Compliance Radar
Who was sanctioned, and for what?
Fines, court rulings and incidents from Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa: 2,033 cases from 44 jurisdictions, each with an official source and checked against that source before publication. Filter by country, area of law and sector. Click a chart to drill down one level.
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Where?
by regionAll jurisdictions
What for?
by topicWho?
by company- Anonymised companies €14.7m 25 % · 11 cases
- Woori Card Co., Ltd. €8.51m 14 % · 1 case
- Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. – Niederlassung Italien (BBVA Italia) €5.51m 9 % · 1 case
- Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. €4.12m 7 % · 1 case
- Versicherer, Spanien (anonymisiert) €4m 7 % · 1 case
- Kakaopay Corp. €3.99m 7 % · 1 case
- Großbank, Spanien (anonymisiert) €3.5m 6 % · 1 case
- Experian Nederland B.V. €2.7m 5 % · 1 case
- S-Pankki Oyj €1.8m 3 % · 1 case
- ING Bank N.V., Sucursal en España €1.6m 3 % · 1 case
- 28 more€8.46m
When?
per quarter, by date of decision| Period | Cases | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2023 | 0 | – |
| Q1 2024 | 0 | – |
| Q2 2024 | 0 | – |
| Q3 2024 | 0 | – |
| Q4 2024 | 1 | €4.12m |
| Q1 2025 | 0 | – |
| Q2 2025 | 0 | – |
| Q3 2025 | 0 | – |
| Q4 2025 | 0 | – |
| Q1 2026 | 0 | – |
| Q2 2026 | 0 | – |
| Q3 2026 | 0 | – |
| Q4 2026 | 0 | – |
1 case
11 Dec 2024 Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.Hyundai Marine & Fire: 6.198 billion KRW for manipulative consent pop-up €4.12m
Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance showed users of its online car insurance premium calculator who had declined consent to product marketing a further pop-up, swapped the effect of its buttons in July 2022 and mentioned neither the processing of data nor the mandatory information in it; the consents obtained in this way were invalid, and other insurers copied the pattern. The authority imposed a penalty surcharge of 6,198,000,000 KRW and ordered lawful consent, deletion of data from abandoned premium calculations and stronger internal controls with independent powers for the chief privacy officer. In the same session eleven further direct insurers were sanctioned, including AXA General Insurance (2,715,000,000 KRW) and Hana Insurance (273,000,000 KRW). The amount and the facts have not been confirmed against the primary source.
A refusal that is turned into consent by a second pop-up is not valid consent – consent flows belong with the data protection officer before launch.
Dark patterns in marketing consent
- Authority / court
- Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC, 개인정보보호위원회)
- Area of law
- Data protection · Marketing and consent
- Legal basis
- Personal Information Protection Act (개인정보 보호법, frühere Fassung) Art. 39-3(1), Art. 31(2), Art. 21(1); Sanktion nach Art. 39-15(1) Nr. 6 a. F.
- Action
- Fine
- Status of proceedings
- unknown
- Sector
- Financial services and insurance
- Repeat case
- no
- Mitigating circumstances
- Reduction of 50% because no penalty had been imposed in the preceding three years, a further 30% for reasons including cooperation with the investigation and finally 40% following the Commission’s deliberations; increase of 25% because the infringement lasted from July 2022 to September 2023.
- Liability of senior managers
- Marketing and direct sales were able to design the consent flow without any involvement of the chief privacy officer (CPO); the authority found a breach of former Art. 31(2) and ordered that the CPO be given independent powers.
- Published
- 12 Dec 2024
Original amount 6,198,000,000 KRW, converted at the ECB reference rate of 11 Dec 2024.
- PIPC, 심의·의결서 제2024-021-251호 (현대해상화재보험㈜), 11.12.2024 Decision of an authority
- PIPC, Entscheidungsdatenbank (위원회 결정문), Eintrag 202308조일0074~0085 (제2024-021-249~260호) Enforcement database of an authority
- PIPC-Pressemitteilung vom 12.12.2024: 다이렉트 자동차보험 판매 12개 손해보험사 제재처분 Press release of an authority
- PIPC press release (English), 13.12.2024: PIPC Sanctions Twelve General Insurance Companies Press release of an authority
Checked against the official source on 4 Oct 2026 · Direct link