Compliance Radar

Who was sanctioned, and for what?

Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,033 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.

1case from 1 jurisdiction
€158.2mTotal of monetary amounts
€158.2mMedian per case with an amount

Click a bar to drill down one level.

Where?

by authority
  1. Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) €158.2m 100 % · 1 case

What for?

by topic
  1. Cartels and collusion €158.2m 100 % · 1 case

Who?

by company
  1. KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, Hana Bank €158.2m 100 % · 1 case

When?

per quarter, by date of decision
Trend
PeriodCasesTotal
Q4 20230–
Q1 20240–
Q2 20240–
Q3 20240–
Q4 20240–
Q1 20250–
Q2 20250–
Q3 20250–
Q4 20250–
Q1 20261€158.2m
Q2 20260–
Q3 20260–
Q4 20260–

1 case

21 Jan 2026 KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, Hana BankFour major banks exchanged loan-to-value ratios: KRW 272bn fine South KoreaCartels and collusion €158.2m

According to the KFTC (Korea Fair Trade Commission, Korea's competition authority), the four banks exchanged their complete loan-to-value (LTV) ratios for mortgage lending over a long period, between 736 and 7,500 individual values per bank, and adjusted their own ratios accordingly; only conduct from December 2021, when the express prohibition of anti-competitive information exchange entered into force, was pursued. The KFTC issued cease-and-desist orders and fines totalling KRW 272,014 million (Kookmin KRW 69,747 million, Shinhan KRW 63,801 million, Woori KRW 51,535 million, Hana KRW 86,931 million), the first application of that provision.

What organisations can take from it

Exchanging individual contract terms with competitors is a stand-alone competition law infringement even without price fixing.

Relevance to training and awareness

Information exchange with competitors

Authority / court
Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC)
Area of law
Competition law · Cartels and collusion
Legal basis
Art. 40 Abs. 1 Nr. 9 MRFTA i. V. m. Art. 44 Abs. 2 Nr. 3 Durchführungsverordnung (Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act)
Action
Fine
Status of proceedings
unknown
Sector
Financial services and insurance
Published
21 Jan 2026

Original amount 272,014,000,000 KRW, converted at the ECB reference rate of 21 Jan 2026.

Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link

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