Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,207 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

11cases from 4 jurisdictions
€1.44bnTotal of monetary amounts (6 cases with an amount)
€890mLargest single case: Google
€22.4mMedian per case with an amount

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When?

per year, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
20242€30.5m
20258€519.4m
20261€890m

11 cases

23 Jul 2026 GoogleDMA: 890 million EUR against Google over self-preferencing and Play steering EU levelPlatform obligations €890m

In two decisions, the European Commission found that Google favours its own services in search (460 million EUR) and prevents app developers on Google Play from steering customers to alternative offers (430 million EUR). Google was ordered to bring the infringements to an end.

What organisations can take from it

Platforms' ranking rules and fee models must be demonstrably non-discriminatory and designed in compliance with the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

Authority / court
Europäische Kommission
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · Platform obligations
Legal basis
Verordnung (EU) 2022/1925 (DMA), Selbstbevorzugungsverbot und Anti-Steering-Pflicht
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Employees
10,000 or more
Published
23 Jul 2026

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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29 Dec 2025 Cloudflare, Inc.AGCOM: €14.2m fine for Cloudflare for ignoring an anti-piracy blocking order ItalyPlatform obligations €14.2m

In February 2025 (Delibera 49/25/CONS), AGCOM (Italian communications regulator) had required Cloudflare, as a service provider involved in making unlawful content accessible, to stop DNS resolution and the routing of traffic to domains and IP addresses reported via the "Piracy Shield" platform. Because the company took no measures even after the order had been served, the authority imposed a fine of 14,247,698.56 EUR – 1% of worldwide turnover, within a statutory range of up to 2%.

What organisations can take from it

Orders from supervisory authorities must be implemented or challenged in court – mere inaction leads to turnover-based fines.

Authority / court
Autorità per le garanzie nelle comunicazioni (AGCOM)
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · Platform obligations
Legal basis
Art. 1 Abs. 31 Legge 249/1997 i. V. m. Legge 93/2023 (Anti-Piraterie-Gesetz) und Anordnung Delibera 49/25/CONS
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Repeat case
no
Mitigating circumstances
No previous sanctions of this kind; because the provision was being applied to the company for the first time, the authority stayed below the maximum rate.
Published
8 Jan 2026

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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23 Apr 2025 AppleDMA: 500 million EUR against Apple over anti-steering in the App Store EU levelPlatform obligations €500m

In one of the first non-compliance decisions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the European Commission found that Apple prevents app developers from informing customers free of charge about cheaper offers outside the App Store and steering them there. In addition to a fine of 500 million EUR, the removal of the restrictions within 60 days was ordered, failing which periodic penalty payments may be imposed.

What organisations can take from it

Gatekeepers must allow business users to communicate freely with their customers; technical or commercial hurdles are treated as circumvention.

Authority / court
Europäische Kommission
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · Platform obligations
Legal basis
Verordnung (EU) 2022/1925 (DMA), Anti-Steering-Pflicht
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Employees
10,000 or more
Published
23 Apr 2025
Sources

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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10 Apr 2025 Luka Inc.Garante: 5 million EUR against Replika operator Luka over lack of legal basis ItalyAI systems €5m

The US operator of the Replika chatbot had not determined a legal basis for the processing, had an inadequate privacy notice and, despite declaring that minors were excluded, had no age verification. Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed 5 million EUR and opened further proceedings concerning the training of the underlying language model.

What organisations can take from it

A declared exclusion of minors is worthless without effective age verification at registration and during use.

Authority / court
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
DSGVO (Rechtmäßigkeit, Transparenz, Schutz Minderjähriger)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
under appeal
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
19 May 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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19 Mar 2025 AppleApple: Commission sets out specific interoperability obligations for iOS by DMA decision EU levelPlatform obligations Order

In two specification decisions under the Digital Markets Act, the European Commission set out which interoperability measures Apple must take: access for manufacturers of connected devices to nine iOS features (such as notifications on smartwatches, peer-to-peer Wi-Fi, NFC, pairing) and a more transparent and faster procedure for developers’ interoperability requests.

What organisations can take from it

Gatekeepers must actively open interfaces – anyone handling third-party requests sluggishly risks detailed regulatory requirements.

Authority / court
Europäische Kommission
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · Platform obligations
Legal basis
Digital Markets Act (Verordnung (EU) 2022/1925): Interoperabilitätspflicht, Spezifizierungsbeschlüsse
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Employees
10,000 or more

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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30 Jan 2025 Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.; Beijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.Garante blocks DeepSeek: immediate limitation of processing for Italian users ItalyAI systems Order

After the Chinese providers had declared that they did not operate in Italy and were not subject to the GDPR, Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) ordered, as a matter of urgency and with immediate effect, the limitation of the processing of Italian users' data and opened an investigation.

What organisations can take from it

Companies that offer AI services to European users are subject to the GDPR – regardless of where they are headquartered.

Authority / court
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
DSGVO, Art. 58 Abs. 2 lit. f (Beschränkung der Verarbeitung)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
30 Jan 2025

Checked against the official source on 25 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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16 Jan 2025 DoNotPay, Inc.FTC: “robot lawyer” DoNotPay pays 193,000 USD for untested AI promises USAAI systems €187,889

According to the complaint of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC, the US consumer protection authority), DoNotPay advertised its AI chatbot as “the world’s first robot lawyer” that could replace a human lawyer, without ever having tested its performance against lawyers or having it reviewed by legal professionals. The final settlement order (5–0 vote) prohibits such claims without evidence and requires 193,000 USD and notification of subscribers from 2021 to 2023 about the limitations of the legal features.

What organisations can take from it

Back performance claims for AI products with tests that prove exactly the advertised capability – “replaces the professional” is a verifiable promise.

Relevance to training and awareness

Substantiating advertising claims about AI capabilities

Authority / court
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
Section 5 FTC Act (irreführende Geschäftspraktiken)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
11 Feb 2025

Original amount 193,000 USD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 16 Jan 2025.

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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14 Jan 2025 Presto Automation Inc.SEC: “AI washing” – Presto Automation overstated the automation of its drive-thru AI USAAI systems Order

According to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, the US securities regulator), the restaurant technology company, which was listed at the time, made misleading statements about its voice AI product “Presto Voice” from 2021 to 2023: it concealed that the speech recognition initially belonged to a third party and claimed that the AI eliminated the need for human order-taking, although the vast majority of orders required human intervention. The SEC issued a cease-and-desist order without a fine.

What organisations can take from it

Disclose in investor communications on AI how much human work is in the product and who owns the technology – exaggeration is a capital markets violation.

Relevance to training and awareness

Capital markets communication on AI products (“AI washing”)

Authority / court
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
Section 17(a)(2) Securities Act 1933; Section 13(a) Securities Exchange Act 1934
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Mitigating circumstances
No fine owing to cooperation and remedial measures.
Published
14 Jan 2025

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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13 Jan 2025 IntelliVision Technologies Corp.FTC: IntelliVision may no longer advertise facial recognition as “free of bias” USAAI systems Order

According to the complaint of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC, the US consumer protection authority), the provider of AI facial recognition claimed without sufficient evidence that its software was among the most accurate on the market and performed without gender or skin-colour bias; contrary to its advertising, it had not been trained on millions of faces, and there was no evidence for the claim that it could not be fooled by photos or videos. The final settlement order prohibits false statements on accuracy, demographic performance and spoofing detection, as well as such statements without reliable testing.

What organisations can take from it

Treat statements on the fairness and accuracy of an AI model as advertising claims – anyone promising “bias-free” must have tested performance for each population group.

Relevance to training and awareness

Verifiable statements on the accuracy and fairness of AI models

Authority / court
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
Section 5 FTC Act (irreführende Geschäftspraktiken)
Action
Order
Status of proceedings
final
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
13 Jan 2025

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Direct link

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2 Nov 2024 OpenAIGarante: 15 million EUR against OpenAI over ChatGPT – later annulled by the court ItalyAI systems overturned

Italy's data protection authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed 15 million EUR because OpenAI trained ChatGPT with user data without an appropriate legal basis, breached transparency obligations, failed to report a data breach from March 2023 and did not provide for age verification; in addition, a six-month information campaign was ordered. The Rome Court (Tribunale di Roma) upheld OpenAI's action in judgment no. 4153/2026 (published on 18 March 2026); the Garante subsequently removed the decision from its website.

What organisations can take from it

Companies that train AI models with personal data need a documented legal basis and age verification in advance.

Authority / court
Garante per la protezione dei dati personali
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
DSGVO (Rechtsgrundlage, Transparenz, Meldung von Datenpannen, Schutz Minderjähriger)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
overturned
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
20 Dec 2024

Amount in EUR; no ECB reference rate is available for this currency.

Sources

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 2 · Direct link

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16 May 2024 a US facial recognition providerDutch AP: 30.5 million EUR against facial recognition provider over facial database NetherlandsAI systemsanonymised €30.5m

The provider processes biometric data of people in the Netherlands without a legal basis for a facial recognition database compiled from the internet, did not inform data subjects, did not respond to access requests and did not designate an EU representative. In addition to a fine of 30.5 million EUR, the Dutch data protection authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) imposed four orders subject to penalty payments.

What organisations can take from it

Publicly accessible photos are no licence for biometric analysis – users of such services risk fines of their own.

Authority / court
Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
Area of law
AI and digital regulation · AI systems
Legal basis
DSGVO Art. 5 Abs. 1 lit. a, 6 Abs. 1, 9 Abs. 1, 12, 14, 15, 27
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Telecoms, IT and software
Published
3 Sep 2024

Checked against the official source on 28 Sep 2026 · Version 4 · Company name anonymised since 16 May 2026 · Direct link

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