Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe and North America: 756 cases from 32 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

2cases from 2 jurisdictions
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2 cases

16 Dec 2025 A AG / V-Konzern (in der amtlichen Mitteilung anonymisiert)BGH: fraud convictions of former managers in diesel scandal final GermanyEmissions and permits Custodial sentence

The Munich II Regional Court (Landgericht München II) had sentenced a head of department in diesel engine development and a former head of powertrain development for fraud in 94,924 cases to one year and nine months and two years respectively, and the former CEO of A AG for fraud in 17,177 cases to one year and nine months, in each case suspended on probation. They were responsible for unlawful defeat devices or failed to intervene despite having knowledge of them; the loss to buyers amounted to around 2.32 billion EUR. Germany's Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) dismissed the appeals on points of law (1 StR 270/24).

What organisations can take from it

Board members who learn of defeat devices and do not act commit a criminal offence themselves – indications of rule violations must immediately lead to investigation and information for customers.

Relevance to training and awareness

Dealing with non-compliant instructions in development and the duty to intervene

Authority / court
Bundesgerichtshof (1. Strafsenat); Vorinstanz Landgericht München II (Urteil vom 27.06.2023)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Emissions and permits
Legal basis
§ 263 StGB (Betrug); unzulässige Abschalteinrichtungen nach US- und EU-Zulassungsrecht
Action
Custodial sentence
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Automotive
Culpability
intentional
Mitigating circumstances
Prison sentences suspended on probation in each case.
Liability of senior managers
Those convicted were a head of department (P.), a former head of powertrain development and later board member (H.), and the former CEO of A AG (S.), who took no action despite the serious possibility of further defeat devices.
Published
19 Dec 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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9 Oct 2024 Campello S.p.A.; Microlino Italia S.r.l.AGCM: providers of small electric cars remove ‘100 % green’ advertising ItalyMisleading environmental and sustainability claims Other

On the websites for the XEV YOYO and Microlino electric vehicles, the companies advertised with ‘100 % sustainable’, ‘100 % Green’, ‘zero emissions’ and ‘zero environmental impact’ without taking into account life-cycle phases or the emissions from electricity generation. Following an intervention by Italy's competition and consumer protection authority (Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato, AGCM) (moral suasion, PS12794/PS12819), the claims were removed.

What organisations can take from it

Even for electric vehicles, absolute claims such as ‘zero emissions’ are misleading if manufacturing and electricity generation are left out.

Relevance to training and awareness

Blanket environmental promises for electric products

Authority / court
Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)
Area of law
Environment and sustainability · Misleading environmental and sustainability claims
Legal basis
Codice del Consumo (unlautere Geschäftspraktiken), Verfahren PS12794 und PS12819
Action
Other
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Automotive
Mitigating circumstances
Voluntary removal of the claims following the authority's intervention.
Published
9 Oct 2024

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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