Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 718 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

2cases from 1 jurisdiction
€70mTotal of monetary amounts (1 case with an amount)
€70mMedian per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

Where?

by authority
  1. Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM) €70m 100 % · 1 case
  2. Europäische Staatsanwaltschaft (EPPO), Büro Bologna — 0 % · 1 case

What for?

by area of law

All areas of law

  1. Competition law €70m 100 % · 1 case
  2. Sanctions and export control — 0 % · 1 case

Who?

by company
  1. C2MAC Group, Fonderie De Riccardis, Zanardi Fonderie u. a. (Gießereikartell, 12 Unternehmen und Assofond) €70m 100 % · 1 case

When?

per quarter, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
Q3 20230—
Q4 20230—
Q1 20240—
Q2 20240—
Q3 20240—
Q4 20240—
Q1 20251—
Q2 20250—
Q3 20250—
Q4 20251€70m
Q1 20260—
Q2 20260—
Q3 20260—

2 cases

31 Dec 2025 C2MAC Group, Fonderie De Riccardis, Zanardi Fonderie u. a. (Gießereikartell, 12 Unternehmen und Assofond)Italy: 70 million EUR against 16 foundries and the association Assofond over price index cartel ItalyCartels and collusion €70m

From 2004 to June 2024, foundries coordinated their pricing strategies via the association Assofond: they exchanged sensitive information and developed joint indexation mechanisms ("Assofond indicators") in order to push through price increases including margins. The AGCM imposed fines of 70 million EUR (maximum around 600 million EUR), taking the crisis in the sector into account as a mitigating factor. Addressees: C2MAC Group, Fonderia Corrà, Fonderie De Riccardis, Fonderie Guido Glisenti/Lead Time, Pilenga Baldassarre/E.F. Group, Fonderie Mora Gavardo/Camozzi Group, Zanardi Fonderie, VDP Fonderia, Fonderie Ariotti, Ironcastings, Fonderia Zardo, ZML Industries/Cividale, Assofond.

What organisations can take from it

Joint price indices within an association are only permissible if they do not enable coordination of margins or prices – metalworking companies should have their association activities accompanied by competition law advice.

Relevance to training and awareness

Association indices and price adjustment clauses as a coordination tool

Authority / court
Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 101 AEUV
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Steel and metals
Mitigating circumstances
The severe crisis in the foundry sector was taken into account in setting the fines
Published
31 Dec 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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10 Feb 2025 EPPO freezes assets: Chinese stainless steel declared as Korean ItalyCustoms Order

In 110 imports via a customs agency in Ferrara, two companies are alleged to have declared stainless steel coils from China as being of South Korean origin, thereby evading almost 2.4 million EUR in additional duty under the 2019 EU anti-dumping regulation; 60 further imports by one of the companies using the same method involve around 950,000 EUR. At the request of the Bologna office of the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO), assets totalling more than 3.3 million EUR were frozen; searches took place in Ferrara, Varese, Milan and La Spezia.

What organisations can take from it

False origin declarations for steel subject to anti-dumping duties are prosecuted across borders by the EU prosecutor – with asset freezes already at the investigation stage.

Relevance to training and awareness

Origin declarations for steel imports and liability of management

Authority / court
Europäische Staatsanwaltschaft (EPPO), Büro Bologna
Area of law
Sanctions and export control · Customs
Legal basis
EU-Antidumpingverordnung von 2019 (Edelstahlcoils aus China); Hinterziehung von Einfuhrzöllen
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Steel and metals
Liability of senior managers
Those responsible at the companies are alleged to have certified the South Korean origin.
Published
10 Feb 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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