts inspekcija – Lēmumi (Liste der veröffentlichten Entscheidungen) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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7 Feb 2025 Trust International Insurance Company (Cyprus) LimitedCyprus: reprimand for Trust International Insurance – accident file given to insurance agent Reprimand or warning
An insurance agent who was himself involved in an accident received, on request, the roadside assistance file from the insurer, including data of the other party to the accident, and subsequently contacted that person. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) issued a reprimand because there was no legal basis for the disclosure and internal procedures did not cover this case, and ordered a procedure for data requests from agents and employees.
Own agents or employees are also third parties when they request data in their own matters – this must be governed in the disclosure process.
Disclosure of customer data to agents and colleagues in their own matters
- Authority / court
- Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und f, Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Mitigating circumstances
- The company implemented the order
- Απόφαση – Γνωστοποίηση περιστατικού παραβίασης δεδομένων (Trust International Insurance, 07.02.2025) Decision of an authority
- 11/08/2025 Αποφάσεις: Ιανουάριος – Απρίλιος 2025 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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21 Jan 2025 Užimtumo tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerijosEmployment service sends Excel file with data of 29,636 clients – 9,000 EUR €9,000
An employee accidentally attached an Excel file containing data of 29,636 clients, including health data, to an e-mail sent to 292 clients. The Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija (Lithuanian State Data Protection Inspectorate, VDAI) found that measures to prevent data leakage had not been sufficiently tested and that the employee had not been involved in data classification and had been insufficiently instructed; fine of 9,000 EUR. Date = publication; source: archived copy.
One wrong attachment is enough for a mass data breach – DLP tools only help if all employees are trained and involved.
Checking e-mail attachments, data classification
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija (VDAI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 24 Abs. 1, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b und d DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Published
- 21 Jan 2025
- VDAI, Užimtumo tarnybai skirta bauda, 2025-01-21 (Archivkopie web.archive.org von vdai.lrv.lt) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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20 Jan 2025 Vodafone Romania S.A.Vodafone Romania pays 15,000 EUR for repeated data breaches caused by employees €14,974
Several reported incidents were attributable to employees or service providers: a photo of an invoice sent to third parties, open e-mail distribution lists instead of BCC, a screenshot from the customer application shared via WhatsApp and misdirected invoices. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) found insufficient measures to ensure that employees processed data in accordance with instructions and imposed 74,526 lei (15,000 EUR); the company paid. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Many small employee errors add up to an organisational failure – awareness training is mandatory, not optional.
BCC, use of messaging apps, sending customer documents
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 Abs. 4 i. V. m. Abs. 1 lit. b DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
- Published
- 20 Jan 2025
Original amount 74,526 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Jan 2025.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 20.01.2025 (Vodafone Romania S.A.) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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10 Jan 2025 Εθνική Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος Α.Ε. (National Bank of Greece)Greece: 120,000 EUR against National Bank of Greece after misdirected payment via mobile number €120,000
An IRIS transfer made by mobile number via the bank’s app ended up with an uninvolved customer instead of the intended recipient because the number had been assigned incorrectly. By Decision 3/2025, the Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority) imposed 100,000 EUR for inaccurate data, insufficient security, lack of data protection by design and failure to notify the data breach, as well as 20,000 EUR for breach of the right of access.
Even a single misdirected payment can be a notifiable data breach – customer complaints must be assessed internally as a possible incident.
Recognising and reporting data breaches
- Authority / court
- Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Hellenic Data Protection Authority)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. d und f, Art. 15, 25, 32, 33, 34 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Απόφαση 3/2025 της Αρχής Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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6 Jan 2025 Luxembourg credit institution: 175,000 EUR for late responses to data subject requests €175,000
Following 47 complaints, the Commission nationale pour la protection des données (Luxembourg data protection authority, CNPD) found that a Luxembourg credit institution (pseudonymised in the decision as ‘Société A’) had not responded to data subjects’ requests on time; the CNPD did not accept the reference to the COVID-19 pandemic. It issued a reprimand (rappel à l’ordre) and imposed 175,000 EUR.
Data subject requests require deadline tracking and a monitored DPO mailbox – staff shortages are no excuse.
Deadlines for data subject requests
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale pour la protection des données (CNPD) – formation restreinte
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 12 Abs. 3 und 4
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- CNPD – Délibération n° 1FR/2025 du 6 janvier 2025 (Société A) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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23 Dec 2024 Eurolife LtdCyprus: reprimand for insurer Eurolife – unsealed dismissal letter delivered to father Reprimand or warning
A courier of the insurer delivered an employee’s dismissal letter unsealed to his parents’ home and, when the father refused to accept it, left it there, so that third parties could read its contents. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) issued a reprimand for breaches of lawfulness, confidentiality and accountability and ordered the delivery procedure for dismissal letters to be revised within one month.
HR letters such as dismissals must be sealed and delivered only to the person concerned – couriers need clear instructions.
Confidential delivery of HR correspondence
- Authority / court
- Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a und f, Art. 6, Art. 24 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Απόφαση – Παράπονο vs Eurolife Ltd (23.12.2024) Decision of an authority
- 28/03/2025 Αποφάσεις: Οκτώβριος – Δεκέμβριος 2024 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Dec 2024 Danske Shoppingcentre P/SDanske Shoppingcentre: 350,000 DKK for camera above urinal in City2 shopping centre €46,909
Because of vandalism, the operator of the City2 shopping centre had installed cameras in toilet areas; one camera in the men’s toilets also captured the area in front of the urinal despite a black masking, and there were no signs. The court followed the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) and the public prosecutor and imposed 350,000 DKK for breach of the data minimisation principle.
Cameras have virtually no place in toilet and changing areas – masking parts of the image is no substitute for checking the location.
- Authority / court
- Retten i Glostrup (auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c; databeskyttelsesloven § 41; tv-overvågningsloven
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
Original amount 350,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 19 Dec 2024.
- Datatilsynet – Danske Shoppingcentre indstilles til bøde (mit Ausgang des Verfahrens) Press release of an authority
- Domsdatabasen – Retten i Glostrup SS-9747/2023-GLO, Dom 19.12.2024 Court decision
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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19 Dec 2024 CNIL: 40,000 EUR against estate agency over constant video surveillance of staff €40,000
An estate agency (name redacted in the publication) continuously filmed workstations and break areas with image and sound, accessible via a smartphone app, and used the software Time Doctor to record keyboard and mouse activity as well as screenshots of the computers; several people accessed this data via the administrator account of one of them. The French data protection authority (CNIL) found infringements of data minimisation, legal basis, information, security and the obligation to carry out an impact assessment, and imposed 40,000 EUR.
Permanent video and audio recording of workplaces is practically never proportionate – not even in a small business.
Permissible employee monitoring and password security
- Authority / court
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. c, Art. 6, 12, 13, 32, 35 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Délibération SAN-2024-021 du 19 décembre 2024 Decision of an authority
- CNIL – Les sanctions prononcées par la CNIL (Eintrag 19/12/2024, agence immobilière) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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17 Dec 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland LimitedIreland: 251 million EUR against Meta over data breach and deficient notification €251m
In 2018, attackers exploited a flaw in the ‘View As’ feature and gained access to around 29 million accounts, of which around 3 million were in the EEA. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) imposed 8 million EUR (Art. 33(3)) and 3 million EUR (Art. 33(5)) for incomplete notification and documentation, as well as 130 million EUR and 110 million EUR for infringements of data protection by design (Art. 25(1) and (2)).
Make data breach notifications complete, and document every breach internally in a traceable manner.
- Authority / court
- Data Protection Commission (DPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 33 Abs. 3 und 5, Art. 25 Abs. 1 und 2
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 17 Dec 2024
- Irish Data Protection Commission fines Meta €251 Million Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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17 Dec 2024 Sambla Group OySambla Group: 950,000 EUR – loan applications accessible via unprotected links €950,000
On the loan comparison portals lainaparkki.fi and rahoitu.fi, application data (including income, housing costs, marital status, children) could be accessed by anyone who knew the personal customer link; the links were targeted by phishing and data reached third parties. The sanctions board of the Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman) imposed 950,000 EUR and ordered the data subjects to be notified.
Personal links are not access protection – sensitive customer data requires authentication and regular security testing.
- Authority / court
- Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto – seuraamuskollegio (Datenschutzbeauftragter, Sanktionsgremium)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 25, Art. 32
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Published
- 20 Dec 2024
- Tietosuojavaltuutettu – Sambla Groupille seuraamusmaksu (20.12.2024) Press release of an authority
- Finlex – Tietosuojavaltuutettu 17.12.2024 (lainanvertailupalvelu) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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16 Dec 2024 Aktiebolaget Trav och GaloppATG: reprimand over misleadingly designed cookie banner Reprimand or warning
Following a complaint – one of several complaints about cookie banners lodged with European data protection authorities – the Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) found that the betting operator did not make withdrawing consent as easy as giving it and, through the misleading design of the banner (choice of colours, contrast, rejection only as a link), made informed, freely given consent more difficult. IMY issued a reprimand; ATG had since changed the banner.
Rejecting must be as easy as accepting: colour, contrast and link placement in the cookie banner must not steer the decision.
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Cookies and tracking
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6, Art. 7 Abs. 3
- Action
- Reprimand or warning
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- IMY – Tillsyn Aktiebolaget Trav och Galopp Decision of an authority
- IMY – Beslut efter tillsyn, IMY-2023-16453 (16.12.2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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11 Dec 2024 Granit Bostad Beritsholm ABGranit Bostad Beritsholm: 200,000 SEK for round-the-clock video surveillance in a block of flats €17,366
The landlord monitored a multi-family building in Malmö around the clock with cameras at entrances, lifts, flat doors, in the stairwell, the basement and the refuse room, without any legal basis for doing so; the signs did not name the controller. The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection (IMY) imposed 200,000 SEK and ordered the landlord to stop the surveillance except in the garage and to supplement the signs.
Video surveillance in residential buildings requires a balancing of interests for each individual area – problems such as vandalism do not justify blanket, permanent surveillance.
- Authority / court
- Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten (IMY)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 13
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Construction and real estate
- Published
- 12 Dec 2024
Original amount 200,000 SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Dec 2024.
- IMY – Tillsyn Granit Bostad Beritsholm AB Decision of an authority
- IMY – Beslut efter tillsyn, IMY-2023-15373 (11.12.2024) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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27 Nov 2024 Lyngby-Taarbæk KommuneLyngby-Taarbæk: police report with proposed fine over missing MFA and legacy accounts Other
At least 1,000 former employees retained access after leaving to the KMD Nexus specialist system containing data on around 30,000 citizens; one former employee viewed 1,022 citizen records. In addition, an unauthorised person used an employee's login credentials for Office services containing information on around 5,000 people – both systems had been accessible from the internet for years without multi-factor authentication. The Danish data protection authority (Datatilsynet) reported the municipality to the police and proposed a fine of 350,000 to 400,000 DKK; the case is still pending before the courts, and no fine has been imposed so far.
Revoke access immediately when employees leave, and protect remote access with multi-factor authentication.
Offboarding, access rights and multi-factor authentication
- Authority / court
- Datatilsynet
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Published
- 27 Nov 2024
- Datatilsynet anmelder Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune til politiet Decision of an authority
- Datatilsynet: Bødesager (Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune unter „Sager, der fortsat verserer“) Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 Nov 2024 Netflix International B.V.AP: 4.75 million EUR against Netflix over insufficient privacy information €4.75m
Between 2018 and 2020, Netflix did not adequately inform customers about what happens to their data, and the information available was partly unclear. The Dutch supervisory authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) imposed 4.75 million EUR; Netflix has since revised its privacy statement.
Privacy notices must be complete and comprehensible – and responses to customer requests must also be specific rather than generic.
- Authority / court
- Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a i. V. m. Art. 12 Abs. 1, Art. 13 Abs. 1 lit. c, e, f und Abs. 2 lit. a, Art. 15 Abs. 1 lit. a, c, d und Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- under appeal
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- The privacy statement and the information provided were subsequently improved.
- Published
- 18 Dec 2024
- Boete Netflix (Besluit van 26 november 2024) Decision of an authority
- AP – Boete Netflix voor niet goed informeren klanten Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 Nov 2024 CMC Certus Management Consultants LtdCyprus: 4,000 EUR against visa service provider CMC Certus – client documents on Scribd €4,000
Without informing them, the residence permit consultancy sent a client couple’s marriage certificate and proof of salary to a sister company in Georgia for translation; the documents subsequently appeared publicly on the Scribd platform. The Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection) imposed 2,000 EUR each for an impermissible transfer to a third country and for lack of security measures, as well as a reprimand for insufficient cooperation.
Translation by a group company in a third country is also a data transfer – requiring safeguards, information and confidentiality rules.
Passing client documents on to translators and group companies
- Authority / court
- Επίτροπος Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα (Commissioner for Personal Data Protection)
- Area of law
- Data protection · International data transfers
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 31, Art. 44 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Decision – Complaint against CMC Certus Management Consultants Ltd (26.11.2024) Decision of an authority
- 28/03/2025 Αποφάσεις: Οκτώβριος – Δεκέμβριος 2024 Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Nov 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd.BGH: loss of control after Facebook scraping is compensable damage (VI ZR 10/24) Other
In April 2021, data on around 533 million Facebook users from 106 countries was made public, which unknown persons had previously linked to telephone numbers and harvested via the contact import function. Germany's Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) ruled that the mere loss of control over data already constitutes non-material damage under Art. 82 GDPR, considered around 100 EUR appropriate and referred the case back to the Higher Regional Court of Cologne (OLG Köln), among other things to examine the default searchability setting in the light of data minimisation.
Data breaches trigger compensation claims even without proven misuse – with millions of data subjects, this adds up to a mass risk.
- Authority / court
- Bundesgerichtshof (VI. Zivilsenat)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 82 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Other
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Published
- 18 Nov 2024
- BGH Pressemitteilung Nr. 218/2024 – Leitentscheidung zum Scraping Court press release
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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13 Nov 2024 Foodinho S.r.l. (Glovo-Gruppe)Garante: 5 million EUR against Glovo subsidiary Foodinho over monitoring of riders €5m
The delivery platform unlawfully processed data on more than 35,000 riders: facial recognition for identity verification, location tracking even outside working hours and automated assessments without human review. Foodinho had already been sanctioned with 2.6 million EUR in 2021; in addition to 5 million EUR, the Italian data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) prohibited the biometric processing.
Algorithmic management of workers requires transparency and human review, and must not include tracking outside working hours.
- Authority / court
- Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
- Area of law
- Data protection · Employee data
- Legal basis
- DSGVO (u. a. Transparenz, biometrische Daten, automatisierte Entscheidungen)
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Repeat case
- yes
- Published
- 22 Nov 2024
- Rider, Garante privacy: no all'algoritmo incontestabile dai lavoratori Press release of an authority
- Garante – Rider: Sanzione di 2,6 milioni di euro a una piattaforma del gruppo Glovo (2021) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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13 Nov 2024 Posti Jakelu OyPosti: 2.4 million EUR for automatically created e-mailboxes – court annuls fine overturned
Customers who ordered, for example, mail forwarding automatically received an electronic OmaPosti mailbox that could not be deselected separately; they were also informed insufficiently and in part incorrectly about the activation. The sanctions board of the Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto (Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman) found no contractual legal basis for this bundling and imposed 2.4 million EUR together with a reprimand and an order to rectify the situation. On 3 November 2025 the Helsinki Administrative Court upheld the reprimand and the order on account of the insufficient information but annulled the fine, as it considered the processing necessary for the contract on Posti’s electronic services.
Do not sell add-on services on the back of the contractual legal basis – anything not necessary for the main contract requires a separate choice.
- Authority / court
- Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto – seuraamuskollegio (Datenschutzbeauftragter, Sanktionsgremium)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. b, Art. 13, Art. 25
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- overturned
- Sector
- Transport, logistics and shipping
- Published
- 15 Nov 2024
Amount in EUR; no ECB reference rate is available for this currency.
- Tietosuojavaltuutettu – Postille seuraamusmaksu OmaPosti-palvelun tietosuojapuutteista (15.11.2024) Press release of an authority
- Finlex – Tietosuojavaltuutettu 13.11.2024 (sähköinen postilaatikko) Decision of an authority
- Helsingin hallinto-oikeus – kumosi Posti Jakelu Oy:lle määrätyn 2,4 miljoonan euron seuraamusmaksun (03.11.2025) Court press release
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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12 Nov 2024 Uptime-IT ApSDenmark: 40,000 DKK against IT service provider with unusable backups after ransomware €5,363
As processor for a chiropractic practice, the IT service provider had encrypted backups without securing the key; after a ransomware attack in 2020, patient data including health information and CPR numbers could not be restored. The Danish data protection authority (Datatilsynet) reported the company to the police and proposed 50,000 DKK; the court sentenced it to a fine of 40,000 DKK on 12 November 2024.
A backup only counts if restoration is tested regularly – including access to the keys.
- Authority / court
- Dänisches Gericht auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data processors
- Legal basis
- Art. 32 DSGVO; Auftragsverarbeitungsvertrag
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Telecoms, IT and software
Original amount 40,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 12 Nov 2024.
- Databehandler indstillet til bøde (Uptime-IT ApS) Press release of an authority
- Datatilsynet – Bødesager Enforcement database of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Oct 2024 Untold SRLUntold SRL fails to answer access and erasure request – 15,000 EUR €14,998
Untold SRL left an access request and an erasure request from a data subject unanswered, even though the data subject had provided all contact details. The Romanian data protection authority (ANSPDCP) imposed 49,741 lei (10,000 EUR) in respect of access and 24,870.5 lei (5,000 EUR) in respect of erasure and ordered staff training. Date = publication of the press release; according to the authority, the investigation was concluded in the previous month.
Data subject requests need a ticketing system with the one-month deadline – seasonal event organisers included.
Timely handling of data subject requests
Missing or inadequate training played a role in the decision.
- Authority / court
- Autoritatea Națională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data subject rights and transparency
- Legal basis
- Art. 12 Abs. 3 und 4, Art. 15, Art. 17 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Published
- 30 Oct 2024
Original amount 74,611.5 RON, converted at the ECB reference rate of 30 Oct 2024.
- ANSPDCP – Comunicat de presă 30.10.2024 (Untold SRL) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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18 Oct 2024 Vilniaus rajono savivaldybės administracijaRansomware attack on Vilnius district administration – data protection fine of 9,000 EUR €9,000
Following a break-in into the district administration’s servers in which data were encrypted, services failed and social benefits were delayed. The Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija (Lithuanian State Data Protection Inspectorate, VDAI) found insufficient malware protection, deficient management of rights and passwords, a lack of recovery and insufficient information of data subjects and imposed 9,000 EUR. Date = publication; source: archived copy.
Backups, patch management and password rules are a data protection duty for public authorities too – and data subjects must receive specific advice on protecting themselves.
Password security, ransomware preparedness
- Authority / court
- Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija (VDAI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b, c und d, Art. 34 Abs. 2 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Public sector
- Published
- 18 Oct 2024
- VDAI, Vilniaus rajono savivaldybės administracijai skirta bauda, 2024-10-18 (Archivkopie web.archive.org) Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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16 Oct 2024 DSB: 5,000 EUR against Covid laboratory with managing director as data protection officer €5,000
A limited company operating a diagnostic laboratory (name pseudonymised), which during the pandemic carried out up to 45,000 PCR analyses a day with around 200 employees, had appointed its managing director as data protection officer at the same time. Because of the resulting conflict of interest, the Austrian data protection authority (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) imposed 5,000 EUR; the penalty decision is final.
Whoever decides on the purposes and means of processing cannot monitor themselves as data protection officer.
- Authority / court
- Datenschutzbehörde (DSB)
- Area of law
- Data protection
- Legal basis
- Art. 37, Art. 38 Abs. 6 DSGVO
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Employees
- 50 to 249
- Liability of senior managers
- The managing director was also appointed as data protection officer – an impermissible conflict of interest.
- DSB Straferkenntnis GZ 2024-0.641.771 vom 16.10.2024 (RIS) Decision of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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1 Oct 2024 Kræftens BekæmpelseKræftens Bekæmpelse: 75,000 DKK after theft of unencrypted laptops €10,057
The cancer charity reported thefts of computers from its offices in Copenhagen and Aarhus as well as phishing attacks in 2019 and 2020; according to the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet), at least 1,448 people were affected, some with health data. Although the organisation itself had considered multi-factor authentication necessary after an attack in 2018, this and encryption of the computers were lacking; Københavns Byret (Copenhagen City Court) issued a final judgment ordering it to pay 75,000 DKK (Datatilsynet’s recommendation and the prosecution’s request: 800,000 DKK).
Encrypt mobile devices holding health data – repeated incidents without implementing one’s own measures weigh heavily.
Encryption of mobile devices and phishing defence (multi-factor authentication)
- Authority / court
- Københavns Byret (auf Anzeige der Datatilsynet)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 32 Abs. 1; databeskyttelsesloven § 41
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- final
- Sector
- Healthcare
- Repeat case
- yes
Original amount 75,000 DKK, converted at the ECB reference rate of 1 Oct 2024.
- Datatilsynet – Kræftens Bekæmpelse indstillet til bøde (Opdatering zum Verfahrensausgang) Press release of an authority
- Domsdatabasen – Københavns Byret SS-7513/2023-KBH, Dom 01.10.2024 Court decision
- Domsdatabasen – Københavns Byret SS-7513/2023-KBH, Dom 01.10.2024 (Status: Endelig) Court decision
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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30 Sep 2024 AS WasaWellness hotel Wasa must suspend video surveillance in treatment area Order
Following a tip-off that at the Wasa Resort Spa filming was also taking place in the treatment area and for monitoring work discipline, and that cameras captured the neighbouring property, the Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate, AKI) ordered the hotel to suspend video surveillance until a sound balancing of interests had been submitted, to stop recording the neighbouring property and to correct the camera information on the website. The hotel had repeatedly let the supervisory authority’s deadlines lapse.
Cameras require a documented balancing of interests for each location – performance monitoring of employees is not a permissible purpose.
Video surveillance of employees and guests
- Authority / court
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon (AKI)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Video surveillance
- Legal basis
- § 56 Abs. 1, § 58 Abs. 1 IKS; Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. d und f, Art. 5 Abs. 1, Art. 6 Abs. 1 DSGVO
- Action
- Order
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Other
- Ettekirjutus-hoiatus nr 2.1.-1/23/124-377-13 (AS Wasa), 30.09.2024 Decision of an authority
- Andmekaitse Inspektsioon – veröffentlichte Ettekirjutused (Liste) Official register or notice
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link
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26 Sep 2024 Meta Platforms Ireland LimitedIreland: 91 million EUR against Meta over plaintext passwords €91m
Meta stored users' passwords unencrypted in plaintext in internal systems and reported this to Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) in March 2019. The DPC found infringements of the security obligations (Art. 5(1)(f), Art. 32(1)) and of the notification and documentation obligations (Art. 33(1) and (5)), and additionally issued a reprimand.
Never store or log passwords in plaintext – not even in internal systems.
- Authority / court
- Data Protection Commission (DPC)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Data breaches and data security
- Legal basis
- DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. f, Art. 32 Abs. 1, Art. 33 Abs. 1 und 5
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Media and online platforms
- Employees
- 10,000 or more
- Mitigating circumstances
- According to the DPC, the passwords were not disclosed to external third parties.
- Published
- 27 Sep 2024
- Irish Data Protection Commission fines Meta Ireland €91 million Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link