Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,207 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

4cases from 1 jurisdiction
€15.9mTotal of monetary amounts
€3.4mMedian per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

Where?

by authority
  1. Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) €15.9m 100 % · 4 cases

What for?

by topic
  1. Cartels and collusion €15.9m 100 % · 4 cases

Who?

by sector

All sectors

  1. Construction and real estate €10.3m 65 % · 2 cases
  2. Financial services and insurance €3.61m 23 % · 1 case
  3. Transport, logistics and shipping €1.97m 12 % · 1 case

When?

per year, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
20221€1.97m
20230–
20241€7.09m
20252€6.8m
20260–

4 cases

31 Jul 2025 ZGR Global Pte. Ltd.; Hanshan Money Express Pte. Ltd.CCCS: 5.37 million SGD against two remittance shops for exchanging exchange rates SingaporeCartels and collusion €3.61m

ZGR Global (formerly Zhongguo Remittance) and Hanshan Money Express, two adjacent leading providers of Chinese yuan remittances in People's Park Complex, shared their current and partly non-public remittance rates with each other daily, often several times a day, from at least January 2016 to February 2022, verbally over the counter, on paper slips or by phone. The Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) found this to infringe s 34 of the Competition Act and on 31 July 2025 imposed penalties totalling 5,365,007 SGD (ZGR Global 2,793,700, Hanshan 2,571,307 SGD). In addition to its cooperation discount, Hanshan received a further 10% discount for its admission under the Fast Track Procedure.

What organisations can take from it

Even routinely sharing current prices with the competitor next door is prohibited coordination; prices must be set independently.

Relevance to training and awareness

No exchange of prices or pricing intentions with competitors

Authority / court
Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Competition Act 2004, s 34
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Financial services and insurance
Mitigating circumstances
Hanshan: discount for cooperation plus a further 10% for its admission under the Fast Track Procedure.
Published
31 Jul 2025

Original amount 5,365,007 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 31 Jul 2025.

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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23 May 2025 Trust-Build Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd., Hunan Fengtian Construction Group Co., LtdCCCS: SGD 4.64m in penalties on two construction firms for bid-rigging SingaporeCartels and collusion €3.19m

The Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS, competition and consumer protection authority) found that Hunan Fengtian Construction Group had prepared the tender documents and prices of Trust-Build Engineering & Construction for three 2022 tenders of the People's Association (works at three community clubs, total value around SGD 56 million), so that the two did not bid independently; the People's Association noticed the possible collusion, reported it and excluded both bidders from the evaluation. Under section 34 of the Competition Act 2004, CCCS imposed financial penalties of SGD 4,295,059 on Trust-Build and SGD 349,350 on Hunan Fengtian, totalling SGD 4,644,409.

What organisations can take from it

Preparing a competitor's bid or knowing its prices is bid-rigging – even if neither party ultimately wins the contract.

Relevance to training and awareness

Bid-rigging: no coordination of bids with competitors in tenders

Authority / court
Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Section 34 Competition Act 2004; Geldbuße nach s 69(2)(e) Competition Act 2004
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Published
23 May 2025

Original amount 4,644,409 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 23 May 2025.

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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20 Dec 2024 Tarkus Interiors Pte Ltd; Flex Connect Pte Ltd (vormals Facility Link Pte Ltd)CCCS: 9,999,181 SGD against two interior fit-out firms for bid rigging SingaporeCartels and collusion €7.09m

From August 2016 to August 2021, Flex Connect (formerly Facility Link) and Tarkus Interiors colluded on twelve tenders for interior fit-out works in shops, food and beverage outlets and offices worth around 34.11 million SGD in total: the designated winner gave the other firm its prices and details so that it would submit a higher cover bid. On 20 December 2024 the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) imposed penalties of 5,113,918 SGD on Tarkus and 4,885,263 SGD on Flex Connect, totalling 9,999,181 SGD (the CCCS itself states the total as 9,999,182 SGD); Flex Connect received a leniency discount.

What organisations can take from it

Cover bids remain prohibited collusion even if bidders fear being passed over in future tenders otherwise.

Relevance to training and awareness

Recognising and refusing bid rigging and cover bids

Authority / court
Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Competition Act 2004, s 34
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Construction and real estate
Mitigating circumstances
Leniency discount for Flex Connect.
Published
20 Dec 2024

Original amount 9,999,181 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 20 Dec 2024.

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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17 Nov 2022 four Singapore warehouse operatorsCCCS: 2.8 million SGD against four warehouse operators for a coordinated FTZ surcharge SingaporeCartels and collusionanonymised €1.97m

In 2017 four warehouse operators at a Singapore logistics park coordinated the introduction of an identically named 'FTZ Surcharge' of 6 SGD per freight unit on import cargo instead of setting their prices independently. On 17 November 2022 the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) imposed penalties totalling 2,799,138 SGD: operator A 1,436,378, operator B 542,520, operator C 522,889 and operator D 297,351 SGD, the latter after a leniency discount. The Competition Appeal Board allowed the appeal of operators C and A on 16 July 2025; on 30 June 2026 the High Court, on the authority's appeal, reinstated the finding that the two had infringed the law, but the authority has not stated whether their penalties again apply in full.

What organisations can take from it

Even telling competitors that you intend to introduce a surcharge can be prohibited price coordination, including for firms with a small market share.

Relevance to training and awareness

No coordination with competitors on surcharges or pricing intentions

Authority / court
Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Competition Act 2004, s 34
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Transport, logistics and shipping
Mitigating circumstances
Leniency discount for operator D, which applied during the inspections.
Published
17 Nov 2022

Original amount 2,799,138 SGD, converted at the ECB reference rate of 17 Nov 2022.

Checked against the official source on 8 Oct 2026 · Company name anonymised since 17 Nov 2024 · Direct link

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